考研英语作文类型归类及范文

1. Different Approaches to Something

通过对比说明人们是如何用不同的方式对待某事物的，使读者从中受到启迪。

A. 写作模式（对比说明）（划线部分可替换）

1) With a view of the changes in life of people of the past and today, we get / gain a deeper insight into / a better sense of sth. .(主题)

2) Viewed from the angle of lifestyle, modern people are famous for…, as shown in…

3) But in the past people are known for…, as confirmed in… (对比I)

4) Judging by the concept of the value of time, modern people approach sth. as…while in the past people treat sth. as… (对比II)

5) As is known to all, modern people prefer to…, in contrast to which in the past people tend to… (进一步说明)

6) If set on the scene of work, people today are more likely to pour sth. into… whereas people in the past are more liable to put sth. into… (对比III)

7) As can be seen from…,… (进一步说明)

8) Clearly, such differences render us better and better at planning our time as long as we don’t forget to enjoy ourselves a little while keeping up with the pace of the times.

B. 参考范文:通过对比说明过去和现在人们是如何对待时间的。

Approaches to Time in the Past and Today

1) With a view of the changes in life of people of the past and today, we gain a deeper insight into how to approach time. 2) Viewed from the angle of lifestyle, modern people are famous for their rapid pace of time, as shown in their invention of fax, e-mail and instant coffee. 3) But in the past people are known for their life in a leisurely manner, as confirmed in their tea- drinking hobbies and frequent time-consuming social activities. 4) Judging by the concept of the value of time, modern people approach time as an investment in money making while in the past people treat time as necessary for enjoying life and being together with family and friends. 5) As is known to all, modern people prefer to talk business directly through phone calls rather than through personal contacts,in contrast to which in the past people tend to spend more time getting along with their business partners.

2. On the Interaction Between Bright and Dark Sides of Something

对事物两方面之间的相互关系和作用进行知识性说明，使读者领悟好事也能变成坏事或反之亦然的道理

A. 写作模式（知识性说明）（划线部分可替换）

1) There are two sides to any problem in the world, interrelated and interacting with each other, to which the problem of sth. is no exception.

2) Deeply stuck in the loop of sth., sb. concerns himself naturally with…

3) He is too eager for success in sth. to have mind to consider… beyond the orbit of sth..

4) Through unyielding efforts, he succeeds, as many others once succeeded, in…

5) With the passage of time, however, his gain turns out to…

6) His profitable exploitation of… has resulted in ...

7) His favorite application of… has led to…

8) Thus it can be seen that the best course of reaction to any problem is to take account of both sides of it and attach to each its due weight before anything is done about it.

B. 参考范文:结合课文就经济发展得与失之间的相互关系和作用进行知识性说明

On the Interaction between Bright and Dark Sides of Economic Development

1)There are two sides to any problem in the world, interrelated and interacting with each other, to which the problem of economic development is no exception.2) Deeply stuck in the loop of economic development, many developing countries concern themselves naturally with how to find ways out and change it for the better. 3) They are too eager for success in this field to have mind to consider the side-effects their solutions or efforts may produce beyond the orbit of economy. 4) Through unyielding efforts, they succeed, as many other developed countries once succeeded, in bettering their economic conditions and improving the living standards of their people. 5) With the passage of time, however, their gain turns out to be smaller than their loss or at least discounted to a large degree. 6) Their profitable exploitation of natural resources has resulted in soil erosion, desertification of farmland, and more disasters for wildlife. 7) Their favorite application of the findings in science has led to environmental pollution, greenhouse effect and unbalance of ecology. 8) Thus it can be seen that the best course of reaction to any problem is to take account of both sides of it and attach to each its due weight before anything is done about it.

3. A Deeper Insight into Something

对图表中所揭示的现象、规律、变化等进行深层次的说明

A. 写作模式（知识性说明–分类说明）

1) When it comes to…problems, more of our concern should be focused on the sharp / remarkable increase / decline / changes of…, as confirmed in the graph / table where… made up only… percent of all the… in…(year) but in… (year) the ratio rose up to….

2) For the sake of…, we can divide it into several steps / categories.

3) The first step /category consists of…

4) The second step / category covers…

5) The success / failure in this is often attributed to…, but, more often than not,…

6) The third step / category involves…

7)… in combination with… contribute(s) much / little to what sth. will hold for sb..

8) The fourth step / category includes…

B. 参考范文:

A Deeper Look into Broken Marriages

1) When it comes to social problems, more of our concern should be focused on the sharp increase of broken marriages, as confirmed in the graph where they made up only 5 percent of all the marriages in 1980 but in 2000 this ratio rose up to 23. 2) For the sake of tackling the problem in an effective way, we can divide broken marriages into four broad categories. 3) The first category consists of marriages usually arranged in accordance with parents’ own will but built on a little curiosity as well as little knowledge about each other. 4)The second category covers marriages associated with the involvement of a third party during the couples’ romantic or marital life. 5) The failure in such a marriage is often attributed to the third party, but, more often than not, there is a crack between the couple’s emotions long before the third party gets involved in it. 6) The third category involves marriages across the nations. 7) Racial and cultural differences in combination with each other’s hidden intentions contribute much to what such a marriage will hold for both sides. 8) The fourth category includes marriages effected for such wrong reasons as puppy love, one-sided affection, or sympathy for one in trouble.

4.The Boom in Doing Something

透过该现象阐明其深层次的问题

A. 写作模式（（实质性说明））

1) At first glance, the boom in… is indeed suggestive of… (表象说明)

2) But a deeper and critical look into the phenomenon can reveal something worthy of careful consideration. (转折句)

3) To the best of my understanding / knowledge, the boom is a proof of… (实质性说明I)

4) Compared with…, typical of / featured in…, ours, distinguished by…,… (进一步阐述)

5) It is also an indication of… (实质性说明II)

6) As a growing body of evidence shows,… makes features of… (进一步阐述)

7) And above all, it is a side-effect of… (实质性说明III)

8) Impressed with…, more and more… cherish a sweet illusion that…; but in effect / reali ty, for every… kissed by fortune / luck, there are thousands more whose… (进一步阐述)

B. 参考范文:透过出国留学热这一现象阐明其深层次的问题

The Boom in Studying Abroad

1) At first glance, the boom in studying abroad is indeed suggestive of great success in our all-round reform as wel l as much improvement in people’s living standards. 2) But a deeper and critical look into the phenomenon can reveal something worthy of careful consideration. 3) To the best of my understanding, the boom is a proof of the urgent need for us to improve the current system of our education. 4) Compared with the western educational concepts, typical of building individuality, ours, distinguished by exam-oriented culture, should keep pace with changing times.5) It is also an indication of the increasingly intense competition among job market at home. 6) As a growing body of evidence shows, the competition makes features of requirement of a strong education background, degrees from the famous universities abroad preferred. 7) And above all, it is a side-effect of blind belief in the education abroad.8)

Impressed with the success of some overseas Chinese, more and more parents cherish a sweet illusion that studying abroad will ensure a bright future for their children; but in reality, for every overseas Chinese kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose dreams have never come true.

5. How to Succeed in Doing Something

通过举例说明如何才能成功地做某事，从而使你的说明更具说服力。

A. 写作模式（举例说明）

1) It seems impossible for anyone to succeed in doing something unless he / she is serious enough about it to succeed.

2) For example, sb. made one fruitless attempt after another all those years to do something until he had a heart-felt need to do so.

3) At first,…

4) That attempt made an impression, but….

5) Then, he was on his way to trying again —….

6) All his quest, however, turned out to be in vain despite all the… he spent on it.

7) And finally he realized that his success in anything, including…, depended basically on internal factors.

8) Now he has succeeded in …, as confirmed in his quotation “…”

B. 参考范文:通过举例说明如何才能成功地戒烟，从而使你的说明更具说服力。

How to Succeed in Quitting Smoking

1) It seems impossible for anyone to succeed in quitting the habit of smoking unless he / she is serious enough about it to succeed. 2) For example, John Hermann made one fruitless attempt after another all those years to kick the habit until he had a heart-felt need to do so. 3) At first, he attended seminars whose purpose was to convince him that smoking was a form of self-battering. 4) That attempt made an impression, but he stopped for only two months. 5) Then, he was on his way to trying again —paying people to send him into sleep therapy, stick needles in his ears, and even treat him with electroshocks. 6) All his quest, however, turned out to be in vain despite all the time and money he spent on it. 7) And finally he realized that his success in anything, including habit-breaking, depended basically on internal factors. 8) Now he has succeeded in breaking with the bad habit, as confirmed in his quotation “All those years I was looking for the magic things, as I call them. But there’s no magic out there. Until a person figures that out, he’ll never succeed.”

6. On the Causal Relations of Sth. to Sth. Else

通过因果关系说明使读者了解事物的成因,并从中有所顿悟。

A. 写作模式（因果关系说明）

1) A closer / deeper / further study / analysis / diagnosis of… can find that sth. has much relation to the major factors as follows.

2) In the first place, it is the product of ... (因果关系说明I)

3) As a growing body of evidence reveals,… (进一步说明)

4) In the second, it is the result of ... (因果关系说明II)

5) In the face of… / In response to…,… (进一步说明)

6) And most of all, it is the effect of… (因果关系说明III)

7) No matter what may happen to / become of…, ... (进一步说明)

8) In sum,… in combination with… can almost always lead to ... (结论句)

B. 参考范文：通过因果关系说明，阐述成功的主要因素。

On Success

1) A closer analysis of the top achievers’ success can find that their success has much relation to the common factors as follows.2) In the first place, it is the product of their readiness to capture the fleeting but bright ideas. 3) As a growing body of evidence reveals, what separates the average person from the top achievers is the ability to encourage creative impulses and then act upon them. 4) In the second, it is the result of their effective adjustments to the changing world. 5) In response to difficulties and challenges, they manage to bring into play all the positive factors, such as changing their plain names, striking a balance between work and leisure, and motivating themselves in adversity. 6) And most of all, it is the effect of their perseverance in their struggle for success. 7) No matter what may happen to their pursuits, nothing can pull them away from striving toward their goals. 8)In sum, unyielding efforts in combination with the effective reaction to bright ideas and adaptive ability can almost always lead to success.

7. How to Cope Effectively With Something

通过现身说法，阐明如何对待某一事物，使读者从中受到启迪。

A. 写作模式（现身说法）

1) My experience with the problem of… tells that (As far as my experience with the problem of…goes,) the effective cure for it / solution to it rests / lies with the following major steps / points / measures.(段首句)

2) One step is… (现身说法I)

3) Whenever I feel…, I tend to… (进一步说明)

4) Another step is… (现身说法II)

5) My experience has led me to recognize that…(进一步说明)

6) And the most important step is… (现身说法III)

7) In the past, I used to…, but now I have come to realiz e that…(进一步说明)

8) If you are overwhelmed /cursed / stuck with the problem of…, therefore, you might as well try the above and may be surprised to find the same holds true for you. (结尾句)

B. 参考范文：通过现身说法，阐明如何对待生活中的压力，使读者从中受到启迪。

How to Cope Effectively With the Stress in Life

1) As far as my experience with the problem of the stress in life goes, the effective cure for it rests with the following major steps. 2) One step is to set my priorities. 3) Whenever I feel any undue stress is building up in my life, I tend to write down a list of things to accomplish, with the most pressing at the top; and meanwhile allow more time than I think I’ll need for each job, with enough breathing room to handle emergencies or rearrange priorities as circumstances change. 4) Another step is to know when to say no. 5) My experience has led me to recognize that if we are too busy doing too many chores or too obliging to others to say no to any of their requests, we may never get around to the important activities that give us

genuine satisfaction. 6) And the most important step is to learn to ask for help. 7) In the past, I used to seek no aid because I regarded it as a lack of ability to reach out for help; but now I have come to realize that there are always some parts of our life over which we have little or no control and that, by both asking for and offering help, we can strengthen personal relationships and lighten each other’s load. 8)If you feel overwhelmed with the problem of stress, therefore, you might as well try the above and may be surprised to find the same holds true for you.

8. How to Do Something

通过介绍如何做某事的过程，使读者受到启发。

A.写作模式（介绍过程的说明文）

1) The process of doing sth. can be broken up into / fall into the steps as follows. (段首句)

2) The first one is ... (过程说明I)

3) A critical study of… is the basis for doing sth., this is because ... (进一步阐明)

4) The second step is… (过程说明II)

5) This may lead to… and may help you to ... (进一步阐明)

6) The third step is ... (过程说明III)

7) As the ripe experience proves,… as well as… will go a long way toward… (进一步阐明)

8) If you have failed / turned out to…, therefore, you may start over from the very beginning and try the steps as mentioned above. (结尾句)

B. 参考文献：通过介绍如何谋划职业生涯的过程, 使读者从中受益。

How to Carry Out Your Career Planning

1) The process of your career planning can be broken up into the steps as follows. 2) The first one is to know yourself.3) A critical study of your strengths and weaknesses, your goals in life, and the trends in your personal development is the basis for all career planning, this is because the self-knowledge you gain from this step enables you to figure out what careers may best fit your interests, abilities, and goals. 4) The second step is to write down a list of career goals you have ever dreamed of or you are likely to set for yourself. 5) This may lead to new ideas about your possibilities and may help you to see the connections between the impossible and the possible.6) The third step is to talk over your plans with your parents or friends periodically in order to adjust your plans to the best of your advantage. 7) As the ripe experience proves, taking stock of your situation as well as exchanging ideas with the aged will go a long way toward your effective response to the changes that are going on in the job market.8) If you have turned out to be “a square peg in a round hole”, therefore, you may start over from the very beginning and try the steps as mentioned above.

9 Reflections on a Piece of Reading

就阅读过的文章或书籍谈谈感想，以使其他读者开卷有益。

A．写作模式（读后感）

1) The article deals mainly with the problem of…, but I can see parallels to…. (段首句)

2) To begin with, sb. / sth., like…, is also cursed with the reality that…. (共同之处说明I)

3) According to a recent report / survey, every year witnesses…. (进一步阐明)

4) In addition, doing sth. doesn't leave much room for…, just as…gives too much / little weight

to… to…. (共同之处说明II)

5) From the viewpoints of the best minds in our society, an important lesson we learned from / the greatest insight gained from is…. (进一步阐明)

6) And worst of all, the similarity between… lies in the fact that…. (共同之处说明III)

7)…, for example,…; likewise,…. (进一步阐明)

8) To… in our society, as the author points out, it is high time to…. (结尾句)

B．参考范文：就阅读的《制止人才外流》（新视野第二册第九单元第一课）一文谈谈自己的读后感，并对文章中涉及的主题发表看法

Reflections on “Stop Brain Drain”

1) The article deals mainly with the problem of brain drain in the Indian society, but I can see parallels to our country. 2) To begin with, China, like India, is also cursed with the reality that the cream of her college graduates leaves every year for the more lucrative shores of America, England, Canada, etc.3) According to a recent official report, every year witnesses a great number of the top graduates or post-graduates from Tsinghua University or Peking University go abroad. 4) In addition, our undue emphasis on the rate of admission into colleges does not leave much room for the culture of students’ commitment to our country, just as India gives too much weight to training students in skills to train them in social thought. 5) From the viewpoints of the best minds in our society, an important lesson we learned from our current education is a lack of the national spirit in some college students. 6) And worst of all, the similarity between the problem of many college students in China and India lies in the fact that much of the past national pride has given way to blind faith in foreign things. 7) In India, for example, their once-proud “Thumbs Up” has become a branch of Coca-Cola; likewise, the color film “Kodak”, has controlled 20 percent shares of “Lucky”, the only national brand in China film industry. 8) To stop brain drain in our society, as the author points out, it is high time to e nhance the national spirit and intensify the ethical improvement among college students.

10.Insight Derived from Data in Tables / Graphs

通过对图表中数据或信息的观察和分析, 阐明其内涵或规律性的东西,实现图文并茂。

A. 写作模式（图表说明）

1) A closer / deeper / careful study of the data / information, as shown in the table / graph /

diagram, can help derive from them / it much food for thought. (段首句)

2) According to my own lights, one insight / truth gleaned from the changes is that… (图表说明I)

3)…, as confirmed in the table,…. (进一步阐明)

4) Another insight / truth obtained from the data is that…. (图表说明II)

5)…, as is known to all, .… (进一步阐明)

6) And perhaps the most established insight / t ruth deduced from the changes is that…. (图表说明III)

7)… lies not merely with… but also with…. (进一步阐明)

8) As the experts point out,… will be literally descriptive / characteristic of…. (结尾句)

B．参考范文：通过对表格中数据的分析,阐明战争决定因素变化的内含

Changes in the Decisive Factors of Wars

1) A closer study of the changes in decisive factors of wars, as shown in the table, can help derive from them much food for thought. 2) According to my own lights, one truth gleaned from the changes is that the manpower holds much less sway of the modern wars than it used to. 3) In the WWI, as confirmed in the table, the outcome of a warfare would be weighted in favor of the side whose manpower was superior to that of the other side; but in modern wars, the dominating position of manpower is greatly weakened with the development of high-tech weapons. 4) Another truth obtained from the data is that conventional weapons have given way to high-tech weapons in holding the balance between superiority and inferiority in a modern war. 5) In the Gulf War of 1991, as is known to all, Iraq, though superior in the number of conventional weapons to USA and its allies, sustained a defeat in the end. 6) And perhaps the most established truth deduced from the changes is that any nation, big or small, will be subject to war if she is heedless of the modernization of her military forces. 7) This modernization lies not merely with the increase of high-tech content in effective weapons but also with the adjustment of the military personnel’s abilities to the demand of modern wars. 8) As the experts point out, future wars will be literally descriptive of national strength in the frontiers of science and technology.

考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

2017考研英语作文：网络类范文

凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语作文：网络类范文 作文预测 大作文话题类型：1. 抽象品质; 2. 社会现象类 3. 社会问题类 预测话题包括：1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、 诚信等)3. 环境类(节约型社会、交通状况、动物/资源保护等)4. 社会现象类(剽窃，明星代言、真人秀等) 预测作文范文 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象) What is subtly demonstrated in the above drawing is that in front of a desktop sits a fashionable lady who is staring at the screen with shocked expression wearing on cheeks and huge sweat dropping from her forehead. What is spit from the computer is the lengthy Alipay bill, which can almost be spread as long as two meters. The caption above reads that you should keep away from Taobao and cherish your income. The objective of the drawer is to show us that utmost attention should be paid to shopping online, which has exerted profound impact on the daily life of the average individuals. We can easily recognize its advantages: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之考研英语写作应用文范文建议信等3个话题(含中文对照)

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子 篇一：考研英语写作应用文范文建议信 建议信 Directions: You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in —history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects. 1) Give your suggestions,2) Explain the reasons,3) Other recommendation. Dear Wangcai: You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.

You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living. Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. Yours sincerely,Li Ming 篇二：考研英语写作小作文范文辞职信 辞职信模板1 Dear __________, I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, __________. Secondly, __________. Last but not last, __________.

考研英语作文范文和模板：图表作文

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