《美国文学》题库及答案
《美国文学》题库及答案
I.Multiple Choice
1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.
A. 500
B.400
C. 200
D.100
2. The Puritan values did no include______.
A. wastefulness
B. thrift
C. piety
D. hard work
3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.
______was the dominant spirit.
A. Humanism
B. Rationalism
C. Romanticism
D. Realism
4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.
A. American Enlightenment
B. Sugar Act
C. Charlist movement
D. Romanticism
5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.
A. Franklin
B. Hawthorne
C. Paine
D. Emerson
6. “Moby Dick was written by_____
A. Mark Twain
B. Thoreau
C. Melville
D. Whitman
7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.
A. symbolism
B. rationalism
C. Platonism
D. classicism
8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.
A. Henry James
B. Jack London
C. Mark Twain
D. Stephen Crane
9. Choose the novel written by Henry James
A. The Golden Bowl
B. The Portrait of a Lady
C. Sister Carrie
D. Daisy Miller
10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.
A. Ezra Pound
B. T.S. Eliot
C. Robert Frost
D. both A and B
11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.
A. Ezra Pound
B. Hemingway
C. Robert Frost
D. Steinbeck
12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____
A. Naturalism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Local Colorism
D. Imagism
13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetry
A. T.S. Eliot
B. E.D. Robinson
C. Philip Freneau
D. Dreiser
14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.
A. naturalist
B. classicist
C. realist
D. romanticist
15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.
A. Emerson
B. Franklin
C. Mark Twain
D. Whitman
16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____
A. Longfellow
B. Henry James
C. Fitzgerald
D. Faulkner
17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.
A. realism
B. romanticism
C. naturalism
D. classicism
18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.
A. Mending Wall
B. Dry September
C. A Farewell to Arms
D. The Grapes of Wrath
19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______
A. Negro slave
B. salesman
C. industrialist
D. officer
20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______
A. Naturalism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Local Colorism
D. Imagism
21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____
A. Whitman
B. Fitzgerald
C. Dickinson
D. Hemingway
22. The United States of America was founded in______.
A. 1776
B. 1876
C. 1789
D.1689
23. The ancestors of American Indians were______
A. Asians
B. Africans
C. Europeans
D. Australians
24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.
A. H.
B. Stowe B. John Steinbeck
C. Hawthorne
D. Mark Twain
25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.
A. Dreiser
B. T.S. Eliot
C. Faulkner
D. Hemingway
26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”
A. Bryant
B. Washington Irving
C. Allan Poe
D. Philip Freneau
27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______
A. Faulkner
B. Dreiser
C. Hemingway
D. Longfellow
28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Washington
D. Washington Irving
29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.
A. Franklin
B. Bradstreet
C. Edgar Allan Poe
D. Philip Freneau
30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.
A. The Scarlet Letter
B. Sister Carrie
C. Richard Cory
D. A Psalm of Life
31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.
A. novelist
B. poet
C. puritan
D. dramatist
32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.
A. high-sounding words
B. simple diction
C. complicated sentences
D. mix metaphor
33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.
A. critic
B. statesman
C. churchman
D. novelists
34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.
A. T.S. Eliot
B. O’Neill
C. Stephen Crane
D. Saul Bellow
35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.
A. the Civil War
B. Depression
C. Suppression
D. Aggression
36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.
A. Puritanism
B. classicism
C. romanticism
D. naturalism
37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.
A. Transcendentalism
B. Romanticism
C. Rationalism
D. Naturalism
38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______
A. Robert Lee Frost
B. T.S. Eliot
C. Faulkner
D. Steinbeck
39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.
A. dramatist
B. novelist
C. female poet
D. male poet
40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______
A. materialism
B. classicism
C. socialism
D. colorism
41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.
A. Henry James
B. John Steinbeck
C. William Faulkner
D. Walt Whitman
42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.
A. “Leaves of Grass”
B. “Mending Wall”
C. “Richard Cory”
D. “The Burial of the Dead”
43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______
A. Saul Bellow
B. Joseph Heller
C. Dreiser
D. Fitzgerald
44. The English settlement in America began in_________
A.1507
B.1607
C.1707
D.1807
45. The first World War broke out in______.
A.1614
B.1714
C.1814
D.1914
46. The jazz age refers to the decade of
A.1950’s
B.1980’s
C.1920’s
D.1820’s
47. Franklin was a _____.
A. Puritan
B. romanticist
C. classicist
D. imagist
48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.
A. Freneau
B. Allan Poe
C. Washington Irving
D. Thomas Jefferson
49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.
A. Hawthorne
B. Emerson
C. Bradstreet
D. Allan Poe
50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”
A. Washington
B. Jefferson
C. Benjamin Franklin
D. Thomas Paine
51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.
A. novel
B. poem
C. drama
D. essay
52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.
A. Negro slave
B. American Indian
C. School master
D. industrialist
53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.
A. transcendentalism
B. realism
C. romanticism
D. naturalism
54._______is a famous American female poet.
A. Allan Poe
B. Freneau
C. Emily Dickinson
D. Robinson
55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.
A. Mark Twain
B. Henry James
C. Stephen Crane
D. Robert Lee Frost
56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”
A. Whitman
B. Freneau
C. Robert Lee Frost
D. T.S.Eliot
Ⅱ Define the literary terms briefly in English
1. American Transcendentalism
2. Romanticism
3. The Puritans
4. Realism
5. Enlightenment
6. Transcendentalism
7. Enlightenment
III Explain the following quotations in your own words.
1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.
2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.
3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.
4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.
5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____
6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.
7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.
8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”
9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat
10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today
11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English
1. Why is American literature important for you?
2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?
3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?
4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?
5. What is the significance of American literature?
6. Do you like American literature? Why?
7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?
8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?
9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?
10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?
11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?
12. Why should we learn American literature?
13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?
《美国文学》作业参考答案
I.Multiple Choice
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D
41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. C
II.Define the literary terms briefly in English
1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalism
emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.
2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.
3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.
4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.
5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.
6．American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.
7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from
the limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.
III Explain the following quotations in your own words.
1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.
2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). Sometimes
I chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.
3. Let us rise up and take action
To meet any challenge in our life.
We should learn to work and to be patient
And persevere in pursuing our goal
Till we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.
4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.
5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.
6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.
7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.
8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.
Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.
Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life
9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.
10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.
11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go before
I can relax or leave this world.
Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English
1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③the requirement of improving English
2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.
3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.
4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.
5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature
② the manifestation of American life and culture
③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.
6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.
7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.
8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.
9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.
10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.
punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.
12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.
13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.
(完整版)美国文学课后答案
1.Why did Franklin write his Autobiography? Franklin says that because his son may wish to know about his life, he is taking his one week vacation in the English countryside to record his past. He also says that he has enjoyed his life and would like to repeat it 2.What made Franklin decide to leave the brother to whom he had been apprenticed? His brother was passionate, and had often beaten him. The aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to him through his whole life .After a brush with the law, Franklin left his brother. 3.How did he arrive in Philadephia? First he set out in a boat for Amboy, the boat dropped him off about 50 miles from Burlington, the next day he reached Burlington on foot, in Burlington he found a boat which was going towards Philadelphia, he arrived there about eight or nine o’clock, on the Sunday morning and landed at the Market Street wharf. 4.What features do you find in the style of the above selection? It is the pattern of Puritan simplicity, directness, and concision(言简意赅). The narrative is lucid(易懂的), the structure is simple, the imagery is homely(朴素的). 二、Questions 1.How many characters does Poe include in The Cask of Amontillado? What are these names? Montresor, Fortunato and Luchesi 2. What drink are the French most famous for? Wine 3.Does Montresor have something of great value to him which we might consider to be his treasure? His pride and the pride of his French family heritage. Perhaps his devious plot of revenge. 4.Does Montresor seem to have much respect for Italians? Montresor does not have much respect for Italians. He feels the French are superior, especially with respect to wine. 5.What was Fortunato's insult? Poe does not tell us directly, but only implies it in the third paragraph 6.Which wine does Montresor use to lure Fortunato into the catacombs? "Amontillado" (the Spanish wine; Montresor's ruse to lead Fortunato down into the catacombs. 7.Why does Montresor entertain Fortunato with wines from his collection? Montresor wants to get Fortunato drunk enough to be able to trap him in his plan of vengeance. 8.In what two ways does Montresor imprison Fortunato? He fetters (chains and locks) Fortunato to the wall of the catacombs. He builds a wall to close Fortunato off in a small corner of the catacombs, where Montresor will leave him to die. 9.In what ways is The Cask of Amontillado grotesque? First, which of Montresor's actions are abnormal? The whole obsessive plot of vengeance. The fettering and entombment of Fortunato. Montresor's sick sense of humor. 10.Is there anything grotesque about Fortunato? His obsession with alcohol. His drunkenness. His tendency to berate Luchesi (he may have been drunk and may have insulted Montresor in a similar
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2019年经济学知识竞赛题库及答案(精华版)
2019年经济学知识竞赛题库及答案 一、单选题 1.经济学研究的基本问题是（d ） A、怎样生产 B、生产什么，生产多少 C、为谁生产 D、以上都是 2.恩格尔曲线从（ b）导出 A、价格——消费曲线 B、收入——消费曲线 C、需求曲线 D、无差异曲线 3.我国M1层次的货币口径是 D 。 A、MI=流通中现金 B、MI=流通中现金+企业活期存款+企业定期存款 C、MI=流通中现金+企业活期存款+个人储蓄存款 D、MI=流通中现金+企业活期存款+农村存款+机关团体部队存款 4.格雷欣法则起作用于 B 。 A、平行本位制 B、双本位制 C、跛行本位制 D、单本位制 5.宏观经济学的中心理论是（c ） A、价格决定理论； B、工资决定理论； C、国民收入决定理论； D、汇率决定理论。 6.根据消费函数，引起消费增加的因素是（B） A、价格水平下降； B、收入增加； C、储蓄增加； D利率提高。 7.以下四种情况中，投资乘数最大的是（D）
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美国文学作业(100分)
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美国文学题_答案
III Multiple choice (20%) 1. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. When her poems were published in England, she became known as the “______” who appeared in America. A Ninth Muse B Tenth Muse C Best Muse D First Muse 2. ______ is the sometimes exaggerated use of local language, characters and customs in regional literature. A purple prose B waste-land imagery C local color D symbolism 3. The Fitzgeralds lived so extravagantly that they frequently spent more money than F. Scoot Fitzgerald earned for parties, liquor, entertaining their friends and traveling. It was this living style that nicknamed the decade of the 1920s as _______. A The Jazz Age B The Gilded Age C The Glorious Age D The Beat Age 4. ___________ was a reaction to the ideas of the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment. A Romanticism B Realism C Naturalism D Modernism 5. Although only few of her poems were published in her lifetime and a complete collection of them didn’t appear until the 1950’s, _____ had a major impact on 20th century poetry. A Anne Bradstreet B Gertrude Stein C Emily Dickinson D Amy Lowell 6. Who of the following is NOT a 20th century American poet? A Henry Wordsworth Longsfellow B Amy Lowell C Ezra Pound D Robert Frost 7. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______. A International theme B Waste-land imagery C Local color
发动机试题及答案 全套
一.选择题(每个2分) 1．发动机排量就是指发动机各气缸( A )的总与。 A．工作容积 B.燃烧室容积 C.总容积 D.浮子室容积 2．在冷却系中,( A )的作用就是控制流经散热器的水量的元件。 A、节温器 B、水泵 C、旁通阀 D、储水 罐 3、发动机的气缸壁采用( C )。 A、润滑脂润滑 B.压力润滑 C.飞溅润滑 D.其它润滑 4、凸轮轴上凸轮的轮廓的形状决定于( B )。 A、气门的升程 B.气门的运动规律 C.气门的密封状况 D.气门的磨损规律 5、汽油的辛烷值表示汽油的( C )。 A.经济性 B.挥发性 C.抗爆性 D.燃烧性 6、发动机的压缩比就是指( A )之比。 A.气缸总容积与燃烧室容积 B.气缸工作容积与燃烧室容积 C.发动机排量与燃烧室容积 D.气缸总容积与气缸工作容积 7、采用可变配气相位的目的就是( A ) A、提高充气效率 B.提高进气时间 C.减少污染 D.便于排气 8、四冲程V型六缸发动机的发火间隔角为(C )
A.60 B.90 C.120 D.180 9、进气门晚关的目的就是( A )。 A、充分利用气流的惯性,增加进气量 B.减少进气阻力 C.排气更容易 D.减少进气量 10、某四冲程6缸发动机工作时,凸轮轴旋转60转,该发动机第6 缸完成工作循环次数为( D ) A.30次 B.40次 C.50次 D.60次 11、进、排气门在排气上止点时( D) A、进气门开,排气门关 B、排气门开,进气门关 C、进、排气门全关 D、进、排气门叠开 12、、发动机中,活塞与连杆之间的活塞销主要起(C) A定位作用B过载保护作用C联接作用D防松作用 13、车用汽油发动机在大负荷与全负荷稳定工况时,对可燃混合气 过量空气系数a的要求就是(B) A、a=0、45~0、55 B 、a=0、85~0、95 C、a=1、05~1、15 D 、a=1、35~1、45 二．名词解释(每个3分) .1、空燃比 可燃混合气中空气质量与燃油质量之比为空燃比 2、气缸的工作容积
管理学原理题库考试试题及答案
管理学原理题库考试试题及答案
（*题库均为研究生院出,答案为历年学长提供,仅供学员参考*）
一、名词解释 A 类 MA1 差别化 在满足顾客全部需求过程中，确定在哪些环节形成与竞争对手的差别，形成竞争优势。 MA2 动机 是在需要基础上产生的，引起和维持着个人行为，并将其导向一定目标的心理机制。 MA3 多种经营战略 多种经营又叫多角化经营战略，就是指把新产品开发经营与市场开拓相结合的一种经营战略。 在经营战略中与市场渗透、市场开拓、产品开发同属产品----市场战略，即与企业从事经营 的产品领域的配合有关的经营战略。多种经营是新产品和新市场相配合，即增加新产品和增 加新市场两者同时并进的战略。多种经营的理论基础是范围经济和分散风险。 MA4 非正式组织 所谓非正式组织，是两个或两个以上个人的无意识地体系化了的多种心理因素的系统。 MA5 风险管理 风险管理是对风险的识别，适应和处置。风险管理的目的是避免风险或使损失减至最小。 MA6 风险识别 即在损失风险刚出现或出现之前，就予以识别，一准确把握各种风险信号及其产生原因。 MA7 负强化 负强化又称消极强化，即利用强化物抑制不良行为重复出现的可能性。包括批评、惩罚、降 职降薪等。 MA8 个人惯性 个人惯性是指个人在长期的组织生活中形成的固定观念、准则和思维方式、工作习惯等。 MA9 管理
管理是组织中维持集体协作行为延续发展的有意识的协调行为。管理行为是一种分解和综合、 协调其他行为的一般职能，是组织的一部分职能，是组织的特殊器官，离开组织或协作行为，
不存在管理。管理的实质是协调，围绕共同目标，解决矛盾、协调力量，形成一致。 MA10 管理制度 是对企业管理各基本方面规定活动框架，调节集体协作行为的制度。管理制度是比企业基本 制度层次略低的制度规范。它是用来约束集体性行为的成体系的活动和行为规范，主要针对 集体而非个人。 MA11 激励 所谓激励，是指人类活动的一种内心状态，它具有激发和加强动机，推动并引导行为使之朝 向预定目标的作用。一般认为，一切内心要争取的条件一欲求、需要、希望、动力等都构成 人的激励。激励与人的行为呈正相关关系。激励在企业管理中具有多方面的重要功能：有助 于激发和调动职工的工作积极性；有助于将职工的个人目标导向现实企业目的轨道；有助于 增强企业的凝聚力。 MA12 计划 计划是事先对未来应采取的行动所做的规范和安排。计划工作贯穿企业经营管理全过程 MA13 技术规范 技术规范是涉及某些技术标准、技术规程的规定。它反映生产和流通过程中客观事物的内在 技术要求、科学性和规律性，是经济活动中心须予以尊重的。P163
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2013春美国文学在线作业100分
2013春美国文学在线作业100分 1．第11题 ___ is not a name to refer to Natty Bumppo in Cooper’s frontier saga. A.deerslayer B.pathfinder C.hawkeye D.Mohican 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第12题 “these are times that try men’s souls”is a sentence quoted ｆrom paine’s pamphlet___. A.American Crisis https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a84372281.html,mon Sense C.On Human Rights 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第13题 The first American writer who propounded that a piece of literary work should focus on the production of a single emotional effect is ___. A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B.Herman Melville C.Edgar Ellan Poe 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第14题 "Lost Generation" is a term first coined by ---.
A.Ernest Hemingway B.Fitzgerald C. Gertrude Stein 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第15题 Among the following 3 poets the one who was once imprisoned for political reasons is ---. A.Carl Sandburg B.Edwin Arlington Robinson C.Ezra Pound 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第16题 As a Modernist poet, Pound is noted for his active involvement in the ______ A.cubist school of modern painting B.Imagist Movement C.stream-of-consciousness technique D.German Expressionism 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第17题 The first great American juvenile literature was _____. A.Sketch Book B.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow C.Walden D.Mardi 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0
爱党青年和谐版美国文学答案
Literary terms这部分的答案均来自星火《英美文学》一书，质量高 1.Transcendentalism: is literature，philosophical and literary movement that flourished in New England from about 1836 to1860. It originated among a small group of intellectuals who were reaching against the orthodoxy of Calvinism and the rationalism of the Unitarian Church, their own faith centering on the divinity of humanity and the natural world instead. Transcendentalism derived some of its basic idealistic concepts from romantic German philosophy, and from such English authors as Carlyle，Coleridge, and Wordsworth. The ideas of transcendentalism were most eloquently expressed by Ralph Waldo Emerson in such essays as Nature and Self-Reliance and by Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden. 2.American naturalism：this term was created by Emile Zola. Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory played an important role in naturalism. In the works off naturalism，characters were conceived as complex combinations of inherited attributes and habits conditioned by social and economic forces. At the end of the 19th century，this pessimistic form of realism appeared in America. Naturalism attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness. Characters in the works of naturalism were dominated by their environment and heredity. Naturalism emphasized：the world was around；men had no free will；religious “truth” were illusory；the destiny of human beings was misery in life and oblivion in death. The dominant figures in naturalism were Stephen crane，Frank Norris, Jack London and Theodore Dreiser. 3.The lost generation: included the young English and American expatriates as well as men and women caught in the war and cut from the old value and yet unable to come to terms with the new era when civilization had gone mad. These writers adopted unconventional style of writing and reacted against the tendencies of the older writers in the 1920s. The term came from Gertrude Stein who said in Hemingway's presence that “you are all a lost generation.” 4.Jazz age: the novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald coined the term "Jazz Age" retroactively to refer to the decade after World War I and before the stock market crash in 1929, during which Americans embarked upon what he called "the gaudiest spree in history". Jazz Age is inextricably associated with the wealthy white "flappers" and socialites immortalized in Fitzgerald's fiction. 5.Free verse: is a poetry that has an irregular rhythm and line length and that attempts to avoid any predetermined verse structure, instead, it uses the cadences of natural speech. While it alternates stressed and unstressed syllables as stricter verse forms do, free verse does so in a looser way. Whitman's poetry is an example of free verse at its most impressive. It has since been used by Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot and other major American can poets of the 20th century. 6. The iceberg analogy: The Iceberg Theory is a writing theory by American writer Ernest Hemingway, as follows：if a writer of a prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader，if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. 这部分来自星火的为：3,7,8, 来自课本为：1,4,9 来自网络为：2,5,6大家自取之 1.Poe's Poetic Ideas A.His conviction that the function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. B.He insists that poetry must be disembarrassed of that moral sense. C.Poe believes that the elevation of excitement of the soul should be “the poetic principle” thus poetry must concern itself only with “supernal beauty”. D.Poe defines poetry as “the rhythmical creation of beauty” a definition gi ving unexampled emphasis upon the importance of the rhythmical or musical element in poetry.
发动机经典试题库与答案
一、单选题 1、活塞最大的磨损部位一般是( D )。 A﹑头部B﹑裙部 C﹑顶部 D﹑环槽部 2、缸体平面度误差较大,应采取( D ) A﹑互研法修理B﹑刮削法修理 C﹑锉削法修理 D﹑磨削法修理 3、活塞一个冲程所扫过的容积称为( C )。 A﹑燃烧室容积 B﹑气缸总容积 C﹑气缸工作容积 4、下列发动机不是新型发动机的是( C )。 A﹑电控柴油机B﹑双燃料汽车发动机C﹑使用乙醇作为燃料的发动机 5、气缸内的气体在( B )时,温度和压力达到最大。 A﹑压缩冲程B﹑作功冲程 C﹑排气冲程 6、汽车发动机的标定功率是指（A） A、15min功率 B、1h功率 C、12h功率 D、持续功率 7、外径千分尺能准确读出( C ) A.0.001mm B.0.01cm C.0.01mm D.0.1mm
8、汽车发动机目前采用的活塞材料是（ D ） A.铸铁 B.钢 C.铝 D.铝合金 9、能显示扭转力矩的是( C )。 A.套筒扳手 B.梅花扳手 C.扭力扳手 10、柴油机是采用( A )方式点火的。 A.压燃 B.电火花 C.其他 11、汽油机点火时间越早,发生爆燃的可能将 ( A )。 A.越大 B.越小 C.不变 D.与点火时间无关 12、汽油机排气冒黑烟的主要原因之一是 ( B )。 A.喷油时间过迟 B.喷油时间过早 C.喷油量过小 D.速燃期过短 13、发动机进气过程结束时，汽缸内压力总是（D） A、大于大气压力 B、等于大气压力 C、与大气压力无关 D、小于大气压力
14、活塞与气缸壁之间的润滑方式是( B )。 A．压力润滑 B．飞溅润滑 C．脂润滑 D．压力润滑和飞溅润滑同时进行 15、正常工作的发动机，其机油泵的限压阀应该是（A ）。 A.经常处于关闭状态 B.热机时开，冷机时关 C.经常处于溢流状态 D.热机时关，冷机时开 16、机油压力表是用来检测发动机（ A ）的工作情况。 A、润滑系； B、冷却系 C、传动系 17、发动机冷却系中节温器损坏，将会导致发动机（ C ）。 A、燃料消耗变少 B、燃料消耗变多； C、温度过低或过高。 18、排气管“放炮”的主要原因有：( A )。 A、混合气过浓； B、点火时间过早； C、发动机过冷； 19、在行驶过程中，发动机突然过热，原因可能是( A )。 A、冷却系严重缺水 B、无节温器 C、节温器打开 20、下列不属于配气机构的是（ A ） A、曲轴 B、气门 C、气门弹簧 D、气门油封
知识竞赛题库及答案
《中华人民共和国安全生产法》（修订版）知识竞赛 试题 一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分） 1、《安全生产法》的修改应由（）进行： A.国家安全生产监督管理总局 B.国务院安全生产委员会 C.全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会 D.国务院法制办 2、修改后的《安全生产法》一般由（）讨论通过并正式施行： A.国家安全生产监督管理总局 B.国务院安全生产委员会 C.全国人民代表大会或其委员会、常务委员会 D.国务院法制办 3、以下不属于本次《安全生产法》修改总体思路的是（） A.强化依法保安 B.落实企业安全生产主体责任 C.强化政府监管 D.强化安全生产责任追究 4、关于《安全生产法》的立法目的，下列表述不准确的是: A.加强安全生产工作 B.防止和减少生产安全事故 C. 推动经济社会跨越式发展 D.保障人民群众生命财产安全 5、《安全生产法》确立了（）的安全生产监督管理体制。 A.国家监察与地方监管相结合 B.国家监督与行业管理相结合 C.综合监管与专项监管相结合 D. 行业管理与社会监督相结合 6、关于安全生产工作的机制，表述错误的是（）： A.政府监管 B.生产经营单位参与 C.行业自律 D.社会监督 E.员工参与 7、对生产经营单位开展安全生产标准化工作，新的安全生产法的态度是（）： A.提倡 B.强制 C. 鼓励 D.原则性要求 8、除（）外，以下关于安全生产方面的要求，生产经营单位必须履行： A.安全生产法律法规、行政规章 B.国家、行业或地方安全标准 C.地方政府安全监管方面指令 D.行业安全生产自律公约 9、工会在生产经营单位安全生产方面的职权表述正确的是（）： A.验收劳动防护用品质量并监督发放 B.对生产经营单位的违法行为，可以组织员工罢工 C.监督企业主要负责人安全承诺落实情况 D.通过职工代表大会可以决定企业的安全生产决策 10、作为生产经营单位，其主要负责人不包括（）： A. 法人代表 B. 分管负责人 C. 安全管理机构负责人 D. 外设机构负责人 11、《安全生产法》对（）的安全生产工作任务、职责、措施、处罚等方面做出了明确的规定。 A. 各级行政机关及其安全生产监督管理部门 B. 各级行政机关及其生产经营单位主要负责人 C.各级人民政府及其安全生产监督管理部门 D. 各级人民政府及其生产经营单位主要负责人 12、《安全生产法》之所以称为我国安全生产的基本法律，是就其在各个有关安全生产法律、法规中的主导地位和作用而言的，是指它在安全生产领域内具有（），主要解决安全生产领域中普遍存在的基本法律问题。 A. 适用范围的基本性、法律制度的广泛性、法律规范的概括性 B. 适用范围的广泛性、法律制度的概括性、法律规范的基本性 C. 适用范围的概括性、法律制度的基本性、法律规范的广泛性 D. 适用范围的广泛性、法律制度的基本性、法律规范的概括性 13、依据《安全生产法》的规定，除须由决策机构集体决定安全生产投入的之外，生产经营单位拥有本单位安全生产投入的决策权的是（）：
美国文学作业
美国文学作业 作业 1．第9题 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court was written by _______. A.Henry James B.Mark Twain C.Jack London D.Theodore Dreiser 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第10题 “all sappy as maples ａnd flat as the prairie” is a comment made by james russell lowell on the female characters in novels written by______. A.Washington Irving B.James Fenimore Cooper C.Philip Freneau D.George Washington 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第11题 Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________. A.The Confidence-Man B.The PIlot C.Moby Dick 答案:B 您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第12题 Sister Carrie is a noel written by ___. A.Theodore Dreiser B.Stephen Crance C. Frank Norris 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第13题 The central character’s name in James Fenimore Cooper’s novel series The Leatherstocking Tales is ______________. A.Isabelle Archer B.Natty Bumpo C.Ishmael 答案:B 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0 6．第14题 _______ does not belong to the school of naturalism in history. A.Stephen Crane B.Frank Norris C.Jack London D.Walt Whitman 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第15题
美国文学选读课后题答案
1、Do you think Gatsby deserves to be called “the great”? Why? -------from F、Scoot、Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Gatsby pursuit “a universe of ineffable gorgeous” in his young age、In fact, Gatsby from West Egg insists his Platonic fantasy、He fell in love with the blonde and his ineffable gorgeous ideal is bined with Daisy’s breathing and desire、Daisy bees the image of ideal in his mind; though she marries Tom and may does not love him, though he can realize her soul full of money and desire, he cannot change his mind which back his love and be together as before、Maybe that is the shining and great part of his soul、Maybe that is the American dream which can show to us、But through the novel, we can have the clear idea that Daisy’s desire was not his drea m, it is not Daisy’s fault but his dream has giant vitality and energy、His dream is far behind Daisy and everything exists、He does his best to build the perfect world and aim in his mind、So his spirit which pursuits on ideal and dedication is also far behind secular frolicking in the bed、For realizing his dream, he donated himself to mud of money in New York; he showed no interests in wealth itself and the life of debauchery、Just like the lotus lives in the pound around with mud but not be polluted、His soul no doubt is suffering in the social life but without any plain、3、What do “petals” and “bough” stands for? -----from Ezra Pound In A Station of the Metro、 First of all, this poem stands the points of economy by Imagism、Every word in this poem has its own unique meaning、For example, the color of black in this poem may represent the train’s color, the railway’s color, the pillar’s color or the dim light of the metro station、Ezra Pound was very sensitive to the color and usually used their different meanings in his poetry、He used the skill of painting in his process of creating the poem、In this poem, every word is used as the pigment、Petals stand for the meaning of color from their unique image、The word “wet” brings the feeling of fresh and bright to the people、And the word “apparition” gives the dim color of pale and weak to the “faces” and “petals”、And the author put the petals and faces together let the faces have the feeling of tender and red、Several pretty faces appear in the metro station from the dimly lit, and they bee the shining petals in the black bough which was wet by the rain、This transformation is based on our vision, but it also shows that the same point between the quiet nature scenery and the noisy industrial environment、Ezra Pound wants tell us that we can find the beauty everywhere in our daily life、And it also shows the metaphor of Imagism、 1、Do you think Gatsby deserves to be called “the great”? Why? (1)I think it is too plicated to simply say Gatsby deserves to be “great” or not、For one thing, Gatsby was ambitious, hardworking, generous and passionate、He was so extremely loyal to his love and Daisy that he could do anything to get Daisy back: he did shady business to earn money and social position; he threw luxurious parties just to draw Daisy’s attention; he could take the blame for a death that he did not cause、(2)In this respect, he is much “greater” than his contemporaries、For another thing, Gatsby never realized that Daisy wasn’t the girl he loved anymore、Gatsby was so innocent that he staked everything on his dreams, not realizing that his dreams are unworthy of him、He wasn’t sober enough to be great、