2019届外研版高考英语一轮 必修三Module 5复习题及答案解析

Module 5Great People and Great

Inventions of Ancient China

Ⅰ.单词拼写w w w .

1．The relationship between teachers and students is ______(平等的)．

2．Walking helps to reduce ________(压力) and calm your emotions.

3．Everyone should make a ________(贡献) to protecting the environment.

4．He ________(辞职) his post because he had been offered a better job.

5．Jack never did something that went against his ________(原则)．w w w .

6．Only after a long ________(争论) did he agree wit h us.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] 7．We must ca rry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult ________(条件)．w!w!w.!x!k!b!1

8．He is considered to have ________(发明) this kind of machine.w w w .新$课$标$第$一$网

答案 1.equal 2.stress 3.contribution 4.resigned 5.principle 6.argument 7.conditions8.invented

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．老人命令那位粗鲁地年轻人出去。(order)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．只有在不远离其他男孩的条件下，他才可以去游泳。(on condition that)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．论力气，无人能和他相比。(equal)

________________________________________________________________________新$课$标$第$一$网

4．总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。(in conclusion)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．我不喜欢他说话的方式。(way)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.The old man ordered the rude young man to go out.

＝The old man ordered that the rude young man (should) go out.

2．He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other boys.

3．No one can equal him in strength.

4．In conclusion，I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.

5．I dislike the way (that)/in which he speaks.

Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. King：Please sit down.Let me see，you are Mr.Brown，is that right?

Mr. Brown：Right.I'll graduate from college next June.

Mr. King：Have you ever done any work in this field?

Mr. Brown：No，nothing.__1__ we did some practice in class.

Mr. King：You seem to be doing well at college.What kind of pay are you hoping to get?

Mr. Brown：From what I've read，it seems that __2__ pay at the beginning will be about 12，000 a year.

Mr. King：Here we start at 10，500 for the first year—a kind of training period.__3__ you will go to 15，000.After that your raises will depend on how well you work.

Mr. Brown：__4__ sounds fair enough.What about other things？__5__ vacations?

Mr. King：Those are __6__(explain) in this paper.You __7__ take it away and look at it at home.

Mr. Brown：Do you think I'll have the __8__ to get the job?

Mr. King：Well，I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow.We'll be hiring two people.

Mr. Brown：I surely hope that I can work here.But I guess I just have to go home and wait.

Mr. King：You'll get the result __9__ next month.Good luck and thanks for __10__(come) today.

答案 1.But 2.t he 3.Then 4.That 5.Like 6.explained7.can8.chance 9.sometime10ing

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Seven years of careful design and planning all came together on Monday，when James Cameron became the first human to make a solo trip to the deepest known point on earth—the Challenger Deep！More importantly though，he appeared safely seven hours later，complete with exciting photos and videos from this dark mysterious world that has been visited by only two humans before!新*课*标*第*一*网]

Seated inside a specially built 12－ton green submersible(潜水器) called the Deep Sea Challenger，the brilliant filmmaker caught every moment of his 2－hour－36－minute journey down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench on video—given that it is 120 times larger than the Grand Canyon and a mile deeper than Mount Everest.

Absolutely nothing！There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprints—just a flat desolate(荒凉的) landscape，50 times larger than the Grand Canyon.Mr.Cameron describes it as “devoid(缺乏) of sunlight，any heat，any warmth”．The only things swimming around，were some tiny shrimp－like(虾状的) creatures no bigger than an inch.

While the 57－year－old had expected to spend six hours at the bottom，he was forced to return in three，because the robotic arm that was supposed to help him collect samples went wrong and began lea king oil.He also lost some thrusters(推进器) and a whole starboard side，causing the submersible to spin around in circles.

However，these small setbacks did not make the whole trip any less exciting for Mr. Cameron.The director，who returne d to the surface in a speedy seventy minutes，believes this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking.In fact，Sir Richard Branson，the founder of the Virgin Group，is currently in the midst of planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench that lies five miles below the surface of the water.Though Mr. Cameron is promising to move his historic trip into an exciting 3－D National Geographic documentary，he is tight－lipped about how the experience will be used in his next movie！We cannot wait to see!

【解题导语】经过七年的精心策划和准备，Cameron成功地完成了去Challenger Deep 的探险，并带回了许多珍贵的照片和录像。

1．According to Paragraph 1 we can know that ____________．

A．the trip had been well prepared in the past few years

B．Ca meron is the first man to the deepest known point on earth

C．the trip lasted for about nine and a half hours

D．the pictures Cameron took are dark

答案A[考查细节题。根据文章第一句的“Seven years of careful design and planning”可知这次旅行经过了七年的准备，因此A项正确。根据文章第一段第一句后半部分可知B 项描述不确切，且本段最后一句话的后半部分也是提示；此次旅行的时间是七小时，不是九个半小时，因此C项错误；根据第一段最后一句的“exciting photos and videos from this dark mysterious world”可知D项错误。]

2．On the bottom of Challenger Deep，____________．

A．there are some mysterious footprints

B．the landscape is not very large

C．there are many fish

D．it is dark and cold

答案D[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprints”可知A项错误；第三段的“50 times larger than the Grand Canyon”说明它非常大，因此B项错误；第三段最后一句提到那里只有虾状的生物，因此C项错误；根据第三段的“‘devoid(缺乏) of sunlight，any heat，any warmth’”可知，那里既黑暗又寒冷，因此D项正确。]

3．Why did Mr. Cameron return earlier than planned?

A．Because he finished all his tasks.

B．Because he couldn't stand the environment.

C．Because there was something wrong with his submersible.

D．Because he was eager to show his photos and videos to others.

答案C[考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知，机器发生了故障，因此Cameron先生不得不提前返回。]

4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____________．

A．the small setbacks had a great effect on Mr. Cameronxk|b|1

B．many similar trips will be taken in the near future

C．some people have known how Cameron's experience will be used in h is next moview w w .

D．the trip to the Puerto Rico Trench is more dangerous and difficult than to the Mariana Trench

答案B[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的“this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking”和“planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench”可知，将来还有许多类似的旅行，因此B项正确。]

B

Like all dance movements，modern dancing has developed over time as ideas have changed.

By the turn of the 19th century，s ome ballet dancers were getting ti red of dancing the style of classical ballet and were looking for something more human and express ive. One of these dancers was Isadora Duncan.

Isadora Duncan lived as she died：dramatically.Duncan believed in dancing rather than performance，although she needed to perform for income. But she didn't like that. In fact，she punished family and students when they performed for money. She set up dance schools in Germany，in France and in the new Soviet Union to teach children dance，sometimes financing the schools out of her own pocket. She died without leaving any money when one of her long scarves

got caught on the wheel of a car in which she was riding，killing her.

Another influential modern dancer was Martha Graham. Graham was educated by Ted Shawn and Ruth St.Denis. Over her lifetime，Graham choreographed(编舞) more than 180 dances. Her dances varied in their themes. For example，a dance might be influenced by ancient Greek myths，Biblical themes or American history. Unlike earlier dancers，whose dance movements were typically smooth and flexible，Graham's dances always looked stiff.

Martha Graham was one of Twyla Tharp's teachers.Among Tharp's achievements is combining modern dance，classical ballet and music and contemporary popular dances and music to create a new twist to modern dance. When Tharp was 23，she formed her own dance company，Twyla Tharp Dance，which she was forced to close in 1987 for financial reasons. In addition to creating works for her own company，Tharp worked with the Joffrey Ballet，the American Ballet and the New York City Ballet on performances that crossed traditional dance and music lines.

Modern dance continues to develop today as new dancers with different training and musical preferences move dancing into the future.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代舞的发展历史并列举了对现代舞做出突出贡献的舞蹈演员。

5．By the turn of the 19th century，some ballet dancers intended to ____________．

A．express themselves freely in dancing

B．dance the style of classical ballet

C．contribute more to classical ballet

D．change people's attitude t owards ballet

答案A[推理判断题。从第二段的some ballet dancers were getting tired of dancing the style of classical ballet and were looking for something more human and expressive可知，在十九世纪之交，芭蕾舞蹈演员厌倦了传统的芭蕾风格，她们寻找着更能表现人性和情感的风格。] 6．What do we know about Isadora Duncan from the third paragraph?

A．She earned a lot of money by teaching children dance.

B．She died because she suffered from a terrible disease.

C．She supported her school on her own all the time.

D．She regarded dance as life rather than money.

答案D[推理判断题。从第三段的内容可知，Isadora Duncan是视舞蹈如同生命的舞蹈演员，她反对为钱而表演，常常自掏腰包资助学校。]

7．The difference between Martha Graham and earlier da ncers lies in their ____________．w w w .

A．dance themes B．dance movements

C．dance music D．dance dresses

答案B[细节理解题。从第四段的．..whose dance movements were typically smooth and flexible，Graham's dances always looked stiff可知，跟以前的舞蹈演员不同的是Graham的动作比较生硬。]

8．What contribution did Twyla Tharp make to modern dance?

A．She founded many ballet companies in some countries.w w w .

B．She designed a new posture of classical ballet.

C．She crossed traditional dance and music lines.

D．She contributed to a new stage development of modern dance

答案D[推理判断题。从倒数第二段的Among Tharp's achievements is...to create a

new twist to modern dance可知，Tharp对现代舞的贡献是把它推向其新的发展阶段。]

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