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八年级英语(上册)重点单词和短语(仁爱版)

1 cheer sb on 为某人加油
2 be going to do sth 打算或准备做某事
3 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事
4 see sb doing sth 看至某人正做某事
5 prefer +n./doing to +n./doing 和… 相比更喜欢
6 quite a bit/a lot 许多,大量
7 grow up 长大成人,成长
8 in the future 将来
9 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
10 give up smoking 戒烟
11 take part in=be in = join in 参加,加入(活动或项目)
12 join sb 加入某人的行列,和某人一起
13 join +组织 加入某个组织
14 both …and … 两个都,既… 又…
15 spend 钱或时间 (in) doing sth 花费(钱或时间)做某事
16 spend 钱或时间 on sth 花费(钱或时间)做某事
17 do exercise 做运动
18 do morning exercises 做早操
19 all over the world 全世界
20 be good for 对…有益
21 be good at=do well in 在…方面好,擅长于
22 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
23 arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点) 到达某地
24 play aginst 同…比赛
25 play for a team 为某球队效力
26 leave A for B 动身去某地/出往某地/离开A地去B地
27 there will be=there is/are going to be 将有
28 make/keep +sb/sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持…状态
29 make +sb/sth + do sth 使某人/某物做某事
30 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事…吗?/请你做某事…好吗?
31 fall ill 患病,病倒
32 be glad to 乐意于…
33 make one's bed 整理床铺
34 shout at 大声叫,喊
35 be angry with sb 生某人最大努力
36 be sorry for sth/doing sth 为某事感到遗憾/后悔/抱歉
37 be sure to do sth 肯定要做某事
38 so that 以便,为了
39 so …that 如此…以致
40 keep doing sth 继续做某事
41 keep trying 继续努力!
42 do one's best 尽某人最大努力
43 turn down 关小,调低
44 in a minute=right now=right away 马上,立即
45 take a seat=sit down 坐下,就座
46 as well 也,还有
47 more and more 越来越
48 instead of+名词/短语/v-ing 代替,而不是
49 instead ( 放在句末) 代替,顶替
50 build up 使…更强壮,增进,增加,扩大
51 have lots of fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
52 have (great) fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣
53 lots of=a lot of 大量,许多
54 be ready for 为…准备好
55 make friends 交朋友
56 be able to 能够
57 stand for 代表,象征
58 at least 至少,不少于
59 have a cold/have a bad cold 患感冒/患重感冒
60 take a rest = have a rest 休息
61 plenty of+可数或不可数名词(肯定句) 大量,充足,丰富
62 feel like doing sth 想要做某事,感觉要做某事
63 lie down 躺下
64 nothing serious 没什么严重的
65 stay up late 熬夜(Staying up late is bad for your health.)
66 take (good) care of= look after …(well) 关心,(好好)照顾
67 check over 给…做体检,核对,检查
6

8 worry about 担心,烦恼
69 get into 进入,达到
70 in public 当众,公开
71 be necessary for 对于…来说是必不可少的
72 on an empty stomach 空腹
73 as we know 众从周知
74 healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
75 break the record 打破纪录
76 half an hour 半小时
77 a good way to keep fit 保持身体健康的好方法
78 be popular with 受…欢迎
79 do me a favor=help sb 帮助某人
80 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
81 an 18-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
82 a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
83 make it 约定时间,成功
84 a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
85 improve our enviroment 改善环境
86 stay in bed 呆在床上, 卧床休息
87 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉,睡个好觉
88 eat too much 吃的太多
89 take these pills 吃这些药
90 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药
91 take some medicine 吃药
92 take some Chinese medicine 吃中药
93 ask for two days' leave 请两天假
94 eat hot food 吃辣味食品,吃火大的食物
95 brush your teeth twice a day 每天刷两次牙
96 tidy one's room 整理某人的房间
97 spit in public 在公共场所吐痰
98 throw…around 到处扔
99 less than 少于,不到
100 without breakfast 没吃早餐,没吃早饭
101 follow the doctor's advice 采纳医生的建议/遵循医生的忠告
102 call sb back 回某人的电话
103 right kinds of 吃正确种类的(健康的)食品
104 all kinds of 各种各类的
105 a kind of 一种,一类
106 make me/us strong 使我/我们强壮
107 hurry up 赶快,快点
108 go ahead 开始,着手,干吧,走在前面
109 all the time 一直
110 keep away (from) 远离
111 just a moment 稍等一会儿,请稍等
112 ring sb. Up 给…打电话
113 on the other hand 另一方面
114 break out 突然发生,爆发
115 care for 照顾(病人),照料,喜欢
116 hand in 上交,交纳
117 by mistake 错误地
118 since then 从那时起

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