2018北京市高中学业水平测试 英语试题

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试

英语

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。

3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必

须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）

第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. Which program did the woman want to watch?

A. The talk show.

B. The news

C. The cartoon

听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where did the man spend his holidays?

A. In France.

B. In China

C. In Canada.

听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. How will the man get to school?

A. By bike.

B. By taxi

C. On foot

听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. What will the man do after school?

A. See a film

B. Help his uncle

C. Do some shopping

听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. Why is the woman calling?

A. To invite the man.

B. To thank the man.

C. To encourage the man

6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?

A. Visit a town.

B. Play a football game.

C. Look after his brother.

听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Teacher and student.

8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?

A. A drawing camp.

B. A swimming camp.

C. A cooking camp

听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

9. What does the woman probably do?

A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C.A student

10. What's wrong with the man's son?

A. His arms hurt.

B.His back hurts

C. His legs hurt

11. When will the man's son come to the office?

A. At 10:00 am.

B.At l:00 pm. C．At 2:00 pm

听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。

12. Where will the students gather tomorrow morning?

A. At the school gate.

B. In the classroom.

C. On the playground

13. What will the students do in the second week?

A. Do sports.

B.Study the beaches

C. Watch birds

14. What will the students prepare before travelling?

A. A report

B. A trip plan

C. A question list

听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。

15. Who wants to learn guitar?

A．The woman. B．The man. C. The woman's daughter

16. When does the man's next class begin?

A．On July 5．B．On July 7 C．On July 9

17. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for information.

B．Offering help.

C．Giving advice.

昕第10段材料,回答第18题至第20题。

18. Why does the man look for Ms White?

A. To hand in his homework.

B. To tell her he can take the trip.

C. To ask her some math questions.

19. What does the woman say about the animals?

A. They are very clever.

B. They are afraid of people.

C. They don't like to go out in the rain.

20. What will the man probably do next?

A. Go home.

B. Go to the library.

C. Go to Mr Green's office.

第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25

题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

Room Service Ordering Form

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably

10 and 8.

We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 26 walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the 27. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 28 so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.

I was just standing there thinking and trying to 29 what he would do. 30 he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 31 as John, if not a little bit younger.

I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John 32 his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely 33 . The kid took the balloon, stopped 34 , smiled at John and said something to him.

Then John came walking back over to me, totally 35 . The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking 36 to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the

time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about?" John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be 37 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 38 to make him happy."

Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon?"

"Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, 39 mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.

To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.

The story is definitely not as 40 as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.

26. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished

27. A. street B. field C. square D. lake

28. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest

29. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show

30. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When

31. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight

32. A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed

33. A. bored B. worried C . surprised D. frightened

34. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running

35. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry

36. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly

37. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet

38. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food

39. A. or B. for C. but D. so

40. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Camp Nou

Camp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world There are multi-media displays(多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.

Beijing National Stadium

Beijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer olympics and Paralympics. It is the world's largest steel structure(钢结构). The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.

Maracana Stadium

Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.

Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build.

41. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou?

A. Film.

B. Music.

C. History.

D. Football.

42. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?

A. Camp Nou.

B. Beijing National Stadium

C. Maracana Stadium.

D. Wembley Stadium.

43. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?

A. The Olympics.

B. Major concerts.

C. Multi-media displays.

D. The FIFA World Cup.

44. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium is

A. in South America

B. the largest stadium in Europe

C. used for different sporting events

D. the largest steel structure in the world

B

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子). Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" contain particles, which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.

It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子). Nano-sized "smart technology" is all around you. "Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network," says scientist Ampy Buchholz.

So will all these come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, "it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example-what will be the next?

45. According to the passage, in 2035

A. people could live to be 150

B. clothes could be much cheaper

C. cars could change color themselves

D. food could stay fresh for a longer time

46. The underlined word "old" in Paragraph 4 means

A. not free

B. not fresh

C. not expensive

D. not young

47. Scientist Ampy Buchholz thinks that smart technology

A. can be highly dangerous

B. can become very common

C. can cause stress for people

D. can take the place of humans

48. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How Will We Live in 2035?

B. What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035?

C. Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed?

D. When Will Smart Technology Be Used?

C

English is an important global language-but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn, but they weren't always successful.

In 1930, Professor C. K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just 18 verbs!), and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that those people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn't understand the answers in "real" English! It was also difficult to explain a word which wasn't in the Basic English word list. If you wanted a watermelon(西瓜), you asked for "a large

green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste."

R. E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem learners of English was

spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was simila English but with much simpler spelling. "Father" became "faadher", "new" became "nue","years" became "yeerz". Sadly, Anglic never became popular.

Even easier is the language which ships' captains use: it's called "Seaspeak". It uses a simple phrases for every possible situation. In "Seaspeak", for example, you don't say "I'm sorry, what did you say?" or "I didn't understand. Can you repeat that?"... it's just "Say again." No more grammar!

In the age of computers and international communication through the Internet, a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world's e-mail messages are in English and indicate examples of NetLingo like O.I.C. (Oh, I see!) and T.T.Y.L. (Talk to you later). In another fifty years English as we know it might not exist. We will probably all speak fluent Internetish!

49. What did Professor C. K. Ogden invent?

A. Basic English.

B. Anglic.

C. Seaspeak.

D. NetLingo

50. R. E. Zachrisson invented Anglic to solve the problem of__________.

A. listening .

B. speaking

C. spelling

D. reading

51. In "Seaspeak", what do people say "I didn't understand. Can you repeat that?"

A. Faadher.

B. Say again.

C. O.I.C.

D. Talk to you later

52. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Why English has become popular.

B. What English has brought to people.

C. Where people have used English widely.

D. How people have tried to make English easier.

D

Ungraded question, posted by Instructor, Dr Green

In next week's lecture, we will be discussing identity. Social experts suggest that we have three basic types of identity. First, your given identity includes your gender(性别), your birthplace, and your age. These are aspects of identity that are almost impossible to change. Second is your chosen identity, groups you choose to become a part of. Chosen identity can include your beliefs, your professions(职业), or your community organizations. Finally, your core identity is what makes you unique. Your behaviors, personality, values, and skills are all part of your core identity. Before Monday's lecture post a short reply to this question.

QUESTION: How has your identity changed in the last few years, including the three aspects of identity?

Posted by Ali K.

When I started high school, I thought that I knew exactly who I was and where I was headed. I was a star soccer player, and my entire identity was soccer-I lived it and breathed it. This was my chosen identity. Everything changed when l had a terrible knee injury during my second year. After several months, it was clear that I wouldn't be able to play soccer competitively again. I felt really sad when I had to quit the team, and I was very unhappy. Slowly I started to see that I was still the same person on the inside. I was still a very hard-working person, someone who didn't easily give up, and someone who loved being on a team. These were part of my core identity. I had to rediscover my values (hard work and competition) to get me through this hard time. I've been developing a new sense of identity. Although I've had to change part of my chosen identity, I now understand that my core identity (who I am inside) is the most important for me.

Posted by Paul S.

Like Ali, I had a very hard time in high school. I felt like my parents didn't understand or respect me, and nothing I did was right in their eyes. ①They didn't think I was trustworthy, and I admit that sometimes l didn't make great choices. But my parents are part of my given identity, and therefore they are very important in my life. During high school, my chosen identity was the group of friends that I belonged to. ②However, some friends were influencing me in bad ways. I felt really lost and unhappy with my life. Later, when I started at the university in my city, I decided to find some new friends. ③Now I can realize the changes in me and feel more comfortable around my parents because they respect me as an adult. ④It is important to remember that your chosen identity is not who you are. You can make other choices, and change your life.

53. Which of the following belongs to your given identity?

A. Professions.

B. Behaviors.

C. Personality.

D. Birthplace.

54. Why did Ali change part of his chosen identity?

A. He lost interest in sport at school.

B. He found a new sense of identity.

C. He injured his knee playing soccer.

D. He followed his teammates' advice.

55. Where should the following sentence be put?

“I've connected with friends who better understand my family background and my values. ”

A．① B. ②C. ③D. ④

56. What kind of passage is it?

A. A blog

B. A poster.

C. A news report.

D. A book review

第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction(分心) from more important things But it might be just the opposite.

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more.

Other people have suggested other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you'll have a fresh perspective（观点) and figure out an answer more quickly.

An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.

Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

57. What does "doodle" mean? （不多于两个单词）

58. What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? （不多于八个单词）

59. What does Jesse Prinz say about doodling in Paragraph 3? （不多于六个单词）

60. What does the author think of doodling? （不多于三个单词）

四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）

根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

假如你是李华，你们学校上个月举办“诵读经典”系列活动。请参考下表提供的信息，

用英语写一篇短文，给校刊“英语园地”投稿，介绍相关情况，并谈谈你的感受。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷答案及评分参考

一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）

第一节

I. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A

II. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C

第二节

21.8312 22. fish 23. small 24. apple 25.6:00

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D

31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B

36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）

第一节

41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A

46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C

51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. A

第二节

57. Draw pictures.

58. Doodling may help people remember things they hear.

59. It can help people think creatively.

60. It is helpful.

四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）

Possible version:

Last month, we had a series of reading activities. In the first two weeks, we read some great books like Fu Lei s Family Letters, The Old Man and the Sea, etc. Among these books, I like Fu Lei’s Family Letters best, in which I，ve learned how to keep good moods when faced with difficulties. On the afternoon of May 18，we held a poem competition. I recited a poem written by myself and won the first prize. The amazing time came in the last week. We acted out some famous works. My classmates and I performed The Million Pound Bank Note on the stage, from which we had a better understanding of the characters.

I enjoyed all of the activities. Reading lights up our life. I want to read more great books in the future.

普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.

2018山西学业水平测试真题版

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