高三第四次诊断考试英语试题

高三第四次诊断考试

英语试题(2012.3)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，监考员将答题卡与答题纸一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What might cause the woman to catch a cold?

A. The hot sun.

B. The strong wind.

C. The changeable weather.

2.What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Play football.

B. Have a rest.

C. Go to see a doctor.

3.What is the man doing?

A. Packing for school.

B. Preparing for a trip.

C. Choosing a box.

4.Where are the speakers Probably?

A. At a furniture shop.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At a hotel.

5.What are the speakers talking about?

A. When no have dinner.

B. where to have dinner.

C. When the concert begins.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.W hy is the man not sure about the job?

A. He is disappo inted with the woman?s last push.

B. He is not interested in that kind of job.

C. He is not confident of success.

7.What kind of person does the company want?

A. A young graduate with ambition.

B. A young man with work experience.

C. A young man who likes traveling.

8.What will the man do next?

A. Apply for the job at once.

B. Look at the ad carefully.

C. Discuss the job with the woman.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.What does the boy say about Mr.Tailor?

A. He is strict.

B. He is nice.

C. He is quick-tempered.

10.How does the woman react to the boy?s opinion on Mr.Taylor?

A. She agrees with him.

B. She is doubtful.

C. She doesn?t understand.

11.What can be inferred about the boy?s study of history?

A. He doesn?t work hard at history.

B. He has done better than others.

C. He works hard but has got low marks.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At train station.

B. At a travel agency.

C. At a bus stop.

13.How long will the man stay in Athens?

A. For three nights.

B. For four rights.

C. For five nights.

l4.How does the man pay for the tickets?

A.In cash.

B. By check.

C. By credit card.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

l5.How old is the woman now?

A. 10 years old.

B. 20 years old.

C. 30 years old.

l6. Where did not the woman belong to the Korean culture during her high school days?

A. At home.

B. At school.

C. At her parents? friends?.

l7. How may the woman sometimes feel about living in the two different cultures?

A. Confused.

B. Excited.

C. Proud.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

l8. Where did the firefighters get into the house?

A. From the basement.

B. From the kitchen.

C. From the chimney.

l9. How was the mother when she was found?

A. She was dead.

B. She was unconscious.

C. She was weak.

20. Who called the emergency service?

A. The little girl.

B. The mother.

C. The dentist.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2l. —Brain，did you have a good time during the holiday?

— .I had to do homework most of the time.

A. No doubt

B. Why not

C. Forget it

D. Not really

22. success of Zhu Zhiwen?s singing has been great honour to his hometown.

A.The，a

B. The；an

C. 不填，the

D. The，不填

23.—I can?t find my cell phone in my bag.

—it at home.

A. Have you left

B. Did you leave

C. Had you left

D. Do you leave

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af10760348.html,st Sunday I climbed to the top the hill near my home，I could see half of

the city.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. there

25. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store，the salesgirl

called him.

A. present

B. possible

C. available

D. convenient

26.At first the man refused to say anything but when shown the evidence he

and told everything.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. gave up

D. gave away

27.The secret was finally let out the daughter was an adopted one.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. as

28.The movie was for an important international prize，but it got nothing in the

end.

A. made

B. designed

C. intended

D.supposed

29.When Tracy was told her son?s illness could be cured，she left the hospital .

A. in peace

B. in surprise

C. in relief

D. in time

30. the foreign student had learned Chinese for several years in his own country，he

could hardly understand the local Chinese in China.

A. Since

B. As

C. Unless

D. Though

3l. to work on time，she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam.

A. To get

B. Getting

C. To have got

D. Get

32. Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou，or the have been killed in

the accident.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

33.My high school friend，I haven?t seen for 20 years，is no longer

he was.

A. who，that

B. which，that

C. whom，what

D. that，what

34.It has taken Jeremy Lin，a Harvard-educated Taiwanese-American，less than a week to

become the latest international in the NBA，USA.

A. brand

B. phenomenon

C. appreciation

D. centre

35. quite well in the important exam，he came back home and smiling.

A. Having done；relaxed

B. Having done；relaxing

C. Having been done；relaxing

D. Done；relaxed

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. Noy way could I have

36 . Maybe someo n e h a d k i c k e d h e r37t h e i r c a r t h e night before. “No 38 for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her，but what could we have done？She was a 39 .” People find

all sorts of excuses for 40 an animal.

I called her Goldie. If I had 41 what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those 42 few days. She hardly ate anyting and had such an air of 43 about her. There was 44 I could do to make

her happy，it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her 45 owner?s. But 46 at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side.

47 we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.

That?s why it was such a 48 when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were walking a long way from home，when she started 49 and getting very restless. Eventually I coul dn?t hold her any longer and she 50 down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.

By the ti me I 51 the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking（舔）the four puppies（幼犬）I started to feel 52 towards them. The woman at the door said，“I took her for a walk one day，53 the puppies were born，and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and got

lost，”54 a boy from behind her.

I must admit I do miss Goldie，but I?ve got Nugget now，and she looks just like her

55 . And I?ve learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.

36. A. sent her away B. sold it out

C. picked it up

D. turned it down

37. A. beyond B. out of C. from D. within

38. A. seat B. interest C. chance D. space

39. A. gift B. reminder C. surprise D. bargain

40. A. taking B. protecting C. abandoning D. removing

4l. A. thought B. known C. hoped D. imagined

42. A. first B. last C. usual D. special

43. A. darkness B. happiness C. sadness D. eagerness

44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

45. A. familiar B. previous C. cruel D. troublesome

46. A. eventually B. unwillingly C. unexpectedly D. probably

47. A. while B. as C. either D. whether

48. A. joy B. shock C. sight D. trouble

49. A. barking B. eating C. crying D. running

50. A. walked away B. fell over C. dropped out D. raced off

5l. A. landed B. reached C. left D. found

52. A. anxiety B. respect C. sympathy D. pleasure

53. A. every time B. before long C. once in a while D. soon after

54. A. added B. whispered C. called D. warned

55. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. child

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana，USA in 1882. In those days，Montana was still a frontier state，and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance，at election time，women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair，and several years later，after graduating from college，she realized how to help change the situation.

First，she joined with other women. and gave speeches through the state. Thanks to their years of efforts，Montana women were finally allowed to vote. This experience changed Jeanette?s life. She wanted do work for the welfare of women and ch ildren everywhere. She was now well-known throughout Montana，so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916，she became the first woman in the Congress of the United Staters.

Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917，American President Wilson called for a vote to go to war against Germany，as German submarines（潜水艇）attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upon to vote，she said，“I want to stand by my country，buy I cannot vote for war.I vote no.”Forty-nine other congress members also voted no，but she was the person who was criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was anti-American.

In the Second World War，Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the US Congress members to vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Jeanette Rankin to vote，who rose and said，“As a woman，I can?t go to war，so I refuse to send anyone else”.Out of 471 members，she was the only member who voted against war. After that，she received thousands of letters. Most people criticized her，but some praised her for her courage.

Shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no”to the two wars.“Never，”she answered.“If you are against war，you?re against war regard less of what happens.”

Today，in the US Congress Building，there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin. On the base of the statue are her words：“I cannot vote for war.”

56. When Jeanette Rankin was young， .

A. women were not allowed to work with men

B. women had no right to vote

C. women could not go to college

D. women could not deliver speeches in public

57. She decided to run for the US Congress because .

A. She wanted to become famous throughout the USA

B. She hated was

C. She wanted to help more women and children

D. She was a born politician

58. Which is true according to the passage?

A. Jeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars.

B. Jeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak.

C. Everyone in the USA hated her when she voted no to the war against Japan.

D. Jeanette believed that no war was right.

59. From the passage we can tell that Jeanette Rankin was .

A. full of courage

B. Very fair

C. Very intelligent

D. very stubborn.

60. The American people remember Jeanette Rankin mainly for .

A. her fighting for women?s rights

B. her being the first American woman Congress member

C. her fighting against war

D. her efforts to help women get the voting right

B

Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.

The result：10％fewer heart attacks. 8％fewer storkes. 4％fewer deaths. 11％fewer new cases of heart disease. And 240 billion dollars in health care savings.

Researchers found it could prevent 100，000 heart attacks and 92，000 deaths every year.

The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams，or one-half teaspoon，less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.

Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium（钠），which is how foods may list their salt content.

The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says

salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies，while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.

Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas，like requiring fast food places in the city to li st calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children?s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.

6l. According to the passage，what disease is not related to salt in diet?

A. cancer

B. stroke

C. blood pressure

D. heart attack

62. We can tell from the passage that now heart attacks occur in the US every

year.

A. 240，000

B. 900，000

C. 100，000

D.92，000

63. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. all the heart diseases result from eating too much sa lt

B. the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for

everyone

C. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

D. the less salt one eats，the healthier he will be

64. The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to .

A. attract the public attention to the problem

B. require fast food places to list salt information

C. inform people of the harm that salt does to health

D. put pressure on food companies and restaurants

65. The last paragraph mainly tells us .

A. Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people?s health

B. Bloomberg is very successful in his career

C. parents must pay great attention to calorie information

D. a new study is being done about calorie information

C

It?s not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one?s time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and gr oups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor，the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages（孤儿院）to help children without parents.

High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program，or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism（理想主义）students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as

their academic studies.

In a like manner，throughout the year，fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country，a flood somewhere within their own，or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food，clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of …trick or treat?has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.

This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden（受压迫的）became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.

American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad，which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.

66. Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.

B. Some students bring meals to old people who can?t go out easily.

C. Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.

D. Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.

67. Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?

A. Because they want to participate in some social activities.

B. Because they want to go to better universities.

C. Because they can get higher scores at school.

D. Because they can realize their dream sooner.

68. The underlined word “destitute”in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A. lifeless

B. penniless

C. useless

D. valueless

69. American charitable activities started because .

A. Americans are always ready to share with othes

B. Americans are mostly kind

C. poor immigrants needed help badly

D. poor Americans couldn?t live on without help

70. What?s the best title of the passage?

A. The Call from the Poor

B. Voluntary Work in the US

C. Ways to help the Poor

D. American Volunteers Around the World

D

If women are mercilessly exploited（剥削）year after year，they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thoug ht of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe（衣柜）packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way，waste hours of their time changing the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened；neck-lines are lowered or raised，and so on.

No one can say that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability（耐用）. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn?t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day，or carefully picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion，the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly cha nging fashions of women?s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy（易变）and instability？Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability？That is for you to decide.

7l. How do designers and big stores take advantage of women?

A. By mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry.

B. By attaching great importance to quality i n women?s clothing.

C. By constantly changing the fashions in women?s clothing.

D. By producing large number of new clothes.

72. To the writer，the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen

as .

A. a waste of money

B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste

D. an expression of creativity

73. Perhaps the writer would not be so critical .

A. if fashion designers could pay attention to the comfort of clothing

B. if fashion industry could contribute more to society

C. if women took their safety and health in consideration

D. if women didn?t put up with any discomfort

74. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”in Paragraph 4 the writer means

that .

A. women?s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is o ften laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

75. What?s the passage mainly about?

A. Men are wiser than women in choosing clothes.

B. Women are taken advantage of because they always follow clothing fashions.

C. Women should be blamed for following clothing fashions.

D. Changing fashions have greatly contributed to social development.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）

注意事项：1.不要直接答在试卷上，请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸的规定位置上，考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并交上。

2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内答题无效。

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（满45分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

［l］Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on

less frequently，the two-year study showed. And it wasn?t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Internet actually appeared

to cause the bad feelings.

Researchers are puzzling over the results，which were . They expected that

the Internet would prove socially healthier than television，since the Internet allows users

to choose their information and to communicate with others freely.

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account

for the drop in well-being. Faceless，bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation，and the relationships formed through

it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Internet makes users less satisfied with their lives.

“But it?s important to remember this is not about the technology，it?s a bout how it is used，” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel，one of the study?s spo nsors.“In really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and servises for technology.”

76. What?s the main idea of the text?（no more than 10 words）

77. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “logged on”in Paragraph 2?

（no more than 3 words）

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （no more than 5 words）

79. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 4.（2 words）

Experiencing the online may cause Internet users to feel their real lives unsatisfactory.

80. Translate the underlined sent ence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

第二节写作（满分30分）

假设你是李华，下学期要去美国寄宿制高中Lakeside High School做交换生（exchange student）。你收到了该校联系人（liaison）的电子邮件，请根据其内容回一封邮件。注意做

出选择时要说明理由。

Dear Li Hua

I’m Tom Smith， the school liaison of the Exchange Student Program. We are very pleased that you are to join us next semester. In fact， we have several other Chinese exchange students in our school. They are doing fine， but do have problems from time to time. Right now we are about to arrange your accommodation， and would like to know whether you want to live in the dormitory with a roommate on the campus，or prefer to choose a host family near the school. Besides， could you let us know

注意：1.字数：120-150；

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

英语试题答案

Ⅰ.听力部分:1-5CBACC 6-10AABCB 11-15ABACC 16-20BABBA

Ⅱ.单项选择:21-25DABBC 26-30ABCCD 31-35ADCBA

Ⅲ.完形填空: 36-40ABDAC 41-45BACDB 46-50ADBAD

51-55BCDAC

Ⅳ.阅读理解: 56-60BCDAC 61-65ABCDA 66-70DABCB

71-75CBADB

Ⅴ.阅读表达：

76.Internet may cause depression / Using the Internet may cause people to feel

depressed(3分)(只要与主题相符，表达无误，得满分。)

77.got online/surfed the internet/used the internet/was online/logged in等（3分）

78.contrary to their expectations/different from what they expected/beyond（out of/against） their

expectations（与答案不相关的不得分，相关但不准确酌情扣分）（3分）

79.wider world（其他答案不给分）（2分）

80.这的确表明，关于如何设计技术的应用与服务需要考虑社会因素。（4分）

（如果译文有误或很不通顺，酌情扣分。）

Ⅵ.写作评分标准

1．评分原则

①本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，

确定或调整档次，最后给分。

③评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、上下文的流畅与连贯性以及词汇和语法结构应

用的数量和准确性。

④词数少于120，从总分中减去2分。

⑤如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

⑥异色笔、铅笔答题的，一律判0分。

2.内容要点

①感谢来信②第一个问题做出选择后要说明理由。③第二个问题回答两问，内容要较为充实。

3.各档次的给分范围和要求

第一档：（25—30分）

很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

——对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。

——语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第二档：（19—24分）

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

——对题中所提供的信息进行了描述，表达了自己的观点并进行了论证。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第三档：（13—18分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

——能描述题目中的信息，表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

第四档：（7—12分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

——能涉及到题目所提供的信息，体现了对问题的看法及其原因。

——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第五档：（1—6分）

未完成试题规定的任务

——很少涉及题目中所提供的信息，个人观点表达不清，而且没有阐述原因。

——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。

——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

0分

信息未能传达给读者。

未能传达给读者任务信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法辨认。

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