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2017年职称英语卫生a阅读理解备考练习题(3)

2017年职称英语卫生a阅读理解备考练习题Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting，but the light coming through the window also provides heat.However，windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge1

technology.Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch2.

“It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is,” says Claes Granqvist.He’s a profes sor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden3.“It’s contact with the outside world.You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” So，windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when the y’re stuck indoors.

Yet，windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control.In the winter，cold air leaks in.When it’s hot and sunny，sunlight streams in.All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy.And all of this extra heat forces people to turn ontheir air conditioners.Producing blasts of cold air，which can feel so refreshing，actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.

Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years，scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating，glazing，and

layering windows to make them more energy efficient.Smart windows go a step further.They use chromogenic technologies which involve changes of color.

Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color.For example，a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit like a battery.Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed，that is，when the amount of voltage is decreased，the window darkens until it’s completely dark after all electricity is taken away.So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.

One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of “memory.” All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other.Then，it stays that way.Transitions take anywhere from 10 seconds to a few minutes，depending on the size of the window.The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need.“In the future,” Granqvist says,“our buildings may look different.”

练习：

1. Which of the following statements does not indicate the importance of windows

as described in the first two paragraphs?

A Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.

B Windows help to save energy by letting light in.

C Windows help to save energy by providing heat.

D Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.

2. When are windows the weak link in a building?

A In the cold winter.

B In the hot summer.

C When air conditioners are turned on.

D Both A and B.

3. What are smart windows，according to Paragraph 4?

A Windows that are coated.

B Windows that are glazed.

C Windows the color of which can be changed.

D Windows that have many layers.

4. To make electrochromic windows change color，what is applied to the window glass?

A Electricity.

B Tungsten oxide.

C A battery.

D A voltage.

5. What will he the benefit if the research on smart windows turns out to be successful，according to the last paragraph?

A The buildings will look different.

B Windows can be as large as you want.

C We may not need air conditioners any more.

D They are less expensive than traditional windows.

参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C

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2020年职称英语（卫生类）教材阅读理练习3 Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study. Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer.They said patients are younger,especially women. According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate. "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,"said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center. He followed 2，276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them，l，483 were male. Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only l8 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report. However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about1 irritated eyes and throat.

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习(3)

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习（3） Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference： it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs,cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty has pledged her support for the new project."I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said."I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing. "The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family.And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."