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开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)
开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)

xinzi

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)

I .交际用语

1.I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I .

2. I have an appointment with Dr.

Johnson. — C. Please wait for

minute. He is busy now

3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? A.

Please get me to the airport 4. — Can I help you to get it down?

C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 5. — I ’m trying to call Marie, but there ’s no answer.

D. Really?

Maybe she’s out

6. — Are you sure about that? D.

Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to

order

8. — What if my computer doesn ’t

work? B. Ask Anne for help 9. — How ’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed

home watching TV 10. — Is this the motel you mentioned?

B. Yes, it’s as qui et as we

expected II .词汇与结构

1.At present, the most important thing is improve the relationship with the USA. 2.

found that I forgot to buy salt. 3.

4.

construction began in Beijing. 5.

attend lectures.

6.come here this evening.

7.

hard.

8.---Can I get you a couple of tea?

9.

for all your books here.

11

begin about ten years in advance. 12.

’t called the fire

brigade.

13.Her parents died when she was very

aunt.

14

15.

the whole night.

16.

mirror.

17.job.

18. a month.

19.He spends a quarter of the day

20.

21.

22.

only expect to have a bad cough. 23.It ’

24’ll see what I

can do.

25.I don ’t suppose he will attend the

26.I think all these are main points

27.

28.I know it isn ’t important but I can ’t

29

.I ’hard.

A. have

30.Linda offered him her congratulations

exams.

31.Mr. White has a wife and three

32

.mother, so she wrote to her just now. 33.tired of having one examination after

another.

34.at 7:00 yesterday evening.

35.On his first sea quite young but showed great courage to

face the storm.

36.She ’s unlucky, and she ’s always

another.

37.years.

38.

39.disappeared in the distance. 40.That ’

talked about.

41

. 42.--- What

’s happened to Tom?

to hospital. 43

.---Which do you like better, real

cartoons?

---- I 44.I think of that before?

45.We must make a difference between language.

46.

were children.

47.how 48.第一部分 交际用语

阅读下面的小对话,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字

母符号。

1. — Hello, Sally. How ’s everything? — D. Just so-so

2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here

you are.

3. — I don ’t like the spots programs on Sundays. —B. Neither do I

4. — What ’s the problem, Harry? D. I can ’t remember where I left my

glasses

5. — What kind of TV program do you like best? C. It ’s hard to say,

actually 。

6. -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake

is?-- B. At the office

7. -- May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes,

I ’d like 2 kilos of oranges 8. -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _ D. Who ’s speaking? 9. --What would you like, tea or coffee?-- B. Coffee, please 10. --What about going for a walk? --

A. Why not? A good idea 11. — Nice weather, isn ’t it? —C.

Yes, it is

12. — I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I 13. — What subjects are you studying? C. I ’m studying

philosophy

14. — Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time 15. — Must we hand in our homework

now? C. No, you needn ’t 16. — Let ’s take a walk. A. Yes,

let ’s

17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Who ’s speaking 18. — Do you think the exam will be

put off? C. Not likely

19. — In my opinion, you ’d better take a couple of days off. A. I ’ll take your

advice

20. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D. Of course

not

( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18.C 19.

A 20. D) 第二部分 词汇与结构 阅读下面的句子,从A 、

B 、

C 、

D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母

符号。

1. I broke my leg when I B. was

skiing in America.

2. She was convicted C. of murder.

3. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the

center of town at the moment. 4. It is very convenient A. living here. 5. I have lived here B. since 1997. 6. The bedroom needs A. decorating 7. He is the man D. whose dog bit

me.

8. I ’m tired. I B. have been

working very hard.

9. Before she left on the trip, she D.

had trained hard. 10. He keeps B. looking at

himself in the mirror.

11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is

very important to living things. 12. If the man B. is to succeed, he must

work as hard as he can.

13. Ancient Greece is the A. origin of

western civilization.

14. Please stop B. shouting It cannot

help the situation.

15. The big man has always been eating

on the go, A. so _ he has got

stomachache.

16. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 17. He, as well as I, D. is a student. 18. She _ C. owes her success to hard

word and strong will. 19. Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our

city.

20. I ’d rather stay at home than _ C.

take a walk.

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV , she _ A. was listening to it on the radio. 22. Hardly A. had I got home when

it began to rain.

23. I prefer classic music D. to pop

music.

24. All the team members tried their best.

We lost the game, A.however 25. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by

telephone.

26. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese

for thousands of years now. 27. You B. ought to lock the door at

night.

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A.

had begun

29. The patient acted on the doctor ’s _ B.

advice _and finally recovered. 30. A lecture hall is C. one where

students attend lectures.

31. Don ’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time. 32. The definition leaves B. much

room for disagreement. 33. Not always can people do what

hey want (to).

34. Sadam B. was married for 25

years.

35. I don ’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve

the problem.

36. Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month? 37. In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 38. More and more people in China now

_ A. drive to work regularly. 39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.

40. We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner. 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III .完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆

1. 完型填空

install burglar alarms in their houses if

they want to get insurance. Insurance in certain areas to install the alarms

before they will give them insurance for increasing crime in some parts of the

country. This can be a problem for people

installed by an electrician. It is (37)

alarms installed, and that another 20% of

windows. 2. 完型填空

Traffic in India means a mixture of all

kinds of vehicles on the road. About

700,000 new cars

in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest

two-wheel market.

But because there are still big differences

, lots of them not motorised.

Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of

vehicle held up in city streets or in long

Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a by one animal or another. "India has everything on the

roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to

bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even

brakes and good luck." Just then we were

cow. Given the hazards, it's not surprising new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

3. 完型填空

Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32)

hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they

are addicted to their job as other people

Workaholics

else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36)

lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend

(38)

marriages may Their inability to relax may cause

(40) problems, such as high blood

pressure. 4. 完型填空

There are advantages and disadvantages

educational methods. For example, one

is that students there learn much more

students. They also study more hours

students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is,

however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in say that after an exam, they forget much

of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the other hand, is that students learn to think

by themselves. The system prepares them

ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage.

When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized (39

many basic rules and facts as students in other

5. 完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆 Jules V erne’s most famous b ook is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word (16

) days submarines (

潜水艇) had not been underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have

many strange adventures and find many

ocean. He was a very good (19) often did surprising and sometimes

impossible things, but they always In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules

Verne creates Mr. made a bet that he would travel around the world in

eighty days. Nowadays this may seem

were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules V erne used his scientific knowledge

describing future inventions. (25) he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions

is very clever. 6. 完型填空

Peter Blake is a successful businessman,

working

own business. Peter had always (19)

cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his

people to help him. The company has

ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25 ) he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a

computer every day!

第三部分 完形填空欢迎吴继铭登陆

Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the

air or ______ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient

time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26)

_______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after

you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag: - Do your (29) ______ to relax during

the flight;

- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if

necessary;

- Drink as much water as you can; - Don ’t drink alcohol and caffeine; - Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if

you need them.

21. B) exciting 22. D) from …in …from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave 26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen 29.C) best 30. B)

for

(Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29.

C 30. B Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness

is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and

smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) ________, the study appears to fly

in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being

overweight.

The British Government is putting

pressure on manufacturers (29)

____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study

suggests the Government (30)

__________ more people to exercise.

21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23.

D) who 24. C) even if 25. D) more

likely

26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.

A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.

D) encourage

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.

C 25.

D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29.

C 30. D)

Passage 3

A study has shown that fitness is the key

(21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me.

I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to

be sedentary.”

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more

people (30)_____.

21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. those

who do not 24. D. the least

25. B. whether or not

26. B. to be fat 27. A. being 28. C. smoking 29. A.

on 30. C. to exercise

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.

D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C

29. A 30. C) 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(三)

IV.阅读理解

1.选择题

阅读理解I

Once the king of India fell ill and sent for

his doctor. The doctor came, examined

him and said, “You will be well again in

a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The

king was very surprised, for he had never

heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it

possible?” he asked.“Order Gulbo, the

scholar, to get it for you. He can do

anything.” The doctor was an enemy to

Gulbo, and thought this would be a way

of making him suffer. When the king told

Gulbo what the doctor had said and

ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo

immediately understood what the doctor

was trying to do. When he got home he

sat thinking how to get out of the

difficulties. His daughter, seeing him

worried, asked what was the matter. On

hearing what the king had asked for, she

said, “Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.”

The next day she took some old clothes,

went to the bank of the river near the

palace, and chose a place below the

king’s bedroom window. In the middle of

the night, when everyone was in bed, she

started to do her washing. She made so

much noise that the king could not sleep.

The king got very angry and set a guard

to find out what was the matter. The

soldier found the girl, and led her to the

king. “Why do you wash your clothes

here at night?” asked the king. The girl

pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to

wash clothes at night. This afternoon my

father had a baby. I was busy all day

because of that. Then I found there were

no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to

come and wash them now.”

“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying

to make a fool of me?

Who ever heard of a man having a

baby?”

“Well, if the king himself orders someone

to get bull’s milk

for him, why can’t a man have a baby?”

The king smiled and said, “You must be

Gulbo’s daug hter. Go

and tell your father that he may keep the

bull’s milk for his

baby.”

1. According to the doctor in the story,

the king’s illness can be cured by ______.

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo

to find bull’s milk

because he ______.

3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the

king’s order?

4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash

clothes below the king’s

bedroom

window at night?

5. From the dialogue between the king

and the girl, we know that after hearing

the girl’s story, the king

People all over the world today are

beginning to hear and learn more and

more about the problem of pollution.

Pollution

is caused either by man’s release of

completely new and often artificial (人造

的) substances into the environment, or

by releasing greatly increased amounts of

a natural substance (物质),such as oil

from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is

no doubt that much of the pollution

caused could be controlled if only

companies, individuals and governments

would make more efforts. In the home

there is an obvious need to control litter

and waste. Food comes wrapped up three

of four times in packages that all have to

be disposed of; drinks are increasingly

sold in bottles or tins which can’t be

reused. This not only causes a litter

problem, but also is a great waste of

resources, in terms of glass, metal and

paper. Advertising has helped this

process by persuading many of us not

only to buy things we neither want nor

need, but also to throw away much of

what we do buy. Pollution and waste

combine to be a problem everyone can

help to solve by cutting out unnecessary

buying, excess

use and careless disposal (处理) of the

products we use in our daily lives.

2. Much of the pollution could be

controlled if only

3. Food packages, bottles and tins for

drinks can cause

4. Which of the following can not help

solving the problem of pollution?

5. What does the underlined word “litter”

mean in paragraph 2?

阅读理解III

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of

an ocean, miles from the nearest island,

an undersea volcano broke out. The hot

liquid piled higher and higher and spread

wider and wider. In this way, an island

rose up in the sea. As time went on, hot

sun and cool rains made the rock split

and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed

against the rock. In this way, soil and

sand came into being. Nothing lived on

the naked soil. And then the wind and

birds brought plant seeds, spiders and

other little creatures there. Only plants

could grow first. Only they, in sunlight,

could produce food from the minerals of

the soil, water and air. While many

animals landed on the island, they could

find no food. A spider spun its web in

vain, because there were no insects for its

web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until

there were plants for them to eat. So

plants had to be the pioneer life on this

new island.

2.According to the passage, the island got

3.The word “naked” (in

para. 3) could be

replaced by which of

4.The order of coming into being on the

5. According to the passage, which of the

阅读理解IV

In the last 500 years, nothing about

people – not their clothes, ideas, or

languages – has changed as much as what

they eat. The original chocolate drink

was made from the seeds of the cocoa

tree by South American Indians. The

Spanish

introduced it to the rest of the world

during the 1500’s. And although it was

very expensive, it quickly became

fashionable. In London shops where

chocolate drinks were served became

important meeting places. Some still

exist today. The potato is also from the

New World. Around 1600, the Spanish

brought it from Peru to Europe, where it

soon was widely grown. Ireland became

so dependent on it that thousands of Irish

people starved when the crop failed

during the“Potato Famine”of 1845-6, and

thousands more were forced to emigrate

to America. There are many other foods

that have traveled from South America to

the Old World. But some others went in

the opposite direction. Brazil is now the

World’s largest grower of coffee, and

coffee is an important crop in Colombia

and other South American countries. But

it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made

into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide -awake” feeling that one -third of the world’s population now starts the day

with.

1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the

2. “Some” in “Some still exist today”

3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato

5.The Arabic legend is used to prove that 阅读理解V

Crime Prevention Initiatives The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the

following ways. AT HOME

· You should make sure your

house or flat is secure.

Always lock the door from the inside at

night, but you must

keep the key nearby, so that you can use

it to get out quickly if there is a fire.

· You must never give keys to

workmen as they can easily make copies.

· If you wake up and hear a

burglar, stay quietly in

bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel

more confident,

switch on the light and make a lot of

noise; even if you are

on your own you should call out loudly

to an imaginary

companion, so that the burglar thinks you

are not alone and

runs away. You should have a phone or a

mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. · If you come home and think

you see signs of a

break-in, y ou shouldn’t go in, the burglar

may be inside. You

should go to a neighbour and call the

police. ON THE STREET

At night:

· Always walk facing the traffic,

so that a car cannot pull up behind you.

· You mustn’t go through parks

or woods.

· If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues

to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. · Always carry your bag close to

you, but carry your

house keys in your pocket so that you can

open the door

quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more

important than your property. 1. This passage mainly focuses on

2. If you want to guarantee you are

secure at home, you should

3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you,it’s better for you

to

4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?

5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if

阅读理解VI

An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.” Before Molly left she did a lot

2017年电大开 放英语1形成性考核册答案(最新无错版)

2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案(最新 无错版) 开放英语(1)形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√

1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的,请写出这些规律,并各举一个例句。 (1)在动词 to be之后: Are you always at home on Sunday? (2)在实意动词之前: I sometimes go to London. (3)在含有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后,实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法,并分别举一个例句。 (1)现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.

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