新目标八年级英语上册Unit 11 Could you please clean your room？讲解与练习

新目标八年级英语上册

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?讲解与练习

姓名班级

【重要词组概览】

do the dishes洗餐具sweep the floor扫地take out the trash倒垃fold your clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫起室do chores处理琐事，干家务do the laundry洗衣服make the bed整理床铺，铺床get a ride搭车

【重点讲解】

1.Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾倒掉好吗?

Could you please+动词原形？意为“请你做……好吗？”表示说话人非常有礼貌，语气非常温和。答语可以用Yes./Sure./Yes,I can./Ceartainly.等。如：

——Could you please open the window? ——Sure.

2.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做家务。hate to do sth. 或hate doing sth.表示“厌恶做某事”如：

I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜欢做饭，但是我不喜欢洗盘子。

I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但今天我讨厌游泳。

3.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能请我的朋友参加聚会吗？

invit 邀请，其名词形式是invitation.

(1).invite sb.+地点邀请某人到某地。如：invite Jenny to my house.邀请詹妮到我家。

(2).invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。如：We invite them to dance.我们邀请他们跳舞。

人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

I me my mine

he him his his

she her her hers

you you your yours

it it its its

we us our ours

they them their theirs

一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south.

3.She is clever than me.

二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1His mother told him to study hard. 2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me

三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？

3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。

四.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c. 作介词宾语，例如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d. 作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine?

e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pin

f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，

1 A friend of mine is good at English.

2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiful.

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( the y )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

【语法聚焦】

表示请求、允许、许可

表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）

例如：●A: Could I borrow your dictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？

B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。

●Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此时的否定式是can’t (=must not)

●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？

●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。) 表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you …? 请（为我）……好吗？

该句型用于请求对方做某事。Would you…?比较客气。语气比Will you…?要委婉。

例如：●Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？

●Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？

答句为：Yes, I will.是的，可以。Sure.当然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.当然可以。Yes, please.好的，可以。

No, I won’t. 不，不行。I’m sorry. Ican’t.对不起，不行。No, thank you.不了，谢谢。

练习

单项选择

1. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.

A. take care of

B. take a walk with

C. take over

2. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for

3. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.—Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem.

A. working out

B. working on

C. working for

4. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.

A. you can

B. you could

C. you can’t

5. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.

A. take…out

B. takes…out

C. takes …to

6. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like

7. Here are some books. Could you please ________ ? A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out

8. Don't go out to play. You ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. have C. had D. had to

9. Could I ________ ten yuan from you? I will give it to you next week. A. borrow B. give C. send D. help

10. He needs ________ his room. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean

11. I could ________ my bed and ________ my clothes. A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash

12.We need some drinks and snacks.Could you buy for us? A.some B.any C.no D.much

13.I.called you yesterday,but you in. A.not B.aren’t C.don’t D.weren’t

14.I forgot my bedroom.Mum was very angry. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned

15.He often invites me his home. A./ B.for C.to D.at

阅读理解 本大题有10小题 每小题2分 共20分 ☆ A ☆

In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough (足够的). Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

( )36. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A. They study hard.

B. They do chores.

C. They do part-time jobs.

D. They ask their parents for it.

( )37. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A. At the age of 10 .

B. At the age of 13.

C. At the age of 15.

D. At the age of 17.

( )38. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _____.

A. do the dishes

B. feed the pet cat

C. cook meals

D. sweep the floor

( )39. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

( )40. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _____.

A. find jobs

B. get pocket money

C. study at school

D. do chores

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Don’t forget ________(feed) my cat when I am away.

47. CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).

48. Thanks for ________(buy) us the drinks and snacks.

49. —Did you go to Mike’s party? —No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.

50. My parents and I ________(be) going on vacation.

根据汉语意思完成英语句子 每空一词。

51. 我每天早上都整理床铺。I ________ the ________ every morning.

52. 你必须去参加那个会议吗 Do you have to ________ ________ the meeting?

53. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。My parents asked me not to ________ ________ late at night.

54. 你能捎我一程吗 Could you give me ________ ________?

55. 我经常帮妈妈打扫客厅。I often help my mother clean the ________ ________.

Ⅺ. 书面表达

王磊很讨厌做家务 但他的父母经常让他做家务 他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe 请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信 告诉他 1. 做家务可以动手动脑 使人更聪明 2. 帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松 3. 通过做家务 可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________

Dear Wang Lei,

I’m writing to talk to you about the chores. You think doing chores is boring, but I don’t think so. When you are doing chores, you use your hands and head. This can make you smarter. And your parents are busy working all day. If you help them do chores, they can have more time to relax. Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. Do you think so?

Yours,

Joe