西安交通大学西安交大考博英语历年真题题型分析

西安交通大学/西安交大考博英语历年真题题型分析

西安交通大学/西安交大考博英语历年真题题型分析

一、近五年考题题型、分值分布

(一)整体分析

西安交通大学的考博英语题型是“稳中求变”，从08年开始，完型、阅读、翻译与作文一直是西安交通大学考博英语中的“常驻将军”，但是分值有所变化，主要完型的分值增加了10分，题目也增加了10道；相反，阅读的分值有所下降，文章的篇数也减少到了12年的4篇；而翻译的分值减少了一半，只有20分。而变化主要体现在试卷中去掉了词汇题，而增加了阅读新题型，但是11年与12年的新题型都不一样，虽均属于阅读新题型，但是11年考查的是fastreading，而12年考查的是trueorfalse，这其实就是增加了阅读的比重。因此，旺旺考博网建议考生在备考过程中，要注重自身阅读能力的提高。

(二)分项分析

1词汇题

西安交通大学考博英语从11年开始取消了词汇题，这并不意味着词汇与语法不重要，而将单词与语法的考查放入到其他各个专项中，着重考查的是单词与语法的运用能力。这就要求考生不仅要掌握一定量的单词，还要求考生要将语法全面复习一遍，这样对于提升考生的阅读速度及理解文章都是非常有帮助的。而对于词汇的积累，旺旺网商城特别推出《考博英语词汇10000分级突破》，它将词汇分为基础词汇、必备词汇和高分词汇三个部分，这三个部分的词汇是按照

循序渐进的顺序进行编排，这使得考生在复习考博词汇时，能够由简入难，有一个逐渐适应的过程。语法是理解长难句的基础，赠送的考博英语语法课程讲解鞭辟入里，每一节的语法之后都配有一定的练习，可以使考生在学习了语法的理论知识后，能通过练习将所学理论知识运用到实践中，加强对语法理论的理解。

2完型填空

西安交通大学考博英语的完型填空部分，由08-10年的10分增加到了20分。而完型填空考查的是单词的基本词义区分、固定词组搭配、以及考生对上下文的理解能力。这就要求考生在做题时，要从上下文来理解文章，选择最适合的答案。从历年西安交通大学的题目来源来看，主要来源于大学生英语竞赛C类非英语专业模拟题、实用英语综合教材第一册课文选读B、大学英语四级听力原文、大学英语四级完型模拟题等。完型填空的文章篇幅都不算长，字数基本在200--400之间。也就是说，西安交通大学的完型填空题目难度不大，文章中出现的生单词很少，但正是因为文章中出现的难词少，才更需要引起我们的注意。它考查更多的是考生的逻辑思维能力及对常见词的基本词义区分，因此，考生在平时的复习过程中，可有意识地积累近义词的基本词义区分及固定词组搭配。

3阅读理解

从近几年的题型看，西安交通大学考博英语阅读理解由之前的5-6篇，变为了12年4篇，文章篇数减少了，分值也有所降低，12年的阅读理解是4篇文章，30道题，30分。文章篇幅不是很长，大概是400--600个单词之间，但是每篇文章的题目较多，前2篇文章难度不大，设置的题目也多为细节题，而后2篇文章难度有所提高，设置的题目难度也相应地提高了。而其阅读理解的题目来

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