高三英语一轮复习1

Unit 1 Friendship

特殊句式(强调句)

1．我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部的副主席职位。

It's the position vice president of our school English club that I would like to run for.

2．是团队工作而不是独干使我摆脱了麻烦且增加了工作效率。

It was working in teams rather than on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.

3．直到听到他说的话，我才意识到学习的重要性。

It wasn't until I heard what he said that I realized the importance of study.

4．正是因为人类的一些行为使得一些动物濒临灭绝。

It's because of human activities that some animals are endangered.

5．我们真的希望采取措施来阻止这种事情再次发生。

We do hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again.

句型转换

1．What you do rather than what you say matters.(强调主语)

→It_is_what_you_do_rather_than_what_you_say_that matters.

2．He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.(强调时间状语)

→It_was_after_he_got_what_he_had_desired_that he realized it was not so important. 3．Write to me when you get there.(强调谓语动词)

→Do write to me when you get there.

Ⅰ.词海拾贝

基础记忆

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

v t. 使不安；使心烦

2．calm v t.& v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定

adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

3．recover v i.& v t. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

4．pack v i.& v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李

n. 小包；包裹

5．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的

6．dislike v t. 不喜欢；厌恶

n. 不喜欢，厌恶

7．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的8．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉及

9．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→indoors ad v.在室内；在户内

10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle v t.& v i.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决

12．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难

13．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的

14．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的

15．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．同意；协议

语境记忆

16．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)

17.A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement was

reached.(agree)

18．Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols too much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)

篇章记忆

Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.合计add_up

2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm_(...)_down

3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查go_through

4．一连串的；一系列；一套a_series_of_

5.在黄昏时刻at_dusk

6．面对面地face_to_face

7．遭受；患病suffer_from

8．将(东西)装箱打包pack_(sth.)_up

9.be concerned about 关心；挂念

10．set down 记下；放下；登记

11．on purpose 故意地；有目的地

12．no longer/not ... any longer _不再……

13．get/be tired of 对……厌烦

14．get along with 与……相处；进展

15．fall in love 相爱；爱上

16．join in 加入

Ⅲ.句型一览

1.状语从句的省略

While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现).

3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型

I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因

为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

4．It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“这是……第一次……”，此结构中的从句部5．分要用完成时

It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the night face to face ...

5．with复合结构

Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

将下列直接引语变为间接引语

1．“Ann, have you seen my dictionary？” Peter asked.

→Peter_asked_Ann_if_she_had_seen_his_dictionary.

2．Our English teacher said to us, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

→Our_English_teacher_told_us_that_all_work_and_no_play_makes_Jack_a_dull_boy.

3．He said，“ I haven't heard from my parents these days.”

→He_said_that_he_hadn't_heard_from_his_parents_those_days.

4．The mother said to her son, “What's the matter with your toy car？”

→The_mother_asked_her_son_what_was_the_matter_with_his_toy_car.

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦；打翻

(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦

be upset that ... ……让人不安

(2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦

It upsets/upset sb. that ... 使某人心烦意乱的是

①Ye Shiwen is still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2013 World Swimming

Championships.

叶诗文仍对在2013世界游泳锦标赛上未能夺得一枚奖牌一事耿耿于怀。

②It upset Washington that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily.

(俄罗斯政府)允许爱德华·斯诺登在俄罗斯临时避难让美国感到很不安。

【关键一点】

(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。

(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

The whole world felt upset about the death of Nelson Mandela.

全世界都为曼德拉的逝世而感到沮丧。

【对点练习】

Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段

①汤姆做作业的时候，苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上

的杯子。

The flies kept upsetting Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.

Ⅱ.一句多译

②你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。

②－1He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)

②－2It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upset v t.)

2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm (sb.) down(使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来

stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静

①It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down.

过了几分钟，兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。

②Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by

escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013·北京阅读C)

一些明星通过与可信赖的朋友和家人在一起或离开大城市到偏远的地方去这些方式来保持平静。

calm 平静的，沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静