六级翻译必背分类词汇(推荐文档)
社会生活类词汇
人工智能artificial intelligence
生物技术biotechnology
克隆clon
基因工程genetic engineering
三维电影three-dimensional movie
三峡工程the Three Gorges Project
希望工程Hope Project
民族精神national spirit
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization
小康社会a well-off society
小康水平a well-off level
与时俱进keep pace with the times
综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire
无土栽培soilless cultivation
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture
农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor
超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗a secure job
外出打工人员migrant workers
基层监督grass-root supervision
机器阅卷machine scoring
家政服务household management service
假账false accounting
加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion
扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group
智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise
外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker
素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education
应试教育exam-oriented education
社会治安情况public security situation 改革开放the reform and opening-up policy
一国两制One Country, Two Systems
法制观念awareness of law
法制国家a country with an adequate legal system
公务员civil servant
西部大开发Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展sustainable development 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
网上购物online shopping
学生减负reduce study load
综合治理comprehensive treatment
下海go into business
人才交流talent exchange
智力引进recruit talents
以人为本people oriented
舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
全国人口普查nationwide census 人口激增population explosion
预期寿命life expectancy
社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services
活动中心recreational center
道德标准ethical standards
尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young
退休金pension
社会保险social insurance
社会保障social security
大家庭extended family
独生子女the only child in a family
孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter
媒人matchmaker
配偶spouse
信息革命information revolution
信息高速公路information superhighway
办公自动化office automation
统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration
团队精神team spirit
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
教育投入input in education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
高考college entrance examination
初等教育elementary education
高等教育higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts
理工科大学colleges of science and engineering
师范学院normal college
课外活动extracurricular activities
必修课required course
选修课elective course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
研究生postgraduate
应届毕业生graduating student
学前教育preschool education
城市化urbanization 基础设施infrastructure
商业化commercialization
处罚penalty
酒驾drunk driving
交通拥挤traffic congestion
水短缺water shortage
环境污染environmental pollution
过度工业化over-industrialization
过度拥挤overcrowded
失业unemployment
财富分配wealth distribution
社会动荡social instability
城市建设urban construction
犯罪率上升a rising crime rate
能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources
快节奏生活a rapid pace of life
职业道德work ethics
精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization
计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
科教兴国develop the country through science and education
社区服务community service
知识更新update one’s knowledge
适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
社会福利social welfare
城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city
废物处理waste disposal
消费方式pattern of consumption
遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses
恶性循环vicious cycle
资源配置resource allocation
城市规划urban planning
房地产real estate
污染环境pollute the environment
温室效应greenhouse effect
加强污染控制strengthen pollution control
普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
网络空间cyberspace
网络犯罪cyber crime 中等职业学校secondary vocational school
传染病infectious disease
试点项目pilot project
历史类词汇
长城the Great Wall
丝绸之路the Silk Road
泰山Mount Tai
苏州园林Suzhou Gardens
西湖West Lake
封建的feudal
朝代dynasty
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期the Warring States Period
皇帝emperor
大臣minister
少数民族minority nationality
西域the Western Regions
学者scholar
诗人poet
政治家statesman
社会地位social status
远古时代ancient times
近代modern times
原始资料original data
古代文明ancient civilization
在位期间during the reign of...
朝廷the imperial court
土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain
夺取政权seize the power
战后的postwar
永久的佃户permanent tenant
大使ambassador
行政区域an administrative district
经济类词汇
通货膨胀inflation
宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside
节能energy conservation
国有企业state-owned enterprise
公务员civil servant
远程教育distance education
最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances
残酷的竞争cut-throat competition 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
和谐社会harmonious society
经济学家economist
资本主义经济capitalist economy
农村经济rural economy
自由经济liberal economy
保护主义protectionism
私营成分private sector
公共成分public sector
经济波动economic fluctuation
经济衰退economic stability
经济稳定economic stability
经济复苏economic recovery
增长率rate of growth
经济趋势economic trend
生活标准standard of living
购买力buying power
欠发达的underdeveloped
资金分配the allocation of funds
收益benefit
预算budget
资本capital
需求变化change in demand
供给变化change in supply
商品commodity
消费者consumer
分配distribution
经济成本economic cost
交换exchange
企业家entrepreneur
企业家精神entrepreneurship
过度供给excess supply; oversupply 波动fluctuation
家庭household
人力资本human capital
收入分配income distribution
创新innovation
利息interest
投资investment
劳动需求labor demand
市场需求market demand
市场结构market structure
最低工资minimum wage
必需品necessities
社会收益social benefits
总成本total cost
总支出total expenditure 总产量total product
福利标准welfare standard
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
不正之风unhealthy tendency
产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure
超前消费overconsuming; excessive consumption
科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology
外经贸战略the foreign trade and economic strategy
出口加工区export processing zone 地区差异regional disparity
扩大内需expand domestic demand 对外招商attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费oppose/combat extravagance and waste
个体户self-employed
households/people
金融机构financial institution
经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone
经济特区a special economic zone 经济起飞an economic take-off
经济兴旺an economic boom
招聘会a labor fair; a job fair
售后服务after-sale service
私人企业private enterprise
外资overseas investment
竞争性市场competitive market
经济利润economic profit
经济调节economic regulation
固定投入fixed input
文化类词汇
瓷器porcelain; china
刺绣embroidery
国画Chinese painting
剪纸paper cutting
京剧Peking Opera
拜年paying a New Year call
鞭炮firecracker
元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
元宵节Lantern Festival 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
佛教Buddhism
道观Taoist Temple
儒教Confucian
儒家文化Confucian culture
文化事业cultural undertaking
文化交流cultural exchange
华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor
同宗同源be of the same origin
工艺workmanship/craftsmanship 寓言fable
神话mythology
传说legend
阴历lunar calendar
中华文明Chinese civilization
中药TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)
文明的摇篮cradle of civilization 水乡景色riverside scenery
中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting
陶器pottery
太极Tai Chi
杂技acrobatic performance
除夕New Year’s Eve
春节Spring Festival
春联Spring Festival couplets
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year
年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning
庙会temple fair
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
中餐Chinese cuisine
地方风味小吃local delicacy
民间艺术folk art
爱国精神patriotism
文化冲突cultural conflict
中国文学Chinese literature
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China
火药gunpower
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making technology
指南针compass
六级翻译高频词汇
六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的：primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
英语6级翻译高频词汇
文化类： cultural insights 文化视角 learn about the world 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 has its value 有其自己的价值 inspiration 灵感 cultural attribute 文化属性 scope of knowledge 知识面 spread knowledge 传播知识 lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 abstruse 深奥的 break with old customs 抛弃传统 carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐 be different from 与...不同 direct experience 直接经验 echo 共识 satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视... spiritual enhancement 精神升华 a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子 determinant 决定性因素 eclipse 是...相形见绌 contribute to 有助于... a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思 an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的 arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 value of knowledge 知识的价值 cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒 网络词汇： cyber-bars 网吧 on-line love affair 网恋
英语六级 翻译常用词
剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical,
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution
翻译高频词汇
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇 小康社会a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population 出生率birth rate 自然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率negative growth rate 普查census 户口册household register 计划生育family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region 民族ethnic groups 少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党Communist Party of China 京剧Peking opera 昆曲Kunqu opera 中国画traditional Chinese painting 人物portrait 山水landscape 花鸟flower and bird 草虫grass and insect 泼墨paint-splashing style 写意impressionistic style 工笔elaborate style 毛笔writing brush 书法calligraphic art 书法家calligraphic artist 楷体formal script/regular script 行书running script 宋体Song-dynasty script 工艺品handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品articles of handcraft art 文物cultural relics/antiques 国宝national treasure 人民大会堂Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum 长城Great Wall 外滩the Bund 华山Huashan Mountain 黄山Yellow Mountain 滇池Dianchi Lake 洱海Erhai lake 孔庙Temple of Confucius 故居Former Residence 庐山Lushan Mountain 少林寺Shaolin Temple 长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains 天池Heaven’s Pool 布达拉宫Potala Palace
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源：文都图书 自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk
皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
大学英语四六级高频词汇(带翻译)700
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
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表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals 与……建立关系establish relationship with 在……取得进步make progress in 表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
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民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure