(完整版)begoingto的用法

be going to的用法(讲义) be going to的概念和用法

The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow.

Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.

I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.

1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。

2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。

3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化

4. 后加动词原形：be going to do…

练习：

1. 明天我打算步行去上学。

I’m ______ ______ go to school on foot tomorrow.

2. 后天他们计划去爬山。

They ______ going to ________ the mountain the day after

tomorrow.

3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。

My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend.

4. 她打算长大当一名老师。

She ______ ______ ______ ______ a teacher when she grows up.

5. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。

The Blacks ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing in two days.

句式变换

I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?

回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?

练习：

1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)

_____________________________________________________ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________

3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答)

_____________________________________________________ 4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ 三、be going to + 地点

如果表示打算去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

They’re going to go to Beijing for a holiday.

= They’re going to Beijing for a holiday.

I’m going to go to school by bus.

= I’m going to school by bus.

练习：

1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。

_____________________________________________________ 2. 我们不打算去美国了。

_____________________________________________________ 3. 你打算什么时候去上海？

_____________________________________________________ 含be going to结构的there be句型

1. be going to 放在there be 的中间构成there is/are going to be…，第一个be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个be 动词用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有……”。

十分钟后将要有一场电影。

There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.

今天下午将要有两个会议。

There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.

下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。

There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.

2. 句式变换

There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.

否定句：There isn’t going to be a film in 10 minutes.

一般疑问句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?

回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?

练习：

1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。

There ______ ______ ______ ______ a match at 5 pm.

2. 明天将会有两场电影。

There ______ ______ ______ ______ two movies tomorrow.

3. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作

否定回答)

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

4. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________

5. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ Exercises

一、单选

( )1.I am going ______ my grandparents this weekend.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

D. visits

( )2.My sister wants a new dress. She______ it to the party.

A. wears

B. wear

C. wore

D. is going to wear

( )3.______ you ______ wash your clothes tonight?

A. Are; go to

B. Is; going to

C. Are; going to

D. Are; going

( )4.—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?

—There is going to ______ a snow storm.

A. have

B. be

C. is

D. are

( )5.There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

A. is going to have

B. have

C. are going to be

D. is going to be

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

6.—What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?

—I______ ______ ______ ______ (play) the piano.

7.______ she ______ ______ ______(have) a math lesson tomorrow?

8.We ______ ______ ______ ______ (not do) housework this evening.

9.There ______ ______ ______ ______(be) a party next Friday.

三、完成句子

10.He’s going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句)

______ he ______ ______ ______ you all about it?

11.I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ 12.Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ 13.The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next

Sunday改写)

The students of Class One ______ ______ ______ ______ a field

trip next Sunday.

14.他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译)

He ______ ______ ______ ______ in that small house.

15.我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻译)

_____________________________________________________

16.下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用be going to翻译)

_____________________________________________________

【参考答案】

be going to的概念和用法

练习：

1. going to

2. are; climb

3. are going to swim

4. is going to be/become

5. are going to leave

句式变换

练习：

1. He isn’t going to take a bus to the zoo.

2. Are you going to play basketball after school?

3. No, she isn’t.

4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?

5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?

be going to + 地点

练习：

1. They’re going to Australia next year.

2. We aren’t going to America.

3. When are you going to Shanghai?

含be going to结构的there be句型

练习：

1. is going to be

2. are going to be

3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours?

No, there isn’t.

4. Where is there going to be a football game?

5. What is there going to be in your school?

Exercises

一、

1—5：BDCBD

二、

6. am going to play

7. Is; going to have

8. aren’t going to do 9. is going to be

三、

10. Is; going to tell

11. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow?

12. How is Jim going to Zhengzhou?

13. are going to have

14. isn’t going to live

15. My uncle is going to Beijing tonight.

16. There is going to be a concert next Sunday.

be going to的用法

一、be going to 的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有"准备；打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。例如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为"Are you ....?"。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) -Are they going to see the car factory next week? -Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

begoingto的用法

be going to的用法 一、be going to 的用法 be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有"准备；打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。例如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某 事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a913390641.html,e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示 将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Chan is coming tonight. 今晚陈小姐要来。

begoingto的用法(作业及答案)

一、单选be going to 的用法 (作业) discuss the plan, shall we? ( )1. —Let’s —Not now. I to school to meet Tom. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )2. What are you going this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I swimming tomorrow. A. went B. am going to go C.go D. am going to going ( )4. There a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. A.is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is have ( )5. a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It be C. There was D. There is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.Jim and Li Lei _ (watch) the football match this evening. 7. they (go) fishing this Friday afternoon? 8.—What you (do) tomorrow morning? —I’ｍ(see) my grandparents. 三、完成句子 9.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) —going to play ping-pong on Saturday? 10.They are going to meet in the park. (就划线部分提问) 11.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) they going tomorrow? 12.When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow) (根据提示进行回答)

be going to 句型的用法

be going to 句型的用法 1. 意义：be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将 来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。 其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。通常和tomorrow, this evening(week/ year…), next week(Sunday…)等连用 2. 结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形 （系动词（am/is/are）的用法：我（I）用am,你（you）用are, is 连着他（he）她(she)它(it),凡是复数都用are） 3.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形 A.He is going to buy a book after school. B. I am going to climb mountains. 4.否定句：在系动词（am/is/are）后+not A. He isn’t going to buy a book after school. 5.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +动词原形（把系动词提到主语前面） A.Is he going to buy a book after school? -----No, he isn’t. B.Are you going to climb mountains? ------Yes, I am.(变一般疑问句时，第一人称变为第二人称) 6.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形 He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。 ---What is he going to do next Sunday? ----When is he going to have a picnic?

be_going_to的基本用法

be going to 结构用法精讲 一、be going to 的用法点拨：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。 1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） 2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如： Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已） 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即：当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Y es, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Y es, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的几点 1．There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2．come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 3. “be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）

be going to用法口诀

be going to用法口诀: be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算; 表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变, 否定句,很简单,not加在be后边; 疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school、我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school、我打算去学校。 第一句就是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do、 be going to的特殊疑问句形式 先瞧我的构成方式:疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对您们有所帮助: 疑问词在句首, 系动词be跟着走,

主语、going紧相随, 其它成分不要丢。 如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就就是:一定、二变、三去掉。 一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词; 二变:即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式; 三去掉:去掉划 线部分。例如: We are going to have a meeting next Monday、 A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?您们打算什么时候开会？ 【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What、、、do、、、?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为: What are you going to do next Monday?下星期一您们打算做什么？ 【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请瞧: Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not 成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon、→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon、 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend、→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1、、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon、→Who’s going to New York soon、

be going to 用法

Be going to（PEP Book 7 Unit 3 What are you going to do？）的用法Hi,大家好！今天向你们介绍一位爱展望未来的小精灵be going to。他呀，出生在"一般将来时"家族里。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。看"be going to"长得多魁梧呀，他由三个词组成。这三个词分开来都有自己的意思。但组合在一起，只表示"打算，将要"。其中"be"妈妈会根据主语的人称变化派出孩子们"is, am ,are"来完成任务。"to"是"不定式符号"。它有一个脾气，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。首先，我向你们展示我的几种句型。 一、陈述句(肯定句) 在肯定句中，小精灵的模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如：He is going to buy a new CD after school.他放学后要去买张新CD。 They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。 在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧： 1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。 She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。 We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。 二、一般疑问句 这时候，小精灵模样是：Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如： 1、 Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not. 2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not. 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如： What is she going to do this evening? She is going to visit her grandparents. What are they going to do tomorrow? They are going to play football. 其次，和他出现的朋友还有以下特征： this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，soon 等表示将来时间的词语。 还有，我有时会偷懒的，如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时： I am going to the park this morning. Where are you going this weekend

初中英语人教版八年级上册be going to 的用法

人教版新目标八上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第一课时教学设计 安康市宁陕县江口中学王能萍 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： （1）掌握以下表示职业的单词： ①. –er结尾的：computer programmer, engineer, lawyer, basketball player, writer, singer, bus driver, firefighter; ②.–ist结尾的：scientist, pianist, violinist; ③. –or结尾的：actor, doctor; ④. 其它：cook, pilot （2）掌握以下句型： ─ What do you want to be when you grow up? ─I want to be a basketball player. ─How are you going t o do that? ─I’m going to practice basketball every day. ─Where are you going to work? ─I’m going to move to Shanghai. ─When are you going to start? ─I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. (3) 熟练运用以下结构表达将要做的事情。 be going to do；want to do 2. 能力目标： 能用职业单词、目标语言和be going to 句型熟练地谈论将来的打算。 3. 情感态度价值观目标： 本课时通过谈论学生感兴趣并与其现实生活密切相关的“理想职业”这一话题，激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，唤醒他们心中的理想，并鼓励让他们下定决心为实现自己的理想而努力奋斗。 二、教学重难点： 1. 教学重点： （1）学会归类记忆所有表示职业的词汇。 （2）熟练掌握want to do 和be going to do的用法。 2. 教学难点： 用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。 三、教学方法： 游戏法、听说法，任务型教学法、师生互动。 四、教学准备: 课本，多媒体，信纸，彩笔等。 五、教学过程: Step1. Greetings and lead-in.（2 minutes） Students listen to the song “ Be What You Wanna Be”, and say some words of jobs. (设计意图：歌曲引入为学生创设了轻松愉悦的英语学习氛围，同时也引导学生

be going to用法口诀：资料讲解

b e g o i n g t o用法口 诀：

be going to用法口诀： be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式 先看我的构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助： 疑问词在句首， 系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随， 其它成分不要丢。 如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。 一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词； 二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式； 三去掉：去掉划 线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?

Be_going_to的用法与练习

语法知识：be going to do sth be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式 构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家： 疑问词在句首， 系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随， 其它成分不要丢。 如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。

一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词； 二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式； 三去掉：去掉划 线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？ 【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为： What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？ 【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。 Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

(完整word版)语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时 be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形 往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. (2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。 Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. They are going to visit the factory next week. 否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。 —Are they going to visit the factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

一般将来时be going to用法

一般将来时、be going to用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。 常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 其结构有如下几种: 1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. She will come back in three days. Shall we go to the zoo? I will be at home tomorrow. 2.be going to +动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon. 二．一般将来时的各种句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文) We shall be there before dark. (译出中文) 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文) We shall not be there before dark. (译出中文) 3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他? Will they go shopping this afternoon? (译出中文) Shall we be there before dark? (译出中文) 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他? When will they go shopping? (译出中文) What sall I do? (译出中文) 5.there be的将来时：there will be There will be a show in the park tonight.(译出中文) 一、选择 1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2. He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be B will be C will is D will have 5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.” 2.____ (be)you free tomorrow? 3. They _________(not leave) until you come back. 4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon? 5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. 6. I _____(go) with you if I have time. 7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late. 8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon? 9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in th e party.

be going to的用法(讲义及答案)

be going to的用法(讲义) be going to的概念和用法 The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week. I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up. 1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。 2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。 3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化 4. 后加动词原形：be going to do… 练习： 1. 明天我打算步行去上学。 I’m ______ ______ go to school on foot tomorrow. 2. 后天他们计划去爬山。 They ______ going to ________ the mountain the day after tomorrow. 3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。 My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend. 4. 她打算长大当一名老师。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ a teacher when she grows up. 5. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。 The Blacks ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing in two days. 句式变换 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow? 练习： 1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________

be going to的基本用法

be going to的基本用法 be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。 在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。 否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧： I am not going to play football.我不打算踢足球。 We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。 —Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？ —No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。 —Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？ —Y es, she is. 是的，她要去。 He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。 There are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了。 —Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有场篮球赛吗？ —Y es, there is. 是的，有。 Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六。 We are going to the park tomorrow morning. 明天上午我们要到公园去。Mr Wu is coming tonight. 今晚吴先生要来。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)

be going to用法口诀：

be going to用法口诀： be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式 先看我的构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助： 疑问词在句首， 系动词be跟着走，

主语、going紧相随， 其它成分不要丢。 如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。 一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词； 二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式； 三去掉：去掉划 线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？ 【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为： What are you going to do next Monday?下星期一你们打算做什么？ 【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看： Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.、问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.