牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit5 知识点梳理
8A Unit5 知识点汇总
班级__________ 姓名___________ 学号__________
1.in the wild(n.) 在野外
wild(adj.) animals 野生动物
2. 免费的 a free ticket
free(adj.) 自由的 a free bird 我想和小鸟一样自由。
freely(adv.) I want to ______________________ a bird.
空闲的in my free time
3.Would/ Could you please (not) do sth? 请(不要)做某事好吗？
请不要和我买一样的书好吗？
Would you please _____________________________ I did?
4.have/ take pity _____ sb. 同情某人_____________! 真可惜/ 遗憾！
我们最好帮助他而不是怜悯他。We had better help him _________________________.
5.die (v.) dead(adj.) death (n.) dying(adj.奄奄一息的)
His grandfather ________________(die) ten years ago.
Look! The doctors are trying to save the ____________(die) man.
The president’s sudden _______________(die) made everyone sad in his country.
6.No way! 不可能! No problem! 没问题！
7.the kings of the animal world 百兽之王
8.in fact 事实上
9.first (adv.) = for the first time 第一次
I first met her on a rainy day.
I met her on a rainy day ______ ______ ______ ______.
10.call sb …
We called the girl Sandy. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ you call the girl? What do you call sth.?
那个用英语怎么说？_______ do you say that in English?
11.mean (v.) _________ (n.) ___________ (adj. 反义词___________)
这个单词什么意思？
What does the word mean? = What’s the meaning of the word?
The activity is too ____________(mean) to take part in. Let’s go and join in another one.
12.be born 出生at birth
when sb. be born = at birth
13.in the beginning 一开始= at first begin to do sth.
The man was too tired. He was sleeping from ______________(begin) to end.
14.sadly 令人遗憾地
luckily (unluckily), as a result, however, otherwise 常用于句首,逗号隔开。
15.not...any more= no more 再也不(不再)......
We should no more buy it. (同义句)
We shouldn’t _________ it ___________ __________.
He didn’t say a bad word about others any more. (同义句)
He __________ ___________ __________ a bad word about others.
16. face serious problems 面临严重的问题
face v. 面对，面临We’d better face the problem and try to solve it.
n. 脸颊have a smile on one’s face
serious(adj.) 严重的，严肃的He looks very __________. What happened?
seriously(adv.) be _______________ ill/ hurt
17. live mainly on 主要以食.......为生
main(adj.) 世界主要景点__________ of the world 名胜，景点______________ be mainly about... 主要是关于......
大熊猫小时候一开始以喝妈妈的奶为主。
_____________, the giant panda __________drinking its mother’s milk when it was young.
18.not any = no
Maybe pandas have no place to live and no food to eat.(同义句)
Pandas ______ _______ ________ ________ places to live __________ food to eat.
I don’t have anything important to say. （同义句）
I have ____________ ____________ to say
19. be in danger(n.) (处于危险中) dangerous (adj.) be dangerous to …
20. right away= ____________ = _____________ 立刻、马上
21. take action to do sth. = act to do sth.= _______________ 采取行动去做某事。
22. make laws to do sth. 制定法律去做某事。
23. protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保护某人免受....... 名词_____________
Mothers often protect their children from ________ (get) hurt.
Giant pandas need our _____________ (protect).
24.none 一个都没有none left 一个都不剩
1) none, no one/nobody, nothing 的区别
---How many students are there in your class now? ---- ____________
---What is in your bag? ---__________.
---Who is playing outside now? ----___________.
---I want to have some bread to eat, but there is ___________ left in the fridge.
25.我们坚信有志者，事竟成。
We _________________________a will, there is a way.
26.live v. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
life n. 生命[C] &生活[U] save our li ves, in our daily life
living 生计，生存make a living 谋生
have enough areas ____________(live)
have enough ____________(live) areas
27.be important to sb. 对某人重要
28.as a result 结果，因此
29.may 的用法
1）表示推测，通常用于陈述句中。还可以表示推测的词有must, can, might.
He may know you. 他也许认识你。
The elephant may not be the biggest animal in the world.大象也许不是世界上最大的动物。2）表示请求，通常用在一般疑问句中。May I do ...?
肯定回答：Yes, you may./can Of course. Certainly.
否定回答：No, you may not./can’t./mustn’t. Sorry, you’d better not.
31. go towards the water = go to the water 走向水源
32. need a bath = need to have a bath. 需要洗澡
33. be afraid of sth/ doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事
be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be afraid that + 句子(担心，恐怕) I am afraid that you can’t catch the early bus.
34.stand with its eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着
with + n. + adj. He left with the door ____________ (close).
35. work out the problem 解出，算出
work it/them out
36. decide to fly the right way 决定正确的飞行路线
37. with the help of their mouth and ears 在他们嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下
在某人的帮助/支持下with one’s help/support
38. lose v. 失去过去式_________ lost adj. 丢失的
get lost = lose one’s way the ____________(lose) girl
39. come back the same way as they went 按原路返回
the same as 的用法总结
1) Lucy looks the same as Lily because they twins
2) She is the same age/height/weight as me.= She is as old/tall/heavy as me.
3) Please come back the same way as you went, or you will get lost.
40. save v. 拯救；节省
节约用水_________________ 拯救某人生命_______________
41. They forget where to find the food. = They forget where they can find the food.
42. catch v. 捕获过去式___________
hunt v. 捕杀, 猎杀过去式___________ n. 猎人___________
kill v. 杀死，杀戮kill oneself to do .... 竭尽全力做某事
43. orange fur with dark stripes 带有深色条纹的橙色的皮毛
44. run for a short while 跑一会
run for hours without stopping 奔跑数小时不停歇
45. other parts of the body 身体的其余部位
46. thick 比较级__________ 反义词____________
47. work as a team 团队协作
Wolves often work as a team. (提问)
__________ do wolves often ______________?
48. kill for fun 为了取乐而杀戮
hunt bears for fur and paws 为了熊掌和皮毛而猎捕他们
Hunters hunted bears for fur and paws. (提问)
What _________ hunters ___________ bears _____________?
49. fewer and fewer living areas 越来越少的生活区域
Living areas are becoming smaller and smaller 生活区域正越来越小。
50. pity n. 遗憾，同情have pity on...同情某人
It’s a great pity! What a pity!多么遗憾啊
51. shame n. 憾事，羞愧What a shame! 真遗憾！真羞愧！
52. sell v. 卖过去式_____________ 反义词______________
sell animals’ fur 卖动物的皮毛sth sell well 某物畅销
53. fur coats = coats made of fur
54. 后缀-ing/-ness/-ion
mean--__________ ill--____________ act--___________ shop--__________ happy--_________ decide--_________ invite--_________ discuss--_________ collect--_________ kind--__________ sick--___________ feel--____________ begin--__________ celebrate--_______ dark--___________ meet--___________ hunt--___________ protect--_________ paint--___________ careless--_________
55. 因为because, because of 之间的转换
because+句子because of + n./doing ...
He didn’t read the report on the animals because he was too busy.
=He didn’t read the report on the animals because of being too busy.
56. have feelings of happiness and sadness 有幸福和悲伤的感觉
feeling n. ---- ____________ (v.)
57. accept接受（主观上有接纳的意思）/receive 接受（表示客观上接收到）
I received his invitation letter but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请函，但我没有接受。
58. a report on an animal in danger 一份关于处境危险动物的报道reporter 记者
59. move around slowly 缓慢移动
walk around 到处走走look around 环顾四周
travel around the world 周游世界show ... around... 带某人参观某地
60. in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜晚
61. sleep through the winter 冬眠
62. 连词后直接加句子，副词后逗号隔开加句子。
Otherwise,However, As a result,
or but so