8A U1 Friends

【单词拓展】

1．honest adj．诚实的；正直的

→honesty n．诚实；正直

→dishonest adj．不诚实的；不正直的

2．joy n．欢乐，高兴；乐趣

→joyful adj．快乐的，高兴的

→enjoy v．喜欢，享受

3．care vi．& vt．关心，关注，在意

→care n．关心，关怀

→careful adj．仔细的，认真的

→carefully adv．仔细地，认真地

→careless adj．粗心的

→careles sly adv．粗心地

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4．humorous adj．幽默的

→humour n．幽默

5．polite adj．礼貌的

→impolite adj．不礼貌的

6．true adj．确实的；的确

→truth n．真理，真相

→truly adv．真实地

7．bored adj．感到无聊的

→bore v．使……感到厌烦

→boring adj．令人厌倦的，无聊的8．smile vi．微笑

→smile n．微笑

→smiling adj．微笑的，带着笑意的9．height n．高，高度

→high adj．高的

10．weight n．重量

→weigh vi．称……的重量

11．patient adj．耐心的

→patience n．耐心

12．unhappy adj．不快乐的，悲伤的

→happy adj．高兴的，快乐的

→happily adv．高兴地，快乐地

→happiness n．高兴，快乐

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13．social adj．社会的

→society n．社会

14．choose vt．＆vi．选择；挑选

→choice n．选择；挑选

15．fit vi．可容纳，装进

→fit vt．＆vi．合适，合身

→fit adj．健康的

【短语归纳】

1．some more food 再多些食物

2．care about 关心，关怀

3．keep a secret 保守秘密

4．write to somebody 给某人写信

5．tell a lie 撒谎

6．tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话

7．be willing to do something 乐意做某事8．share things with somebody 和某人分享东西9．give one’s seat to somebody 给某人让座10．someone in need 需要帮助的人

11．have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感12．wear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜13．say a bad word about somebody 说某人的坏话14．ta1k about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划

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15．make friends with somebody 和某人交朋友

16．travel around the world 周游世界

17．among all the Chinese artists 所有的中国艺术家当中

18．the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩

19．have a smile on one’s face某人面带微笑

20．work with somebody 与某人共事

【句型分析】

1．Can I have something to drink，please?

请问我可以喝点什么吗?(P6)

Can I…”?(我可以……吗?)是表示请求或征求意见的一种常用句型，也常用Could I…?替换，用could 比用can语气更为委婉。但要注意：对Could I…?之类的句型进行回答时不用Yes,…could．而应用Yes，．．．can或Certainly．／of course．／Sur等形式。如：

一Can I have a pizza? 我可以吃一个比萨饼吗?

一Of course．当然可以。

一Could I play basketball now?我现在可以打篮球吗?

一Yes，you can．可以。

something to drink表示“一些吃的东西”。to drink是动

词不定式作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。如：

I have something important to tell you．

我有重要的事情要告诉你。

There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town．

在阳光镇有许多事情可做。

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2．Do you believe what he／she says?

你相信他／她所说的话吗?(P7)

what he／she says在这里用作宾语从句，意思是“他／她所说的话”。Ⅵ枷t he likes意思是“他所喜欢的东西”；what she did意思是“她所做的事”。如：

I don’t believe what she did．我不相信她所做的事。

Do．you know where he lives?你知道他住在哪儿吗?

Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema?

你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗?

3．She wants to be a singer when she grows up．(P8)

这是一食主从复合旬。例句意为：她(指贝蒂)长大后想成为一名歌手。句中的when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。grow up表示“长大；长大成人”。如：

Jack．wants to be a famous doctor when he grows up．

杰克长大后想当一位有名的医生。

What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么?

When I am free，I will listen to some popular music．

当我有空时，我就会听一些流行音乐。

4．What’s he like?(P14)

What’s…like?常用来对人或事物的特征进行提问，意思是“…是什么样的?”或“……怎么样?”。如：

一what’s your father like? 你父亲是什么样的?

一He wears a pair of glasses．He is very helpful．

他戴着一副眼镜并且很乐于助人。

一What’s your dream home like?

你梦想的房子是什么样子的?

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一It’s a big house with an inside swimming pool．

它很大并且要有一个室内游泳池。

5．Say who your best friend is．(P16)

例句意为：说出谁是你最好的朋友。who your best friend is跟在say后面，作为say的宾语从句。在英语中，如果特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，从句中应用陈述句语序。如：

People do not．know who they are．人们不知道他们是谁。

No one knows what his name is．没人知道他叫什么名字。

I don’t know what I can do next．

我不知道接下来我能做什么。

【语法点拨】

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

一、原级的用法

1．句中出现了人或物，没有比较对象时，要用原级。如：

We moved to a new fiat last week．

上周我们搬进了一座新房。

2．as+形容词原级+as…“和……一样”；not so／as+形容词原级+as…“不及……；不如……，比不上……”。如：Physics is as difficult as Maths．物理和数学一样难。

His eyes are not as，／so big as ml’ne．他的眼睛没有我的大。

二、比较级和最高级的用法

当我们将两个对象进行比较时，我们要用形容词的比较级，表示“较……”，“更……一些”，“比……更……”。如：

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My cousin is taller than I am．我的表哥比我高。

当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时，我们会用形容词的最

高级，表示“最……”，最高级前通常要加定冠词the。如：．

This is the most interesting story in the book．

这是这本书里最有趣的故事。

三、形容词比较级常见于以下句式

1．通常情况下，用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。如：

A computer is more expensive than a TV set．

电脑比电视机贵。

2．用“Which／Who…+比较级，…or…?”的句型来表示在两者中选择。如：

Who is taller，Tom or Jim?汤姆和吉姆，谁更高?

3．在比较级前加上a little、much、even、still等词来表示程度。如：

China is much larger than Japan．中国比日本大得多。

4．用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示人或物本身程度的改变。如：

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger．

我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。

5．用“the+比较级(+主+谓)，the+比较级(+主+谓)”来表示“越……，越……”。如：

The busier I am，the happier I谢11 feel．我越忙就越高兴。

6．用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构来表示“比任何其他的……都……”。如：

This camera is more expensive than any other camera in the shop．在这家店里，这个相机比其他任何一个都贵。

7．用“the+比较级+of the two”的结构来表示“两者中较……的那个”。如：

She is the taller of the two．她是两个人中较高的那个。

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四、形容词最高级常见于以下句式

1．用“形容词性物主代词+最高级”的结构来表示某人或某物的“最……”。如：

Peter is his oldest son ．‘彼得是他的长子。

注意：此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the 。

2．用“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最……”，当句子的主语与介词后的部分属于同一概念或类别时，常用介词of 或among,而当主语属于介词后的某一范围、场所时，常用in 。如： The World Cup is the most exciting game of all ．

世界杯是所有比赛中最令人激动的比赛。

Jay Chou is the most popular singer in Taiwan ．

周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手。

3．用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构来表示“最……之一”。如：

Miss Gao is one of the best ：teachers in our school ．

高老师是我们学校最好的老师之一。

4．用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in+范围”的结构来表示“第……最……”。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country ．黄河是我国第二长河。

5．用“Which ／Who is the+最高级，A ，B or C?”的结构来表示“三者或三者以上之中，哪个或谁是最…?”。如：

Which is the biggest ，the moon ，the earth or the sun? 月亮，地球和太阳中，哪个最大?

1. Are you ________（will ）to sing an English song for us ?

2. Breakfast is ________meal of the day .It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. very important

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3. —If you’re free tonight ,how about having dinner together?

—_________.

A.It doesn’t matter.

B.That’s all right.

C.All right

D.Not at all.

4. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _______to them.

A. happy

B. kind

C. politely

D. nicely

基础演练

1.What about _______（share ）the pizza with me?

2.Her smiling face always makes us_______（feel ）very happy.

3.Lin Tao has a pair of ________ (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.

4.Try to spend the __________ (little)money and buy the __________ (many)things.

5.---Is Jack good at ________(tell) jokes ? ---No, he?s honest.

巩固提高

1.He is _________stronger than his brother.

A.more

B.very

C.quite

D.much

2.Please come here a little_________ next time.

A.Early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.the earliest

3 Millie is better than Jack ________drawing pictures.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

4.The weather in Harbin is colder than _________in Guangdong.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

5.________weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.

A.How a good

B.What a bad

C.How bad

D.What good

( )1.I am full now.1would not like anything_______.

A.ate

B.to eating

C.to eat

D.eating

( )2.When you come here.you may have some problems ________many things.

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.in

( )3.Mum,I'm feeling even than yesterday.

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.the worst

( )4.Could you say about it,please ? I'd like to know

A.nothing else; more

B.anything else; most

C.anything other; more

D.something else; more

( )5.Simon is willing to help others with their English

A.for need

B.in need

C.of need

D.on need

( )6.We can't go out ______the heavy rain.

A.because of

B.because

C.so

D.When

( )7.In the sports meeting,Amy

A.as faster as she can

B.as fast as she could

C.as faster as she could

D.as fast as she can

( )8.Which is_______,Lesson Five or Lesson Four?

A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting

D.the most interesting

( )9.The Changjiang River is _________in the world.

A.the longer river

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B.the long rive:

C.one of the longest rivers

D.one of the long river

( )10.We can do the work better with ________money and________ people.

A.less..fewer

B.fewer...less

C.little..little

D.few..few

( )11.Peter does_______ in English than Chinese.

A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best

( )12.We should try our best to make her_______.

A.smile

B.smiling

C.to smile

D.smiles

( )13.Is there_____in today's newspaper?

A. something important

B.important something

C.anything important

D.important anythin

( )14.His composition is _______better than mine,I think.

A.more

B.very

C.a lot of

D.much

( )15.I believe________.because he is________ honest man.

A.the words he say ,a

B.what he says,an

C.he says what what; the

D.what does he say; an

( )16.The man really doesn't know_________.

A.what to say it

B.to say what

C.how to say

D.how to say it

( )17.I'm so hungry,can I have___________.

A.anything eat

B.something eating

C.anything to eat

D.something to eat

( )18.There is a big cake.________ share

A.May be we can

B.We may be

C.Maybe we can

D.Maybe can we

( )19.It's so difficult a question.I think he will have problems_________.

A.work it out

B.working it out

C.in working out it

D.work out it

( )20.There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ones here ?

A.to bring another three

B.bring more three

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C.to take three other

D.bring three more

参考答案

1. Are you ________（will ）to sing an English song for us ?

2. Breakfast is ________meal of the day .It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. very important

3. —If you’re free tonight ,how about having dinner together?

—_________.

A.It doesn’t matter.

B.That’s all right.

C.All right

D.Not at all. 4 The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _______to them.

A. happy

B. kind

C. politely

D. nicely

解析：1.willing be willing to 固定结构

2.C 三餐中的一个，三者比较，用最高级

3.C 情景对话，询问对方意见，

4.B be kind to 对...友好

基础：1.sharing 2.to feel 3.smiling

4.less ；more

5.telling

巩固：1.DBCAD

1-5 CABDB

6-10ABBCA

11-15 CACDB

16-20 DDCB

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