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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全

人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点

一、重点词汇

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a817594349.html,pete vi. 比赛;竞争

(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争

compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争

(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者;对手

Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.

2.admit vt.&vi. 容许;承认;接纳

be admitted to 被接纳进入;被录取到……admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.

2017年她被北大录取了,这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代;代替;把……放回原处

(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……

(2)take the place of=take one’s place 代替in place of 代替

You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费;控诉;充电;负责n. 费用;主管

(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用

(2)charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事

(3)take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费

in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理

There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.

人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

一句多译:汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(charge)

The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.

Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.

Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.

5.deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得

deserve to do sth. 应该做……;值得做……

deserve to be done= deserve doing ……值得被做

deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

温馨提示:当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/ to be respected.

6.take part in 参加;参与

participate in = take part in 参加,参与

take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色

A lively and caring girl, Anna, takes an active part in social activities.

温馨提示: 在使用take part in时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。

7.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍

What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 代表

We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. 支持;主张

I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 容忍

As we know, pigeons stand for peace. 象征

stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事stand by 袖手旁观stand out 突出;显眼;杰出stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人

8.as well 也;又;还(常放在句末,作为副词短语使用)

My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。

(1)as well as 既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分);同……一样好

(2)may/might as well do sth. 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事

温馨提示:当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

二、重点句型

1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

句法分析:

(1)“nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,意为“……也不这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。

(2)“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,意为“……也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定情况)。

(3)“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“……的确如此”。

(4)如果前面的句子既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is/was with…或者It is/was the same with…

Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.

Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane/It was the same

with Jane.

2.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 句法分析:句中the more…the better…意为“……越多,……就越好”。

(1)the+比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……

(2)The more…,the less…越……,越不……

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

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人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a817594349.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a817594349.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

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人教版高中英语必修一翻译 打印版

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新高一英语必修二各单元复习提纲

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高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

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