2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）

1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？

A．Cloudy．

B．Rainy．

C．Sunny．

2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？

A．Watching TV．

B．Playing with his sister．

C．Walking his dog．

3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？

A．English．

B．Chinese．

C．Math．

4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？

A．In the study．

B．In the living room．

C．In the bedroom．

5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？

A．Once a week．

B．Twice a month．

C．Every day．

第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）

6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．

（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？

A．62．

B．82．

C．132．

（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？

A．Interesting．

B．Exciting．

C．Boring．

7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）What are the speakers talking about？

A．A weekend plan．

B．A business plan．

C．A study plan．

（2）When will they climb the mountain？

A．On Friday．

B．On Saturday．

C．On Sunday．

8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？

A．Sad．

B．Tired．

C．Excited．

（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？

A．Three years．

B．Five years．

C．Seven years．

9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？

A．The city library．

B．The post office．

C．The school library．

（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？

A．Faster．

B．Safer．

C．Smaller．

（3）What does the girl plan to do？

A．Give a speech．

B．Reuse some rubbish．

C．Plant more trees．

10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）What's wrong with John？

A．He failed his test．

B．He is ill in hospital．

C．His legs hurt．

（2）How will they go to the hospital？

A．By bus．

B．By taxi．

C．By subway．

（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？

A．At 4：20．

B．At 4：30．

C．At 4：50．

11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？

A．In 1837．

B．In 1937．

C．In 1973．

（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？

A．At Chinatown．

B．At North Beach．

C．At Golden Gate Park．

（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？

A．A tour on foot．

B．A tour by bike．

C．A tour by bus．

II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）

12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）

A．it B．him C．them

13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？

﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）

A．prepares B．is preparing

C．was preparing

14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）

A．Put away B．To put away

C．Putting away

15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）

A．at B．on C．in

16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）

A．know B．to know C．knowing

17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever

18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）

A．jump B．jumped C．jumps

19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the

government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）

A．Although B．If C．Unless

20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）

A．other B．another C．the other

21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）

22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．

The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）

a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me and

didn't seem to mind my（7）．

I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in

German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …

Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．

（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled

（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking

（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful

（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest

（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical

（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered

（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes

（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly

（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything

（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learning

Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）

Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire Smith

Meeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skills

Club activities：

?Read short stories in different styles （风格）；

?Write short stories using different skills；

?Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；

?Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．

Materials needed：Paper and pen for each student

Plan for finding new members：

?Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；

?Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；

?Put a video on the school website．

Signed：Claire Smith

（1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club ．

A ． a plan

B ． a letter

C ． an invitation

（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT ．

A ． holding workshops

B ． inviting famous writers

C ． putting stories on the school website

24．（6分）

The Name of This Book Is Secret

Readers will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass

as they solve the mystery （谜）of a missing magician!

Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't stay

secret for long ．

"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It

will certainly win your heart and will make you never

want to stop turning the pages!"

﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13

Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）

Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he

has gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？

His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线

索）around London and find him before it is too

late．Can they make it？

"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!

This must be the coolest book in the world!"

﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12

Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？

A．Salim．

B．A magician．

C．Max﹣Ernest．

（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？

A．She liked the smell of the book．

B．The book was very hard to understand．

C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．

（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？

A．﹩5.50．

B．﹩5.70．

C．﹩7.10．

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）

25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，

a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be

Remembered by the People …"

The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．

Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．

Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？

（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？

A．Personality of Dickens．

B．Appearance of Dickens．

C．Popularity of Dickens．

（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？

A．He wrote for fun．

B．He wrote from his heart．

C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．

（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．

①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK

②know about the social reality at that time

③not be influenced by the works at all

④think about how to make a difference to their society

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①②④

（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？

A．不平等

B．不现实

C．不稳定

（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．

A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and death

B．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' works

C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers

26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？

Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．

However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？

Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop

falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．

Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"

The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．

The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．

（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．

B．Water energy．

C．Wind energy．

（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？

A．The price of them is rising．

B．They can't work all of the time．

C．They can hardly power people's homes．

（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？

A．It has a larger size than a common one．

B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．

C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．

（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？

A．柔软的

B．光滑的

C．坚硬的

（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．

A．there is no room for developing solar energy

B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy

C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）

27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it by

taking a few simple steps today!

?Make daily"to do" lists．

Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．

Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．

?Break large tasks up into small ones．

If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．

?（3）．

If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop

by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．

?Follow the five﹣minute rule．

The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．

A．you will certainly succeed at once

B．Change your working environment

C．This will give you a sense of success

D．it can discourage you from getting started

E．you may be able to keep going and finish the task

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．

Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．

Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．

As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，

wrappers are hand﹣pressed．

（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？

（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？

（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？

（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？

（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？

IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）

29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．

We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．

（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! It

makes you smarter!

All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

将划线部分译成英文或中文．

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？

B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．

A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．

B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．

A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？

B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．

A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？

B：Only 1.5℃．

A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？

B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．

A：If not，what would happen？

B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．

A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？

B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．

A：What a bitter lesson!

第三节书面表达（计12分）

31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：

（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；

（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．

要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．

Be a Great Partner

Hello，everyone!

As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．

参考答案与试题解析

I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）

1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？

A．Cloudy．

B．Rainy．

C．Sunny．

【解答】略

2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？

A．Watching TV．

B．Playing with his sister．

C．Walking his dog．

【解答】略

3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？

A．English．

B．Chinese．

C．Math．

【解答】略

4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？

A．In the study．

B．In the living room．

C．In the bedroom．

【解答】略

5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？

A．Once a week．

B．Twice a month．

C．Every day．

【解答】略

第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）

6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．

（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？

A．62．

B．82．

C．132．

（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？

A．Interesting．

B．Exciting．

C．Boring．

【解答】略

7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）What are the speakers talking about？

A．A weekend plan．

B．A business plan．

C．A study plan．

（2）When will they climb the mountain？

A．On Friday．

B．On Saturday．

C．On Sunday．

【解答】略

8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？

A．Sad．

B．Tired．

C．Excited．

（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？

A．Three years．

B．Five years．

C．Seven years．

【解答】略

9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？

A．The city library．

B．The post office．

C．The school library．

（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？

A．Faster．

B．Safer．

C．Smaller．

（3）What does the girl plan to do？

A．Give a speech．

B．Reuse some rubbish．

C．Plant more trees．

【解答】略

10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？

A．He failed his test．

B．He is ill in hospital．

C．His legs hurt．

（2）How will they go to the hospital？

A．By bus．

B．By taxi．

C．By subway．

（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？

A．At 4：20．

B．At 4：30．

C．At 4：50．

【解答】略

11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？

A．In 1837．

B．In 1937．

C．In 1973．

（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？

A．At Chinatown．

B．At North Beach．

C．At Golden Gate Park．

（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？

A．A tour on foot．

B．A tour by bike．

C．A tour by bus．

【解答】略

II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）

12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）

A．it B．him C．them

【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…

的．固定句型．

故选：A．

13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？

﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）

A．prepares B．is preparing

C．was preparing

【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语

2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语 Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节单项选择从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. My sister is old enough to dress ____________ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 解析：从my sister可以推断出是“女的她”，锁定herself。 答案：B 22. Mothers’ Day is____________ the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C. at 解析：具体某一天用介词on，锁定A。 答案：A 23. ____________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 解析：根据动词“wants”，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为“两者都不”，锁定neither。 答案：C

24. ----Is the school bag under the desk yours? ----No, it’s my ____________.He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 解析：根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定B。 答案：B 25. ____________ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How 解析：根据感叹句的句型How +adj.+主语+谓语，锁定C。 答案：C 26.----Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. ----Well, I think Kate danced ____________ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 解析：根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better。 答案：B 27. The shop ____________ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who

2016年长沙中考英语试卷

2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生现将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟弄，满分120分。 Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题 1.What is Tom’s favorite sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. V olleyball 2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A. Tina B. Jane C. Jack 3.How far is the cinema from the school? A. 8 kilometers B. 15 kilometers C. 18 kilometers 4.Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the supermarket B. At the park C. At the hospital 5.How does the girl go to school everyday? A. By subway B. By bus C. By bike 听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.What does Frank’s father do? A. A doctor B. A worker C. A cook 7.When did Frank’s father star t to work there? A. 12 years ago B. 16 years ago C. 20 years ago 听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.What are they talking about? A. Vacations B. Customs C. Rules 9.How did he girls spend the rainy day? A. By playing on the beach B. By visiting friends C. By staying inside 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题 10.Who has taught the girl to make kites? A. Her brother B. Her father C. Her grandfather 11.What is Jack doing at the moment? A. Reading B. Dancing C. Sleeping 12.When will the football match be held? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. Next Sunday

2008-2014长沙中考英语作文真题(带范文)

长沙市2008年初中毕业学业考试 下图是Gina对班上同学的周末活动进行调查后得出的结果；同学们的周末活动真是丰富多彩。想想你和你的同学是如何度过周末的?写一篇名为“Weekend Activities”的文章谈谈你们的周末活动。 要求：1．语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； 2．文中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名； 3．词数60—80； 4．开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Weekend Activities In my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. _____________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

长沙市2015年中考英语试题

2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试英语Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分） 第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分） 难度：★★ 21.---__________ I use your dictionary? --- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Must B. Need C. May 22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. Nothing necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems. 23. It’s A. to talk B. talking C. Talk 24. –Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? -- No, I _________it last week. A. see B. have seen C. Saw 25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? --Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. Mine 26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. -- Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. -- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If 29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.

真题长沙市中考英语试卷含答案版

真题长沙市中考英语试 卷含答案版 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 . 试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分. Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉 did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? . B. Cute. C. Helpful. 3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa.

4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题 6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 . B. At 8:00 . C. At 8:30 . 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题 does the man spend the Spring Festiva1? staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1? skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题. often does the son visit his mother? a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year

2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷和参考答案

2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 Ⅰ听力技能（两部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到地对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题． 1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？ A．Football． B．Basketball． C．Volleyball． 2．（1分）Who helped the boy to paint the picture？ A．Tina． B．Jane． C．Jack． 3．（1分）How far is the cinema from the school？ A．8 kilometers． B．15 kilometers． C．18 kilometers． 4．（1分）Where will they meet tomorrow？ A．At the supermarket． B．At the park． C．At the hospital． 5．（1分）How does the girl go to school every day？ A．By subway． B．By bus． C．By bike． 6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题． 6．What does Frank's father do？

A．A doctor． B．A worker． C．A cook． 7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago． B．16 years ago． C．20 years ago． 8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations． B．Customs． C．Rules． 9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？ A．By playing on the beach． B．By visiting friends． C．By staying inside． 10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？ A．Her brother． B．Her father． C．Her grandfather． 11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading． B．Dancing． C．Sleeping． 12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday． B．This Saturday． C．Next Sunday． 13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．

湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1 / 11 2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1．What is Tom’s favorite sport? A ．Football. B ．Basketball. C ．Volleyball. 2．Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A ．Tina. B ．Jane. C ．Jack. 3．How far is the cinema from the school? A ．8 kilometers. B ．15 kilometers. C ．18 kilometers. 4．Where will they meet tomorrow? A ．At the supermarket. B ．At the park. C ．At the hospital. 5．How does the girl go to school every day? A ．By subway. B ．By bus. C ．By bike. 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What does Frank’s father do? A ．A doctor. B ．A worker. C ．A cook. 7．When did Frank’s father start to work there? A ．12 years ago. B ．16 years ago. C ．20 years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8．What are they talking about ？ A ．Vacations. B ．Customs. C ．Rules. 9．How did the girls spend the rainy day? A ．By playing on the beach. B ．By visiting friends. C ．By staying inside. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10．Who has taught the girl to make kites? A ．Her brother. B ．Her father. C ．Her grandfather. 11．What is Jack doing at the moment? A ．Reading. B ．Dancing. C ．Sleeping. 12．When will the football match be held? A ．This Friday. B ．This Saturday. C ．Next Sunday. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Mark think of yesterday? 姓名 准考证号

2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案与解析

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、教室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who gave the watch to the boy？ A．His father． B．His sister． C．His brother． 2．What are the speakers talking about？ A．The Spring Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Mid-Autumn Festival． 3．What's the matter with Cindy？ A．She has a fever． B．She has a headache． C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the airport． 5．Which of the following does Tina like best？ A．Game shows． B．Talk shows． C．Talent shows． 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What does Eric want to be？ A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．An artist． 7．Where does the girl's father work？ A．In a hospital． B．In a high school． C．In a college． 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ A．Strangers． B．Classmates． C．Workmates．

2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 翻译

翻译 一．填空题（共4小题） 1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？ Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？ The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles． Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts． Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language． 66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章 68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了 69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up 70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平． 【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers． 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 1. ﹣The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon． ﹣It does？We’d better____now， just in case．（） A.to leave B.leaving C.leave 2. ﹣Is the man over there Adam？ ﹣It____be him． He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（） A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t 3. ﹣Do the twins look the same？ ﹣No． Jane is____taller than Claire．（） A.little B.more C.a little 4. ﹣ How many apples can I have？ ﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（） A.The others B.Others C.The other 5. You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license．（） A.unless B.if C.since 6. ﹣Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia． ﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（） A.How B.What C.What a 7. British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the “smartest man alive”， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（） A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised 8. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（） A.keeps B.will keep C.kept 9. Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye．（） A.who B.what C.which 10. ﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？﹣Guess what？I’ll write a poem for my dad．（） A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go 二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分） 1. When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping． After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to（1）_______something． I had many things that I no longer needed at home． I knew with the help of my father I could make money． So for months and months I（2）_______myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account（账户）． On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own （3） _______． Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t （4）_______for me, so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re ﹣sale shop． I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）_______prices to make money． Last October． I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different． A lady had many nice things to sell． I went up to her and had a （6）_______with her． Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family． I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her． So I made a decision to help her out． She looked at me for a while and then said（7）_______． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1, 500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）_______． I have never felt so （9）_______to help someone in my life． I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）_______． （1） A.buy B.sell C.produce （2） A.annoyed B.enjoyed C.punished （3） A.business B.holiday https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a83057788.html,cation （4） A.familiar B.helpful C.enough

湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1 2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1．What is Tom’s favorite sport? A ．Football. B ．Basketball. C ．Volleyball. 2．Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A ．Tina. B ．Jane. C ．Jack. 3．How far is the cinema from the school? A ．8 kilometers. B ．15 kilometers. C ．18 kilometers. 4．Where will they meet tomorrow? A ．At the supermarket. B ．At the park. C ．At the hospital. 5．How does the girl go to school every day? A ．By subway. B ．By bus. C ．By bike. 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What does Frank’s father do? A ．A doctor. B ．A worker. C ．A cook. 7．When did Frank’s father start to work there? A ．12 years ago. B ．16 years ago. C ．20 years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8．What are they talking about ？ A ．Vacations. B ．Customs. C ．Rules. 9．How did the girls spend the rainy day? A ．By playing on the beach. B ．By visiting friends. C ．By staying inside. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10．Who has taught the girl to make kites? A ．Her brother. B ．Her father. C ．Her grandfather. 11．What is Jack doing at the moment? A ．Reading. B ．Dancing. C ．Sleeping. 12．When will the football match be held? A ．This Friday. B ．This Saturday. C ．Next Sunday. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Mark think of yesterday? 姓名 准考证号

2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案

2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案 试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。 Ⅱ 知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分） 第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,计10分） 21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds ______ hard to tell them from each other. （） A. it B. him C. them 22. --- What happened to Mrs. Smart? （） ---She cut herself while she ______ lunch. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing 23. ______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. （） A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away 24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. （） A. at B. on C. in 25. We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. （） A. know B. to know C. knowing 26. ______ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. （） A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ______ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. （） A. jump B. jumped C. jumps 28. ______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. （） A. Although B. If C. Unless 29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ______ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. （） A. other B. another C. the other 30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______, please. （）