精品2020考研英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式

2020考研英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式

【导语】考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不于担忧，只要做到替换应急词汇，即可达到基本的要求。下面是老师整理的一系列常用的替换词汇和句式，供各位备战2020考研考生准备英语作文参考。

（一）词语替换

常用名词替换表达：

person→individual

thing→affair；business；matter

choice→option

meaning→implication

problem→case；trouble；dilemma；crisis；disaster picture→cartoon；drawing；illustration

failure→setback

way→method；approach

常用动词替换表达：

考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语

考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语 1、开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型：A proberb says, You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-dayWorkWeek Better than Six-dayWork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式：

英语写作中可替换的高级词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a912550132.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总

考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总 在阅读中有表示“地位”的同义词：status, rank 在阅读中有表示“偏见”的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 在阅读中有表示“组成”的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of 在阅读中有表示“导致”的同义词：result in, cause, lead to 在阅读中有表示“发行”的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch 在阅读中有表示“授予”的同义词：grant, award 在阅读中有表示“结果”的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to 在阅读中有表示“交易”的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 在阅读中有表示“能力”的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power 在阅读中有表示“结束”的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete 在阅读中有表示“语言”的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual 在阅读中有表示“精确”的同义词：accuracy, precision 在阅读中有表示“以前”的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to 在阅读中有表示“加强，促进”的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce 在阅读中有表示“前景，未来”的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 在阅读中有表示“顾客”的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest 在阅读中有表示“暂停、延期”的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed

考研英语作文万能句型

大作文我就是根据这个模板，然后自己修改了点，感觉这模板”万能”。之前一直觉得两百单词怎么拼也拼不出，看完这个后我是觉得两百很容易写了，优势还超过二三十多个单词。 其次就是多背点英语阅读中的比较好的句型，到时写作用到上面。 17句搞定考研英语作文所谓万能这个概念，如果大家都去这么用的话，就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的，但是partA没有，PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。万能模板，你这么想，大家告诉我，只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后，最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。关于万能模式的几个问题： 一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强，经过了精心的选择 二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同. 三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同 四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同，不大可能，因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架 1.总共写十七个句子. 第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。 (1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ，(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration. 中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势 第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。 (1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the

单考英语考研写作常用词汇(工作就业类)【圣才出品】

◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流

cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需，刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl；abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表

【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表 我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。这样可以增加文章的分数。 through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensable detail——specific explain——interpret obvious——conspicuous hurt——vulnerable use——employ/utilize value——merit provide——lend——offer true——accurate leading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barely well-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstanding in fact——actually/virtually want——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in that may be——probably to sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustrate change——alert chance——alternative custom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamper key——crucial/vital/consequential

考研英语写作常用句型汇总

考研英语写作常用句型汇总(二) 二、中间段 1.The change in......Mainly results from...... 2.The increase in......Is due to the fact that...... 3.Many people would claim that...... 4.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor......isthat......Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat...... 5.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin......First......Second......Fina lly...... 6.There is no evidence to suggest that...... 7.Why are (is/do/did)......? For one thing......For another...... 8.There are numerous reasons why......, and I shall here explore only a few ofthe most important ones. 9.It will exert remarkable effect on...... 10.A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to.the change in...... 11.With the development of......, vast changes awaits this country society. 12.History is filled with the examples of...... 13.The story is not rare (isolated/unique), it is one of many examples. 14.As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learnedthat...... 15.There is (no.good evidence to...... 16.We must admit the undeniable fact that...... 17.No one can deny (brush aside.the fact that......

英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换

英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。

二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的

考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换

Dear Professor/Sir/Madam/Mr.Wang/Mr.President/To Whom It May Concern/Notice 尊敬的教授/先生/女士/王先生/校长先生/致相关人士/告示 I am a senior from the Department of …　 我是…系的一名大四学生 I am writing the letter in purpose of …　 我写这封信的目的是… I am writing this email to recommend to you my favorite … 我写这封邮件是向你推荐我最喜欢的… , Congratulations I am so glad to hear that you have received … from … 很高兴得知你收到了…的…，祝贺你 I am writing to apologize for … 我写信为…道歉 Now something must be done to solve the problem 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题 Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences it may cause 对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接受我诚挚的道歉 I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction 我希望这个解决办法能使你满意 I have some suggestions for you to consider 我有一些建议希望您采纳 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows 为了解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议 I would greatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢 I would like to discuss this matter in further detail 我愿意进一步讨论这个问题 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复 Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated 十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注 My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表 I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory 我非常失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意 I would like to receive some information about … 我想了解有关…的一些信息 I am very pleased to inform you that … is organizing a … entitled “…”on …(日期) in …(地点) 我很高兴地通知您…将于…在…举办一个题为…的… We look forward to seeing you at this conference and to having you as an important part of this event 我们期待着您参与本次会议并成为会议重要的一员 activities Prefer ence will be given to those experienced in … or other similar 在…或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑 I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your … 当我得知你…之后非常难过 I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to … 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请去… The experience I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 On behalf of … , I warmly welcome you to attend the … 我代表…热烈欢迎你们参加…

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之考研英语大作文及范文等9个话题(含中文对照)

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一：考研英语大作文及范文 51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming ”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) Dear Wang Wei, Long time no see. I guess you are busily preparing for the National Entrance Tests for Masters ' programs. But remember, my dear friend, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Why don 't you stop and relax yourself a little, like seeing a movie? I saw a

movie “If you are the one ” recently, casting Ge You, Shu Qi and directed by Feng Xiao- gang. It 's fantastic and certainly worth your time. Famous director, shining stars, humorous language and beautiful sceneries will surely make you forget all those tedious and exhausting preparations for the exams. Besides, the ideas and morals as conveyed by the movie are exceptional and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend the movie to you. Well, let me know how you are getting on with your preparation and don 't hesitate to ask me if I can be of any help to you. Best wishes. Your s, Li

考研英语常用词汇前后缀考验人必看

Ⅰ．前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义： 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回） 2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart （重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：r，ebel（反叛谋反）reverse（转反，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） Ⅱ．前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语，意为"away from"，所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性，常表"离开"这一深层概念，而且常与介词from等搭配，例如：dethrone （废黜） deport（驱逐出境）deduce（推断）derail（脱轨） Delete his name from the list of members．把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2．这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外，前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化）devaluation（贬值） He has been degraded from public office．他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi．他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源，也来自拉丁语，原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思，所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如：dishonest（不诚实的）disappear（不见，消失） disorder（无秩序，混乱） dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如： He discounted 15％from the price of a car．他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work．不要分散他工作的注意力。

高考英语写作高级替换词整理

高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意

2020考研英语作文常用句型

2020考研英语作文常用句型 1、主语+谓语+宾语 这是咱们非常熟悉的结构，主谓宾。这种句型的特点在于，谓语都是表示实际意义的动作，但意义表达不完整，必须要在后面加上 主语动作的承受者。 Ilikethiscolor. 其中，I是主语，like是谓语动词，而like并没有表达出完整 的意义，必须要加喜欢什么。因此，宾语就应运而生。 2、主语+谓语 这个句型语前面的主谓宾的区别在于，少了宾语。为什么可以在这里省略宾语，就牵扯到两种动词：及物动词和不及物动词。及物 动词没有表达完整的意思，必须加宾语;而不及物动词已经表达清楚 完整的意思，不需要加宾语来补充。 Ising. 这句话中，I是主语，sing是谓语。Sing表示唱歌的意思，已 经明确表达出其意义，不需要加宾语。 3、主语+系动词+标语 这个句型其实就是主谓宾的一种别称，系动词和谓语的功能相同，不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表 语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。系动词后面跟的成分叫做 表语，本质和宾语是一样的。 因此，我们说这就是主谓宾的一种别称。系动词分两类：be，look，keep，seem等属一类，表示情况;get，grow，become，turn

等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表 语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 Youareabeautifulgirl. Itsmellsdelicious. 4、主语+谓语+双宾语 当谓语后面加一个宾语不足以表达完整时，就需要用到双宾语的结构。这实质上就是主谓宾的结构，只不过将宾语增加到双宾语。 既然是双宾语，就必然有直接宾语和间接宾语。判断何为直接宾语，何为间接宾语，可以用到一句顺口溜“人间物直”，即人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语。 Luhanbroughtmeagoodmood. 这句中，me是间接宾语，agoodmood是直接宾语。 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 当主谓宾结构出来时，只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语的 作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。 宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语等充当。这实际上就是主语+谓语 +复合宾语的结构。 Iwantyoutorunawayfromthisstate. 因此，我们可以总结出这五种基本句型就是主谓宾及主谓宾的变形结构。 首先，我们可以用这五种基本句型写出语法结构正确的句子。考生在写作文的时候，很容易就直接把自己脑海中想的直接逐字逐句 翻译成英语，造成语义正确，语法错误的怪象。 其次，我们可以对写出的简单句进行补充修饰。比如，Themanbroughtmeagoodmood.可以将其变化，修饰，变成：

考研常用英语写作词汇

考研常用英语写作词汇 1. accident n. 意外事件，事故 2. achievement n. 成就，功绩 3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为 4. adopt vt. 采用，收养 5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益 6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间） 7. ambition n. 野心，雄心 8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 ①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近 9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意 10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿 11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气 12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取 13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人 14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯 15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较 16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争 17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩 18. consequently adv. 从而，所以

19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿 20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落 22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少 23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询 24. depict vt. 描述，描写 25. duality n. 二元性