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北师大版模块一 UNIT2的课文人物详细介绍

HISTORY MAKERS

Dr Martin Luther King

About Dr Martin Luther King

M artin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 –April 4, 1968) was one of the pivotal leaders of the American civil rights movement.

H i s efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech. Here he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means.

King was murdered on April 4, 1968. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a national holiday in the United States in 1986.

To commemorate King

S ince 1986, every year in January 3rd Monday, American people commemorate Martin Luther King, Jr. day. In this day, all schools, banks and government agencies do not all work, commemorating this great man in various ways.

Thomas Edison的简介

Name: Thomas Alva Edison

Birth:1847-1931

Job: Inventor,business manager

Achievements: electric light,improved telephone,telegraph,copying machine(复印机), phonograph (留声机)

Life process:1.When he was a child,his teacher got him out of the class because his brain is “addled”(头脑糊涂的confused).

2. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself..

3.On Oct. 21th,1879,Edison invented electric light.

4.In Dec.1880,he set up his own electric lighting company,and became a

business manager.

5.In 1931,Edison passed away with over 2,000 inventions contributed in mineral,

construction, chemical and so on.

Sun Yat-sen的简介

Sun Yat-sen, the son of a farmer, was born in 1866. He moved to Hawaii where he was brought up by his older brother. He studied medicine in Hong Kong and after graduating in 1892 he worked in Macao, Guangzhou and Honolulu. Sun Yat-sen became interested in politics and established the Revive China Society. In 1895 Sun Yat-sen took part at Guangzhou in his first abortive uprising. Forced into exile he lived in Japan, the United States and Britain. While in London he was kidnapped and imprisoned in the Chinese legation. In danger of being executed the British Foreign Office got involved and obtained his release. The Qing dynasty was finally

overthrown in the Chinese Revolution of 1911. Sun Yat-sen briefly became president and with Song Jiaoren established he Kuomintang(国名党). When the party was suppressed in 1913 by General Yuan Shikai, Sun Yat-sen escaped to Japan. Sun Yat-sen returned to Guangzhou and with the the help of advisers from the Soviet Union(苏联),the Kuomintang gradually increased its power in China. In 1924 it adopted the "Three Principles of the People" (nationalism, democracy and social reform). He also established the Whampoa Military Academy(黄埔军校)under Chiang Kai-Shek(蒋介石). Sun Yat-sen died of cancer in Beijing in 1925.

Mother Teresa德蕾莎修女

Mother Teresa, whose original name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born on August 26, 1910 in what is now Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote her birthday as the 27th of August because that was the day of her baptism, which was always more important to her than her birth. For her work with the poor around the world she received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize(诺贝尔和平奖).

In 1928 she joined a religious order and took the name Teresa. The order immediately sent her to India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta, and in 1948 the Catholic Church granted her permission to leave her convent and work among the city's poor people. She became an Indian citizen that same year. In 1950, she founded a religious order in Calcutta called the Missionaries(传道者)of Charity. The order provides food for the needy and operates hospitals, schools, orphanages, youth centers, and shelters for lepers and the dying poor. It now has branches in 50 Indian cities and

30 other countries.

作业:Think about your own history makers. What did they do? Why do you think he/she is a history maker?

Language tips:

I think … because …

In my opinion, … because …

Personally, …

I agree…

I don’t agree…

模板My opinion ? Personally, I think ______is more important. ? He/She did______ in ______. ? He/She fought for_______. ? He/She won ______in ______.

? … SPORTS STARS : The Champion Sisters

维纳斯·威廉姆斯(VenusWilliams ),别名大威廉姆斯,项目网球。1994年开始了自己的网球生涯。她曾经获得过33次单打世界冠军头衔和9次双打冠军头衔,最高单打排名是第一名,现在世界排名第2位

中文名: 维纳斯·威廉姆斯

外文名: V enus Williams

别名: 大威廉姆斯,简称“大威”

国籍: 美国

出生地: 林伍德(加利福尼亚州棕榈树城) 出生日期: 1980.6.17 身高: 185cm 体重: 73kg 常住地: 洛杉矶(美国加利福尼亚州)

Professional tennis player Venus Williams was born on June 17, 1980, in Lynwood, California, and is the older sister o f Serena Williams . Venus was home schooled and was raised a devote Jehovah's Witness, and she is a graduate of the Art Institute of Florida. She turned pro on October 31, 1994, but only began to play on a regular basis on the 1995 tour. In February 2002, Venus became the top ranked player in the world, the first African-American player to hold that spot since rankings began in 1975. She is an Olympic singles and doubles gold medallist, and she holds the fastest recorded serve in WTA history with a 127-mph serve in 1998.

塞雷娜·威廉姆斯(Serena Williams,1981年9月26日-),中国大陆和香港地区分别习惯于称呼她为小威和细威,用于区别她的姊姊维纳斯·威廉姆斯,是美国职业网球女运动员,为第12位登上WTA单打排名第1的选手,现世界排名第1。她于2002年法国网球公开赛至2003年澳大利亚网球公开赛连续在四个大满贯女单赛事夺冠,成就跨年的塞雷娜大满贯。塞雷娜大满贯的四个决赛曾遇上维纳斯·威廉姆斯。

One of the most celebrated professional tennis players of the early 21st century, Serena Williams entered the ranks of that sport alongside her older sister Venus. The two did so thanks to the prompting of their dad, onetime security company owner Richard Williams, who had apparently witnessed the astronomical salaries given tennis players and promptly ushered two of his daughters onto the courts after learning the sport himself via instructional videos. The gambit paid off, as each Williams girl battled her way to the very pinnacle of the tennis leagues and earned the number one spot. Serena's records included winning eight Grand Slam singles titles and the Australian Open, and netting an Olympic gold medal in women's doubles, and she also made international headlines by signing a 40-million-dollar endorsement contract with Reebok -- one of the highest such contracts in all of women's sports at the time of its finalization. Serena later began an acting career, with television appearances on such series as The_Simpsons (2001), Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2004), and ER (2005).

作业:who is your sports stars?what kind of player he/she is? Find his/her important events and share with you classmates.

Key words:brilliant, fast, skilful, smart, strong, useful,

awful, boring, lazy, slow, terrible, useless, weak

model:In my opinion,Ronaldo is a brilliant player. He is very fast and skilful. Superhero

Christopher Reeve

Christopher. Reeve was borned in september 25th 1952 in New York. When he was nine year old,he was adopted by member of Mc Curter Theatre(麦卡特剧团).During his 14 years` summer holiday, he made a practice in Williams troupe(威廉斯汤剧团).In his 17 years,he graduated from Princeton school (普林斯顿日校)and attended the Cornell unversity(科奈尔大学).Then he got Bachelor of Literature in English,got Bachelor of Music in Cornell and enter The Juiliard School(茱莉亚学院) to learn performance.

After he gratuded from unversity,he became a actor.

He acted many films, such as:

Rear window(后窗) Speechless(爱的没话说) Black Fox(黑狐) Superman(超人)

However,something unexpected may happen anytime. On May 27th 1995,he dropped from the horse in a horse racing.From then on,he had to life in

wheelchair.But he didn`t lose in the pain.He starred in the Rear

Wimdow,directed the Everyone`s Hero and so on..He wrote two books,Still me and Nothing impossible they were popular in Amercia. In addition,he

built the CRPF(克里斯朵夫·里夫瘫痪基金会) to help these people that like him.

He still was a surperman

On October 10th 2004, Christopher. Reeve passed away.

“What I do is based on powers we all have inside us; the ability to endure; the ability to love, to carry on, to make the best of what we have - and you don…t have to be a?Superman? to do it”

?--Christopher Reeve

音标复习: 英文中有48个音标,分为元音和辅音,20个元音、28个辅音

元音音标

Task1自己动手查字典,给带有横线的字母注上音标,然后和同学交流其读音。并熟读下面的句子

[ ]

b e d 床

b e g 乞求

r e d 红色的

m e n 男人(复数)n e ver 从来不

v e ry 非常[ ]

b a d 坏的

b a g 包

d a d 爸爸

m a n 男人,类

b a ck 后部,背部

c a t 猫

man can conquer nature 人定胜天

I often see that man in the street.

我经常在街上看到那个男的。

he has a very happy family.

他有一个非常幸福的家庭。

A man is sitting on the desk.

一个男的正坐在桌子上。

You see the green leaves on the tree.

你在树上可以看见绿叶。

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。

Task2自己动手查字典,给带有横线的字母注上音标. 然后和同学交流其读音,看谁找的正确

[ ]

b ee蜜蜂t ea茶

p ea扁豆k ey钥匙s ee看见thr ee三[ ]

b i g 大的

c i ty 城市

w i th 和

fam i ly 家,家庭

happ y快乐的,愉快的,高兴的l i ttle 小的

Task 3自己动手查字典,给带有横线的字母注上音标. 然后和同学交流其读音,看谁找的正确

[ ]

w or k 工作

g ir l 女孩

n ur se 护士

f ir st 首先,第一d ir ty 脏的

b ir d 小鸟[ ]

a round 环绕,围绕o'clock 点钟

driv er司机

a rrive 到达

f or get 忘记

fam ou s 著名的

Task4自己动手查字典,给带有横线的字母注上音标,然后和同学交流其读音,并写出单词的意思

[ ] n u t c o untry c o lor m u st u nder m o ther

后元音

[ ] f a st, c a rd, p a rk, l a st, h a rd, d a rk

[ ] d o g, b o ttle, b o ss, sh o p, g o t, j o b

[ ] f or m, d oo r, t a lk, h or se, bef or e, w a lk

[ ] p u t, g oo d, sh ou ld, b oo k, c oo k, s u gar

[ ] m oo d, f oo d, t oo th, m o ve, sh o e, sch oo l

辅音音标爆破音

Task5自己动手查字典,给带有横线的字母注上音标,然后和同学交流其读音,并写出单词的意思

[ ] p ea/p at/p air/p et/hel p/ho p e

[ ] b ee/b at/b ear/b et/la b/b uy

[ ] t ie/t ear/le t/t all/fa t/tha t

[ ] d ie/d ear/lea d/ba d/gla d/d own

[ ] pic k/bac k/mar k/coo k/la k e/k ind

[ ] pi g/ba g/g ive/g oat/be g/g irl

Task6自己动手查字典,给带有横线的字母注上音标,然后和同学交流其读音,并写出单词的意思

合口双元音

[ ] pr i ce/ wh i te/ qu i te/ r i de/ f i ght/ m i nd

[ ] h a te/ w a ste/ g a me/ sn a ke/ pl a te/ sh a me

[ ] b oy/ s oi l/ ch oi ce/ j oi n/ n o ise/ empl oy

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