2016年6月18日四级真题答案与解析(网友版)

2016年6月英语四级考试答案（网友版）

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听力部分答案

1. C）Rising unemployment worldwide.

2. C）Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.

3. B）Put calorie information on the menu.

4. A）They will be fined.

5. D）Failure to integrate innovation into their business.

6. B）It is the creation of something new.

7. C）Its innovation culture.

12. A）He wants to change his job assignment.

13. A）His workload was much too heavy.

14. C）His boss has a lot of trust in him.

15. D）Talk to his boss in person first.

16 A）The importance of sleep to a healthy life

17 C）They get less and less sleep

18 D）Their blood pressure will rise

19. B）What course you are going to choose

20. D）The personal statement

21. C）Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject

22 B）It was built in the late 19th century.

23 D）They often broke down.

24 A）They were produced on the assembly line.

25 C）It marked a new era in motor travel.

听力原文

短篇新闻（5-7）

News Report Three

Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today. But not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.

A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents. It is something more practical. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it's more

than that. It's an attitude of doing things. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.

The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead. In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success. It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.

Q5. What is the problem with many companies according to the news report

Q6. What do many people tend to think of innovation

Q7. What does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success to

长对话（8-11）

Conversation One

M: So, Linzy, do you like to text message on your cell phone

W: Yeah, I text message a lot.

M: I don't do it so much. I prefer to make a call if I'm in a hurry.

W: Yeah, I go both ways. Sometimes I don’t really want to talk to the person. I just want to ask them one question, so it's much easier for me just to text message. If I call them, I'll have to have a long conversation.

M: Yeah, I can see what you mean. But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call. I'm not a big talker.

W: Yeah, that's true. You don't talk a lot.

M: So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb

W: Well, when I first got a cell phone, I was so slow. I thought I would never text message. But then people kept text messaging me, so I felt obliged to learn how to text message. So now I'm pretty fast. What about you

M: Actually I have the opposite problem. When I first got my cell phone, I thought it was so cool to text message all my friends who have one, and I was pretty fast with my thumb then. But it seems like now I don't use it so much, I've got slower actually.

W: Yeah, I think text messaging actually is what you have to do with your age. For example, people in high school, they text message a lot. But I ask my father if he texted messages, and guess what he said

M: What

W: He said he'd never text message. He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.

M: Yeah, I can see what he means. It's considered pretty informal to text message to someone.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Q8: What does the man say about himself

Q9: What does the woman tend to do while she is on the phone

Q10: Why did the man text message all his friends when he first got his cell phone Q11: What does the woman's father think of text messaging

长对话（12-15）

Conversation Two

W: Good morning, Mr. Johnson. How can I help you

M: Well, I'd like to talk to you about Tim Bond, the department manager.

W: What seems to be the problem

M: Well, ever since Sandra left the department, I feel like I've been targeted to do all her work as well as mine. I'm expected to attend too many meetings and I seem to be spending a lot of my time doing unnecessary paper work.

W: I'm sorry to hear that.

M: And, on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I done a lot of overtime during the week. But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.

W: But surely that's a positive sign showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust in you. M: Yes, but other colleagues get to leave early, and they don't have such a lot of work to do.

W: So you feel he's really making unrealistic demands on you

M: Yes, absolutely.

W: Have you approached Mr. Bond about this particular problem

M: I've tried, but it seems like he just has no time for me.

W: Well, at this stage, it would be better if you approached him directly. If nothing else showing that you've tried to solve the problem yourself before you take it

further. Makes it clear that you're just not a complainer. Why don't you send an email requesting a meeting with him in private

M: Hmm, I've been a bit worried about his reaction. But anyway I'll send him an email to request a meeting, and I'll see what happens from there. Thanks for your advice.

W: Good luck. And let us know the outcome.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Q12. What do we learn about the man from the conversation

Q13. What is the man's chief complaint

Q14. How does the woman interpret the fact that the man was asked to help his colleagues with their work

Q15. What did the woman advise the man to do

以下是2016年6月英语四级听力原文第一篇：

Passages

Passage One

The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend. Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video

games and endless TV channels Never disconnecting from work No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.

New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority. Some 40% of Americans get less than 7 hours of shut-eye on week nights. "The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer." says Lawrence Alberstaine, a sleep expert at Harvard University. For example, sleep duration has declined from some 8 hours in the 1950s to 7 in recent years. At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem. Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep. People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

Sleeping better may help fight off illness. "When people are sleep-derived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function." says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in Chicago. A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer. So say good night sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age.

Q16. What is the speaker mainly talking about

Q17. What do we learn from the talk about today's Americans

Q18. What does the speaker say will happen to people who lack sleep

Passage Two

Parents and teachers will tell you not to worry when applying for a place at a university. But in the same breath will remind you that it is the most important decision of your life.

The first decision is your choice of course. It will depend on what you want to get out of university, what you are good at and what you enjoy. The next decision is where to apply. Aim high but within reason. Do you have the right combination of subjects and are your expected grades likely to meet entry requirements The deadline is January 15th. But it is best to submit your application early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in.

The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement. This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject. So economy of expression is foremost. Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples.

Admissions officers read every personal statement that arrives. It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it. You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. They will look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject.

Applicants should be honest. There is no point saying you run marathons, if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.

Q19. What is the first decision you should make in preparing to apply for a place at a university

Q20. What is the most important part of the application

Q21. What must applicants do in their personal statements

Passage Three（22-25）

It is widely believed that German invented the first car in 1885. It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear. Soon, members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport. Many of the early cars had 2 seats. There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.

By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, wind screen, rubble tires and number plates. Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line. It brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary people. With the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the motor car act. Competency tests were introduced in 1935. Today, the legal driving age for a car in the UK is 17. You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test. In 1958, Britain celebrated the opening of its first motor way – the Preston Bypass. Until then, no one really understood what a motor way was, not even the laborers who were building it. The

bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. Service stations came with the motor way and the legend of the transport cafe was born. Of course, the service station has diversified greatly. But whether it’s an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee and a sandwich, one thing has remained the same: the prices.

Q22. What does the speaker say about the first motor car

Q23. What was the problem with the early cars in Britain

Q24. Why did Henry Ford's Model T cars cost less

Q25. What do we learn about the Preston Bypass

2016年6月四级阅读答案26-35题【选词填空】

第一版

26. 正确选项O tend

27. 正确选项M review

28. 正确选项L performance

29. 正确选项K particularly

30. 正确选项N survive

31. 正确选项E dropping

32. 正确选项J mutually

33. 正确选项H flow

34. 正确选项F essentia

35. 正确选项I mood 第二版

26 B ? ?advanced ?

27 D ? ?frequent?

28 G ? ?dempens

29 A ? ?abandoned

30 M ? ?provide?

31 K ? grant?

32 H ? dietant?

33 L ? merely ?

34 I ? ?frequent?

35 F ? ?dampens?

第三版

26 I ? ?mood?

27 C ? ?current?

28 O ? ?ten?

29 H ? ?flow?

30 F ? ?essential?

31 K ? ?particularly?

32 M ? ?review?

33 A ? ?attendance?

34 E ? ?dropping?

35 G ? ?feasible

2016年6月四级阅读答案36-45题【段落匹配】

第一版

36、N。saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December可以推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw。

37、F。decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”，二十年来头一次。

38、H。globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是全球范围内最温暖的一个月。”39、D。chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now，“享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。

40、J。occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs。41、A。specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。

42、B。associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。

43、G。experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。

44、M。reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。

45、K。populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。

第二版

36. 正确选项E

37. 正确选项L

38. 正确选项B

39. 正确选项H

40. 正确选项N

41. 正确选项J

42. 正确选项F

43. 正确选项C

44. 正确选项I

45. 正确选项G

仔细阅读

Passage one

46. 正确选项C。It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.

47. 正确选项D。They are ill-bred.

48. 正确选项C。By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

49. 正确选项D。Do sufficient testing before taking action.

50. 正确选项A。Determine what is moral and ethical.

Passage Two

51. 正确选项A。to see whether people’s personality affects their life span

52. 正确选项D。They are more likely to get over hardship.

53. 正确选项C。Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

54. 正确选项D。Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans..

55. 正确选项B。Longevity results form a combination of mental and physical health

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2016年12月英语四级考试真题（第3套） Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. 说明：由于2016年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense. But when it comes to one of the crudest crimes—animal fighting—things __26__ work out that way. Dog-fighting victims are __27__ and killed for profit and “sport,” yet their criminal abusers often receive a __28__ sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation （缓刑）. Some progress has been made in the prosecution（起诉）of animal fighters. But federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they __29__ penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely __30__ . The U.S. Sentencing Commission, which __31__ these sentencing guidelines, is revisiting them, proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6-12 to 21-27 months. This is a step in the right __32__ , but we’d like to see the U.S. Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines. Along with this effort, we’re working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to __33__ anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal __34__ that care for animal fighting victims. This help is__35__ important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place. A)convenient B) creates C) critically D) determine E) direction F) hesitate G) inadequate H)inspired I)method J) minimal K) rarely L)shelters M) strengthen N) sufferings O)tortured Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

2016年6月英语四级真题试题(第1套)

2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套） PartⅠWriting(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write at least120words but no more than180words. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)The International Labour Organization’s key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2.A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis. D)Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood. Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A)Serve standardised food nationwide.C)Increase protein content in the food. B)Put calorie information on the menu.D)Offer convenient food to customers. 4.A)They will be fined.C)They will get a warning. B)They will be closed.D)They will lose customers. Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A)Inability to implement their business plans. B)Inability to keep turning out novel products. C)Lack of a successful business model of their own. D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business. 6.A)It is the secret to business success.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards. B)It is the creation of something new.D)It is an essential part of business culture. 7.A)Its hardworking employees.C)Its innovation culture. B)Its flexible promotion strategy.D)Its willingness to make investments. Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken