精选题库高一 英语课时作业25北师大版

(必修五·Unit 5)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．He was so fat that he could only just ________ the door.

A．squeeze into B．squeeze through

C．get into D．enter through

答案与解析：B先分析空格内待填词与the door之间的关系，受汉语“进门”的干扰，往往会误认为用介词into，但into是指进入某空间，不能说into the door。而应说into the room by/through the front door。D项中enter是及物动词，后直接接进入的空间。全句意为“他太胖了，勉强挤过这扇门”。

2．—Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?

—You ________ to read aloud in the reading room.

A．don't suppose B．haven't supposed

C．are not supposed D．were not supposed

答案：C

3．The performance was warmly applauded and cheered ______ by the audience.Which of the following is wrong?

A．over and over B．again and again

C．over and over again D．over again

答案：D

4．It's a good habit to keep everything ________ in your study.

A．in the way B．in place

C．in hand D．in case

答案：B

5．Life is tough.In order to lose their ________，some people drink alcohol.

A．temper B．mood

C．consciousness D．pressure

答案与解析：D句意为：生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。lose pressure 意为“缓解压力”。A项，lose one's temper意为“发脾气”；B项，mood“心境，情绪”；C项，consciousness“意识”。

6．—They are having a meeting.

—Maybe they will be through ________.

A．at present B．presently

C．later D．for the present

答案：B

7．Many students use ________ dictionaries to take the place of paper dictionaries for looking up words.

A．electric B．electronic

C．electrical D．electricity

答案：B

8．Don't make a campfire in the forest in autumn，for the fallen leaves ________ easily.

A．are burnt B．are burned

C．are burning D．burn

答案：D

9．As the young generation，we should never forget those who ________ the success of the revolution.

A．bled for B．bled to

C．resulted from D．resulted in

答案：A

10．Has she finished her week's work？________，I'll ask her to see a film tonight.

A．If so B．If not

C．If any D．If anything

答案与解析：A if so相当于if she has finished her week's work，so是代替这一部分。if not是省略用法，相当于if she hasn't...；if any固定用法，“如果有的话”；D不是固定用法。句意为：她完成这周的工作了吗？如果完成了，我想邀她今晚去看电影。故选A项符合语境。

11．The building is severely ________ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it can be repaired.

A．struck B．hit

C．damaged D．destroyed

答案与解析：C由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行修复，故用damage。strike和hit侧重指被地震、爆炸等袭击，但不强调被袭击后的结果；destroy一般造成的损坏不能进行修复。

12．Joe was a ________ man who gets rarely angry even when at such irritating situations.

A．respective B．conscious

C．mild D．capable

答案与解析：C mild可用于描述人的脾气性情，意为“温和的；温柔的”，由when 引导的从句可知形容Joe是一个好脾气的人。

13．An earthquake sometimes causes great ________ and many people are homeless.

A．hurt B．injury

C．wound D．damage

答案与解析：D本题中A、B、C三项均表示伤害，而本题中指自然灾害(地震)带来毁坏和损坏，应用damage。

14．Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to your health.

A．continued B．to continue

C．continues D．continuing

答案与解析：A if continued为if it is continued的省略，it与动词continue构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动形式。

15．—Have you seen the film The sound of Music?

—Not yet，but I________.

A．expect to B．think to

C．expect so D．expect not

答案与解析：A but表示转折，说明“想看”，expect to是expect to see the film的省略回答。在不定式的省略回答中常省略to后的部分，但不定式符号不能省略。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Tom Lee is determined to help people suffering from multiple sclerosis(MS)(硬化症)．Sometimes he __1__ a 300-mile bike ride in two days to prove it.

“It's a very __2__ disease，”Lee,72，said.“I've met a lot of people with MS in the last 19 years.I've been __3__ by their strength of character.They're a very __4__ group of people.”That courage inspired Lee to find his own.__5__ he enjoyed biking as a child __6__ up in Ireland，he didn't start riding long __7__ until he worked for Westinghouse in Minnesota.It was 1991__8__ he did his first 150 miles in two days.He's been __9__ ever since.

This weekend，Lee will ride from Miami to Key Largo during a biking event called the Maroon MS 150 Bike __10__.In September，he will ride from Kerry to Derry in Ireland where he will __11__ 300 miles in two days.Between the two events，he plans to __12__ thousands of dollars.He sends letters to 100 people to collect the money，and most of the money he's collected has __13__ to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.Lee enjoys __14__ himself to achieve more.In 1992，he __15__ to ride from Boca，Raton to Jacksonville and back.He did the ride for nine years.“I collected more than I __16__ did，”he said.

Here's Lee's __17__ to a successful ride：drink water，eat every hour，ride __18__ and never think about how far you're riding.It's not keeping __19__ that helps Lee finish a bike ride，

although he rides his bike 50 to 60 miles every week.He said，“I just have a lot of stamina(耐力)，which is very __20__ for long races，and I'm strong-willed.”

1．A.makes B．does

C．has D．gets

2．A.unexpected B．dangerous

C．funny D．terrible

3．A.persuaded B．troubled

C．encouraged D．excited

4．A.promising B．courageous

C．kind D．sick

5．A.Although B．Since

C．Despite D．As

6．A.taking B．going

C．growing D．bringing

7．A.hours B．miles

C．meters D．distances

8．A.as B．which

C．that D．when

9．A.pedaling(骑自行车) B．driving

C．running D．walking

10．A.Trip B．Tour

C．Journey D．Travel

11．A.cover B．follow

C．complete D．drive

12．A.raise B．rise

C．earn D．gather

13．A.got B．come

C．been D．gone

14．A.pushing B．pulling

C．getting D．taking

15．A.tried B．wanted

C．decided D．began

16．A.sometimes B．often

C．always D．normally

17．A.way B．key

C．method D．point

18．A.quickly B．carefully

C．hard D．bravely

19．A.fit B．interesting

C．happy D．calm

20．A.powerful B．necessary

C．important D．helpful

答案与解析：

为了硬化症病人，Tom Lee不顾自己72岁的高龄长途骑自行车鼓励他们。

1．B从第三段最后一行“He did the ride for nine years”可得到提示。do a bike ride“骑车旅行”。

2．D根据上下文可知，硬化症是一种非常可怕的疾病。

3．C由该段“That courage inspired Lee to find his own”可推断此处Lee说的是他被他们鼓舞了。与inspire相应的只有encourage最为贴近。

4．B从下一句“那种勇气鼓舞了Lee自己去找寻”推出这群人很勇敢。

5．A根据上下文可知，尽管他小的时候很喜欢骑自行车，但一直到他……。

6．C尽管从小生长在爱尔兰的他喜欢骑车，……。growing up是分词作状语。

7．D long distances“长距离”，直到他在明尼苏达州的Westinghouse工作时，才开始骑长距离的路程。

8．D先行词是时间名词，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。如果1991前有介词in，则选that，本句成强调结构。

9．A全文讲述的都是Lee骑自行车的事，只有A项符合这一事实。

10．B从第三段的描述可知Lee参加的募款活动，是在各地的巡回比赛。tour有“巡回比赛/演出”之意。

11．A本句意为“两天内走完300英里”。cover指“走完(一段路程)”。

12．A raise/collect money“筹钱”。

13．D由第一段知Lee骑自行车是为帮助患硬化症的人，因此这是指把钱募捐给这一组织。go to相当于be contributed to“有助于；捐给”。

14．A push oneself to do sth.“促使某人自己做某事”。

15．C根据题意可知，1992年他下定决心从Boca骑车到Jacksonville，再返回。decide 最能体现他那种坚强的意志。

16．D由前两句“他想收获更多，于是他决定……”可推断，他的这一决定让他募集了比通常情况下要多的多的钱。normally...“正常地，通常地”。

17．B key“要旨；关键”。本句意为“Lee成功骑车旅行的关键在于……”

18．A and连接的并列的四项都是讲骑车时的注意事项，故用carefully修饰ride。

19．A并不是因为Lee一直保持健康(尽管他每周骑车距离平均长达50～60英里)才使他走完全程的，是由于他的耐力。

20．C耐力对长途比赛是非常重要的。necessary“必要的”，helpful“有帮助的”，powerful“强有力的”，均与题意不符。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A month after Hurricane Katrina，I returned home in New Orleans.There lay my house，reduced to waist-high ruins，smelly and dirty.

Before the trip，I'd had my car fixed.When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill，she noticed my Louisiana license plate.“You from New Orleans？”she asked.I said I was.“No charge，”she said，and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.The next day I went for a haircut，and the same thing happened.

As my wife was studying in Florida，we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款)on our ruined house.We looked at many places，but none was satisfactory.We'd begun to accept that we'd have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while，when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California.He'd read some pieces I'd written about our sufferings for Slate，the online magazine，and wanted to give us(“no conditions attached”)a new house across the lake from New Orleans.

It sounded too good to be true，but I replied，thanking him for his exceptional generosity，that we had no plans to go back.Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave.The rent was rather reasonable.I mentioned the poet's offer to James Kennedy，and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.

Throughout this painful experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.It's almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.

1．The garage employee's attitude toward the author was that of ________.

A．unconcern B．sympathy

C．doubt D．tolerance

答案与解析：B推理断判断题。由文章的第二段得知当加油站的工作人员得知我来自新奥尔良时免费服务，可知答案为B。

2. What do we know about James Kennedy?

A．He was a writer of an online magazine.

B．He was a poet at the University of Florida.

C．He offered the author a new house free of charge.

D．He learned about the author's sufferings via e-mails.

答案与解析：C细节理解题。由文章的第三段最后一句得出答案。

3．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A．the author's family was in financial difficulty

B．rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster

C．houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area

D．the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank

答案与解析：A推理判断题。文章的开头提到作者家乡遭遇飓风，又讲想要租房子，同时还要支付房屋贷款，可推测出作者一家经济有些困难。

4．The author learned from his experience that ________.

A．worldly possessions can be given up when necessary

B．generosity should be encouraged in some cases

C．people benefit from their sad stories

D．human beings are kind after all

答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知答案。全文是以作者被人间温情所感动为线索来展开叙述。

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Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语单词

必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告

北师大版高中英语必修二.docx

必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1Tomorrow’ s World明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace网络空间的未来 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200 台计算机连接到Internet；现在有左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “ attack ” the world ’ s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

人教版高中英语必修4课文原文Unit1--5

必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own

北师大版高中英语课文必修三

模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.