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北京理工大学考博英语真题词汇该如何掌握

北京理工大学考博英语真题词汇该如何掌握
北京理工大学考博英语真题词汇该如何掌握

北京理工大学考博英语真题词汇该如何掌握其实对于所有要参加英语考试的学生来说,第一大难题就是背单词.因为单词似乎总是背了就忘,好像网上人们调侃地那样:“因为单词,不会轻易悲伤,所以一切都是当初的摸样;因为单词,基本不生长,尽管每天都在为你抓狂。因为单词,怎么会不沧桑,所以我们还是辛苦的模样;因为单词,在那个地方,就算经常回去那里游荡,还是背完就忘。”需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

那么如何来记忆单词呢?记忆单词到底有没有捷径。其实在这里,首先要跟大家明确的一点是,单词的确是需要不断反复的,即使很多人都觉得反复是一件很麻烦的事。其实单词的反复也是一种良好学习态度的养成,所以古人云:“温故而知新。”但是反复不是唯一的方法,我们还可以通过其他的方法。其实反复的最终也是为了记住,那么其实我们在第一次记诵的时候可以通过一些方法来加深记忆,这里介绍一些方法:

一.通过谐音记单词:

ponderous

[发音]“胖得要死”[词义]笨重的

boff

[发音]“暴富”[词义]狂喜

sting

[发音]“死叮”[词义]蜇,咬

scowl

[发音]“思考”[词义]皱眉头

exhaust

[发音]“一个早死的他”[词义]耗尽,弄空

robust

[发音]“乐百氏”[词义]强壮的(头脑简单的那种,大家不要喝乐百氏了啊)

caste

[发音]“卡死他”[词义]等级制度

frugal

[发音]“腐乳就够了”[词义]节俭的

tremble

[发音]“船舶”[词义]颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤抖”?)

balk

[发音]“罢课”[词义]拒绝,阻止

二.故事记单词

除了谐音记单词外,我们也可以通过编故事的方式,把几个单词或是一个单词的多个意思放在一起

比如:法庭小故事

罪犯(criminal)对他的辩护律师(defending lawyer)说我准备行贿法官(grease one’s hand),犯了一个行贿罪(bribe)。第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(Jury)一致裁决(verdict)说被告无罪(not guilty).法官宣判(sentence)当庭释放(release)。罪犯说我依然行贿了法官,律师说不可能(presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份(identify)来行贿的。

再比如accommodate这个单词在考博中会考三个释义:“使适应;容纳和提供住宿”。如何将三个意思串起来呢?accommodate通过词根词缀可以分解为ac(强调=to)+com(共同,一样)+mod(=mode模子引申为“样子,外貌”+ate(使动性动词后缀)----使变成相同的样子---由不一样变成一样,这个过程本身就是“适应”的过程,适应之后才能被“容纳”,而想要把谁容纳到你的阵营,不是没有条件的,条件就是“提供住宿。”于是三个意思就记住了。

三.单词的组记

其实在很多情况下,单词一个个去记,比较浪费时间,也容易把新旧单词搞混,所以在很多情况下我们可以将单词归类进行组记,但是组记的类别也有几种:

1.同词根不同词缀

比如pose系列:

pose:词义是摆姿势。作为词根是“放”

expose:“放在外面”——暴露

compose:“共同放在一起”——组成

decompose:“把组成的东西向下弄没了”——分解

depose:“向下放”——免职、降职

deposit:“低头放下一个东西”——下蛋、存款、沉淀物

repose:“反复放下来”——休息

impose:“往里放”——强加于,征税

porpose:“往前放”——提出建议,求婚

2.对比记忆:主要是针对形近词

R系列,在很多情况下,可以将r想象成“花,草或是人”

friend:朋友

fiend:魔鬼

[比较记忆]有花的是朋友;无花的是魔鬼

brother:兄弟

bother:打扰

broth:肉汤

[比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟;不拿花的来打扰你。兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。

kernel:果核

kennel:狗窝

[比较记忆]“开了花才有果”;把n想成狗门

flail:打(谷子)

frail:脆弱的

[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的

sheer:完全的,纯粹的

shear:剪(羊毛)

[比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。

[扩展]shears:大剪刀

sprout:发芽

spout:喷发

[比较记忆]长花的发芽

fragrant:芬芳的

flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的

[比较记忆]有“花r”才香

四.单词的语境记忆法

其实单词的语境记忆法就是不要单独的记忆词义,我们可以把单词放到句子里去记忆。俗话说词本无意,意由境生,就是这个道理。

比如考博核心词汇capture这个单词同样有三种释义“捕获,引起,描述。”根据语义,我们可以给出三句话:

a.The three thieves have been captured by the police.

b.Such unique painting will capture children’s interests.

c.She tried to capture her personal life in her new book.

我们可以利用以上这些方法去记诵单词。这样会加深印象,可能在第一遍记忆的时候,我们就能保留某些印象甚至是直接记住。但是词汇的反复记忆依然很重要,这里我们最好能有良好的记词汇笔记的习惯,准备一个小本子,记录每天背诵的单词,第一遍记录时,只写英文,不写释义;到二天回想的时候,看是否能写出汉语释义,写不出来的再查字典或是词汇书。并用记号标出,然后隔个两三天再回顾。这样反反复复的过程中,我们才能把单词记牢。

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