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高职高专英语第二册教材答案

高职高专英语第二册教材答案
高职高专英语第二册教材答案

Unit 1 Amusement

Part Ⅰ Speaking

you will enjoy yourself.

to have enjoyed the wonderful concert.

Part Ⅱ Reading

Text A

Exercises

1.Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them.

four, Main Street, USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, biggest

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

D C D

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the

form when necessary.

reclaiming, embark, negotiation, interactive, adjust, ham, architect, impression, replica, makeover

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

1. He is going to embark on the new business ventures.

2. In order to please the audience, this actor hamed up too much.

3. The host’s hospitality left a very good impression upon us.

4. You must adjust yourself to fit in with the new environment.

5. This team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 虽然两个公园从表面上看起来相似,实际上则差别很大。

2. 建筑师们最终建造了一个完全不同于其它斯尼乐园的明日世界。

3. 香港迪斯尼乐园还是所有迪斯尼主题公园中从开工到对外开放建设工期最短的一个。Text B

Exercises

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them

historical anniversary event considered as

borne in mind. reduced

2. Read Text B quickly and then choose the best answers to the questions.

C C

D A A

3. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets, change the form when necessary.

1. auspices

2. historical

3. invitation

4. old-fashioned

5. stay

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

1. This conference has being arranged under the auspices of the United Nations.

2. He is not subject to discipline.

3. Are you aware of the danger?

4. When will the marriage take place?

5.A great number of factories were build in Beijing.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 一般认为露天演出规模宏大,常常是由某个地方或当局(民政局主办赞助),或总是和某个地方集团有关。

2. 从公共图书馆里的档案和书籍中的做调查可能会很有用,而且会孕育出一些可行的想法,这将会给演出带来一种特别的地方特色。

3. 在钱很少或是没有钱的情况下,服装得降到基本需要。

4. 白天看到幕景易于受许多因素影响,不再能用一片漆黑的环境把周围的一切隔开,而是相反,演员后和观众中有点纷乱的动作,很容易看到。

Part Ⅲ Language

A C C D A C

B A

C B

D C C D A

Part Ⅳ Practical Writing

Recruitment

To make our school newspaper become more powerful. We are looking for an editor for School Newspaper English version. The job mainly have two parts. One is that the editor should choose some articles which are suitable for students from English magazines or Internet. And the second is that the editor should choose and edit the articles for school newspaper from the students' articles. Hope someone who are good at English and want to spend his/her time for the newspaper. If you are interested. Please contact us in this week.

Students’ Union Unit 2 Secrets of Strong Families Part Ⅰ Speaking

3. Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation and then practice it.

What do you usually do in your spare time?

What type film do you like?

Part Ⅱ Reading

Text A

Exercises

1.Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them.

1. time, energy, spirit and heart appreciated by others coping with crisis

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

BDDB

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the

form when necessary.

(1) invested (2) spirit (3) productivity (4) anticipation (5) identify (6) quantity (7) comfortable (8) crisis (9) inevitable (10) mention

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

(1) The old chair fell apart under his weight.

(2) I quite appreciate what you said just now.

(3) Young people should hold a positive attitude to/toward life.

(4) That village is known as the poorest area in this country.

(5) Do you anticipate any trouble?

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

(1) 在一些家庭中,这种责任被一种比较隐蔽的敌人给慢慢侵蚀掉了。

(2) 研究人员发现,幸福家庭成员间相互表示欣赏的行为远比预料的多得多。

(3) 受到别人的赞扬赏识是人类最基本的需求之一。

(4) 我们还未意识到这些人的吹毛求疵,相互贬损是如何不知不觉地侵蚀着我们。

(5) 我们已经深切感受到要去珍惜已经拥有的东西,不再去苛求缺少什么。Text B

Exercises

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them fresh in common discover their cyber lovers

2. Read Text B quickly and then choose the best answers to the questions.

C B B B

3. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets, change the form when necessary. (1)polishing (2)was deprived (3)suddenly(4)in common (5)(6)was superior to

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

(1) 言语传情起到了极大的效果。

(2) 在和初结识的人约会时,我们只有在外表上赢得肯定,而后才展示了我们

的内在美。

(3) 如果他们已经坠入爱河通过交换的思想和感情,男人或者女人外表在这段关系中扮演什么角色?

(4) 很多人说这是一种反常的爱,因为网恋剥夺人的感官、面部表情和肢体语言。

(5) 我们必须承认,互联网的力量已经强大到足以令那些现实生活中因为距离或经济原因而无缘相会的恋人们相知相爱

Part Ⅲ Language

1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BADDC

Part Ⅳ Practical Writing

1. Translate sample 1 into Chinese:

亲爱的先生:

当我打开打字机包装用它的时候,发现退格键坏了,检查发现,行距调节器也破了。

你是知道的,本机器无条件保修一年,而本市又没有维修人员,我不得已要求退换一个新的。我希望你能在几天发给我一个新的。

你真挚的

王萍

Unit 3 Money

Text A

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them. encourage form economize cut off economize earning reducing

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

C B C

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the form when necessary.

(1) We must broaden and enrich our knowledge. 我们必须扩展和丰富我们的知识。

(2) We can invest your money tax-free abroad. 我们可以将你的钱免税投资到国外。

(3) We have to consult together about what to do next. 我们必须一起商量下一步如何进行。

(4) Redecorating the house will be a considerable expense.重新装饰房屋将是一项很大的花费

(5) It was not greed but ambition that drove him to crime. 驱使他犯罪的并非贪婪而是野心。

(6) Would you prefer first class or economy? 您要头等舱或经济舱?

(7) He advanced many reasonable proposals. 他提出了许多合理化建议。

(8) Industrialization makes quantity instead of quality. 工业化以量取胜,质量就得作代价。

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

(1) Practice is the Best Way to Improve the Writing Skill

(2) Would you please keep an eye on my luggage for a while?

(3) It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.

(4) There are three candidates for the vacancy.

(5) Grasp your chances while you can.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

(1) 首先,设定“远大”目标,促进自己存钱。

(2) 留意打折信息,冬天可以以便宜的价格买到不错的夏装。

(3) 如果要参加朋友的婚礼,可以跟几个朋友合买一份礼物。

(4) 如果精力够的话可以找份兼职,还能增长工作经验。

Text B

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them.

shatter luxuries permanent raise comforts exclusive

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

B B C

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the form when necessary.

(1) The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable. 四居室房屋的房租付得起。

(2) We can exclude the possibility that the money will not arrive.

我们不必考虑该款项不会得到的可能性。

(3) Departments involved must respond to complaints within 10 days.

相关部门必须在十天内对消费者的投诉进行反馈。

(4) I have no conception of what you mean misconception. 我想不出你的意思是什么。

(5) We studied the automobile from its earliest conception.

我们从其最初的构想着手研究了汽车。

(6) Knowledge is infinite and wisdom has no boundary. 学识没有顶峰,智慧没有边界。

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

(1) It looks as if she had just come back from outer space.

(2) These reforms are likely to be put through in a few months.

(3) Arrange your hours however you like.

(4) Playing chess in the long run will make you an acute/smart person.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

(1) 快乐来自那些使心理和情感的能力都得以充实的经历。

(2) 不快乐的人更倾向于看重造价和功用更高的财产,比如一辆好车或一条昂贵的项链。

(3) 但研究显示工作的满足感更多的来自于工作的挑战和在工作中能够施展的控制力,而不是他们挣钱的多少。

(4) “人就是被紧紧地限定为一种社会动物,他们被创造出来并不是为了单独地解决问题”。

Part III Language

1-4BDBC 5 1)D 2)A 6-10 BDDCB 11-15 CACCC 16-20 BADCD

Part IV Practical Writing

One possible version

Is It The Only Way Out To Go To College?

We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.

The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students, that is about ten percent of the students, think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What's more, it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.

In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.

2.Directions: You found something wrong with the telephone bill you have received from the local post office. You made a call to inquire about this; however the person who answered the call was very rude. Fill in the form according to the information provided in Chinese, explaining the situation and giving your suggestions for improvement. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Donna instead.

亲爱的先生:

我写这封信是为了让你知道你们一个员工的服务态度。我收到你们上个月的话费单后发现有些计算错误,我觉得我被多收了两个国际长途费用。

但当我打电话询问客服部门时,接电话的女孩态度非常粗鲁。一方面她总是打断我的话,另一方面她甚至说错误在我。这样对待客户的态度实在让人难以接受。

我建议对这个女孩进行惩罚,另外告诉该如何对待客户。我希望她能向我正式道歉。

请早日回复。

真挚的:堂娜

Dear Sir,

I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff member. I received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation: I had been overcharged for two overseas calls.

However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude. For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that the fault was my own. Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable.

I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients. And I hope she can make formal apology to me.

An early response will be appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

Donna

Unit 4 Environment

Part I Speaking

Part I

3. Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation and then practice it.

Sarah: I can't bear the noise near my house any more!

Tim: Why? Is it that bad?

Sarah: The road near my house has been mended for more then half a year, and it is still not completed.

Tim: Is the noise very loud?

Sarah: Absolutely! I'm nearly becoming deaf if the situation won't be changed in a few days, I'm afraid.

Tim: It's really terrible, but you can prosecute them for doing harm to the residence nearby. Sarah: That's right! But I haven't got so much time and money.

Tim: Do the other people from your neighborhood complain about it?

Sarah: Yes, most of them do.

Tim: Why not hold a meeting? I'm sure you can come up with some solutions.

Part II Reading

Text A

Listen to the text and answer the following questions.

1.open

2.open

Exercises

1. Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed by posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, good people received negative comments for doing the right thing.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of non-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes.

2. D B A

3

(1). scary (2). Nightmare (3). to revenge (4). snubbed (5). negative

(6). Superior(7). phenomenon (8). Waged (9). degradable (10). Prohibited

4.

(1). They are turning waste land into paddy fields.

(2). A new government was set up after the war

(3). The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.

(4). Her income is not sufficient to support her family.

(5). Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.

5.

(1) 环境问题在一些人口多的城市正日趋严重。

(2) 更有甚者会为了报复别人,故意的往别人的地方倒垃圾。

(3) 随着时间的推移,越来越多的人会为了我们能有一个更健康的生活而重视环境保护问题

的。

Text B

Exercises

1. Scientists say man-made climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes, such as heat waves, storms, floods, droughts and even cold spells. But experts did not connect the current frigid blast to climate change.

2.BADBA

3.

(1) disproved (2) spells (3) snap (4) extremes (5) grove

4.

(1) He jeered at my mistakes.

(2) I don't like the pattern on the fabric.

(3) The hawk swooped down and seized the rabbit.

(4) Let's stop and rest for a spell.

(5) It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point.

5.

(1) 科学家一直警告说温室气体排放正导致全球变暖,但这样的天气与这种说法似乎并不相符。

(2) 在大气中,大股大气环流由西向东在北极和热带地区之间移动。

(3) 这股气流就像一个屏障,把北极空气给禁锢了起来。

(4) 不过,最近这股气流明显呈“Z”形走势,向南北方向蔓延。

Part III Language

倒装句

1-5CDABD 6-10BAAAA 11-15AABDA 16-20CDCBB

Part IV Practical writing

Dear Professor Smith,

It is my pleasure to recommend my student Mr. Wang Gang for admission to your department for pursuing a master degree in accounting.

I am engaged in accounting teaching at a university in Beijing China, I enjoy my work and all of my Chinese students, who are so clever and friendly. However Mr. Wang Gang excels almost any others. He is not only outstanding in the field of accounting but also gifted for the English language, for he seems to understand almost every word I say in class. As concern as his personality, I find him honest, responsible, and cooperative. I bet you’ll like him too.

I recommend him enthusiastically. If you need further information regarding Mr. Wang Gnag, do not hesitate to contact me.

Best regards,

Sincerely yours,

×××

Unit 5 Transportation

Keys to Text B

课本

1. meet; excursions; while; stretched; Additionally; discounted; As a result; prefer to; avoid

2. (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) C

3. (1) importance (2) length (3) comprehensive (4) accessible (5) transportation

4.

(1) The book contributes much to our understanding of the subject.

(2) She likes science as well as English.

(3) You have to be firm, but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic.

(4) The number of the persons who learn English in China is large.

(5) He preferred to stay at home rather than go to the concert.

5.

(1) 交通在中国特别重要,因为它幅员辽阔而且人口众多。

(2) 接下来的几十年见证了交通业的高速发展。

(3) 由于交通业在质量和幅度上的持续扩张,有力地支持了经济和社会的发展。

(4) 然而,由于中国人口众多,有时目前的交通还不能满足人们的需要。

(5) 一些人去旅游,一些人去回家乡探亲。

练习册

IX.

1. covered

2. decade

3. prefers

4. the population

5. reliable

6. including

7. transported

8. addition

9. contributed 10. stretched

X.

1. the length of …

2. the number of …

3. contribute to …

4. the same …as…

5. such as/ for example

6. at the same time

7. meet sb’s needs

8. as a result

Unit7Dream

Exercises

Text A

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them.

The more; the more; the faster; entirely idiotic; prevent;stick;converge

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

CDB

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the form when necessary.

1.social

2. represent

3. entry

4. invest

5. trip

6. clutter

7. responsibility

8. emptied

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

1.Though he made a serious mistake, he was too stubborn to apologize.

2. He emptied his pockets of their contents.

3. She has invested a lot of emotional energy in that business.

4. I tripped over, dropping the tray I was carrying.

5. We failed utterly to convince them.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 认为人生没有目标并不会阻碍你找到人生的目标,那就像不相信万有引力学说的人也同样会摔倒一样。

2. 你在使用该方法时越坦率,越希望它能够有效,你就能越快的找到你的人生目标。

3. 但是当正确的答案最终出现的时候,你就感觉到它好像来自于一个与其他完全不同的地方,这才是你的答案。

Text B

Exercises

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences.

Diligent ; difficult; the harder; the better; persevere

2. Read Text B quickly and then choose the best answers to the questions. DCDA

3. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets, change the form when necessary.

1. accomplished

2. contribution

3. persistence

4. potential

5. striving

Task Four

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

1. At critical moment, we should be capable of facing all difficulty.

2. His illness is dragging him down.

3. He was content with his work.

4. Why do people give up their dreams?

5. Kate is not good at history, but when it comes to chemistry she's the best in the class.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 梦想家总是不甘于平庸,因为没有人想过要半途而废。

2. 我们会发现有些课程非常的困难,但是让我们这样想,课程越难,如果我们有决心全面的学习这些课程的话就越对我们有好处。

3 让我们记住,在我们一生中,总要遇到各种难题。

4 只要我们不断的坚持尝试,我们就一定能战胜遇到的困难与障碍

Grammar

DDBAD CACBB

Unit 8 Employment and Job

Services

Part II Reading

Text A

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them. recession, unemployment, decent, emerged, secure, substantial, previous

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

(1) B (2) D (3) C

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the form when necessary.

(1) profound (2) attempt (3) emerged (4) previous (5) competitive (6) applied

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

(1) Each one should be optimistic about his her success.

(2) It’s late for you to embark on a new career.

(3) The plane was forced to land for the bad weather.

(4) People blamed the failure of the war on the President.

(5) His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

(1)在这种情况下,有的毕业生选择读研来缓解就业压力,有的则降低就业期望,接受低

薪工作。

(2)尽管结果令人担忧,但事实如此:今年夏天毕业生们将面临前所未有的债务危机,一般学生需要为三年学业偿还18100英镑的借款。

(3)同时有消息披露,数以千计的学生准备攻读硕士学位,以此来回避就业问题。

Text B

1. Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them. early, hesitate, talk, soak up, professional

2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.

(1) B (2) B (3) C

3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change the form when necessary.

(1) aggression (2) stress (3) formality (4) intend (5) surrounded

4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.

(1) I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.

(2) The teachers were deeply impresses with her good performance.

(3) If you need any help, don’t hesitate to ask.

(4) He adapted an old car engine to fit his boat.

(5)A terrorist organization has claimed that they are responsible for the bombing.

5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

(1) 不管你是职场老手还是初出茅庐的菜鸟,在一个新地方开始一段新的职场生涯都会有压力。

(2) 这听起来很老套,但你会吃惊地发现人们是多么容易忽视这条放之四海而兼准的好建议。

(3) 你或许还会无意中听到一些办公室的闲言碎语,请努力不要让自己卷入办公室政治。

(4) 所以,如果你新入职的公司举办智力竞赛或足球比赛,要考虑参加。

Part III Language

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. B

11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15.B 16. B 17. B 18.B 19. A 20. C

Part IV Practical Writing

Task

以校学生会的名义给全校同学下一份通知,具体内容为:本周六上午八点半来自北京大学的李教授将在教学楼会议室为全校同学进行题为“如何学好外语”的报告演讲。每个人都要求带一个笔记本做笔记。演讲后,我们将有一个座谈。请所有同学于本周六上午八点整到教学楼前集合。通知时间:2010年6月4日。

要求:1.词数:50~70左右。

2.开头语已为你写好。

3.参考词汇: Student s’ Union. 学生会Conference room. 会议室

Notice

This Saturday Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture on how to learn a foreign language well in the Conference room. The lecture will begin at 8:30. Please gather at 8:00 in front of the teaching building. Everyone is requested to take a notebook to take notes. After the lecture, we will have a talk.

June, 4th, 2010

Students’ Union

高职高专英语课程教学大纲

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