北航研究生英语入学考试

北航05年英语专业硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

考生注意：所有答题务必写在考场提供的答题纸上，写在本试题单上的答题一律无效（本题单不参与阅卷）。

I．Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)

Part 1

Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.

1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least.

A tight

B redundant

C illogical

D relative

2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house.

A landing place

B prohibition

C violation

D permission

3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people .

A impatient

B immature

C impulsive

D imperial

4. Unfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.

A dull

B practical

C trivial

D rhyming

5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib.

A sarcastic

B flashy

C malicious

D readily fluent

6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in.

A breakable

B futuristic

C delicate

D sparkling

7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership.

A lead

B doubt

C check

D repeat

8.It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for

a novice, but it can be done.

A affluent

B confirmed

C disciplined

D indecisive

9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another company

A headhunted

B punched

C plundered

D probed

10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable.

A indelible

B inscrutable

C illegible

D illegitimate

11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest.

A bridled

B bridged

C breathed

D boasted

12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company.

A positive outlook

B banking agreement

C profit-and-loss statement

D formal business document

13 .The real hero is never ostentatious.

A frivolous

B pretentious

C presumptuous

D ponderous

14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for

a provisional license.

A providential

B temporary

C provincial

D improvised

15. John Smith is a voracious book collector.

A vicious

B luxurious

C insatiable

D valuable

16. I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions.

A precipitous

B precocious

C precarious

D precautious

17. You need an excursion to break the monotony.

A gaunt

B jaunt

C vaunt

D taunt

18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people.

A border

B marshy ground

C dilemma

D situation

19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author.

A unexpected

B interesting

C favorable

D doubtful

20. The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media.

A skilled

B cautious

C impatient

D obedient

Part 2

Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.

21. The children were having a wonderful time _____ on the frozen lake.

A slipping

B slithering

C skidding

D sliding

22. The campers ______ their tent in a sheltered valley.

A established

B installed

C pitched

D fixed

23. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning. Whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____ .

A response

B impulse

C instinct

D consciousness

24. The cultural traditions of the invaders slowly ______ the practices of the island dwellers.

A spread

B perpetuated

C permeated

D reinforced

25. He had always had a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his bestselling novel he became unbearable _____ .

A bigoted

B proud

C conceited

D exaggerated

26. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A actual

B real

C original

D genuine

27. Although ____, new deposits of oil will be found, sooner or later, the world’s supply will be exhausted.

A in all likelihood

B in all possibility

C in all circumstances

D in all conditions

28. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and ___ in a quiet position.

A before all

B above all

C first of all

D over all

29. He came to inspect the house ___ buying it.

A in the event of

B with a view to

C in case of

D with regard to

30. Let’s not ____ over such a trifle!

A fall through

B fall off

C fall out

D fall back

31. He is a clever mimic who can take ____ most of the lectures in this college.

A over

B down

C off

D for

32. He tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to _____ .

A get on

B get off

C get through

D get out

33. The captain turned ____ early that night, not realizing that the icebergs were so close

A in

B down

C into

D OFF

34. You promised you would do it. Why did you go ____ on your word?

A back

B away

C over

D by

35. The numerals have become, _____ , his friends, and he knows all their relations and acquaintances.

A as it is

B as it was

C as it were

D as they are

36. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.

A would identify

B will identify

C would have identified

D will have identified

37. Jennifer took this opportunity to repay her friends for their kindness ____ , she would have had to entertain them in her small apartment in Charlotte town.

A Otherwise

B However

C But

D Nevertheless

38. The window is never opened ____ in summer.

A but

B except

C when

D while

39. Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold ____ bacteria in foods to a safe level.

A a number of

B the number of

C an amount of

D a quantity of

40. Jean Wagner’s most endur ing contribution to the study of

Afro-American poetry is his insistence that is ____ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.

III. Cloze (10 points, 1*10)

Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.

Today it is out of fashion to speak in ___61______ of characters. But there is no more essential aspect of any person.

Character is made up of those principles and values that give your __62___ direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of

___63_____ is right and wrong based not on laws or rules of conduct ___64____ on who you are. They include ___65____ traits as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity ------ which arise ___66______ the hard choice we have to _67___ in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.

___68____ some people wonder if our inner values __69_____ anymore. After all, hasn’t our noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way ___70____ his transgressions( 错误，过失)。

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)

在找工作的过程中，有面试，就有曙光。面试的成功与否，除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外，主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现，因此，有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待，其目的是向面试官推销自己，让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。

大多数人在面试中处于被动地位，竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。一种更好的方法是控制局面，给面试官提供你想给他们的信息，而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息：使他们有信心，绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选，让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答，也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。

大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作，而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。他们的自我推销做得还不够。大多数人之所以这样是因

为他们在面试时很紧张，如果每次面试后都没有得到工作，不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。这是不实际的。大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。只需专心参加面试，并竭尽所能，工作自然就会有着落了。

V . Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)

It used to be said that English people take their pleasures sadly. No doubt this would still be true if they had any pleasures to take, but the price of alcohol and tobacco in my country has provided sufficient external causes for melancholy. I have sometimes thought that the habit of taking pleasures sadly has crossed the Atlantic, and I have wondered what it is that makes so many English – speaking people somber in their outlook in spite of good health and a good income.

In the course of my travels in America I have been impressed by a kind of fundamental malaise which seems to me extremely common and which poses difficult problems for the social reformer. Most social reformers have held the opinion that, if poverty were abolished and there were no more economic insecurity, the millennium would have arrived. But when I look at the faces of people in opulent cars, whether in your country or in mine. I do not see that look of radiant happiness which the aforesaid social reformers had led me to expect. In nine cases out of ten. I see instead a look of boredom and discontent and an almost frantic longing for something that might tickle the jaded (腻烦的)palate.

But it is not only the very rich who suffer in this way. Professional men very frequently feel hopelessly thwarted. There is something that they long to do or some public object that they long to work for. But if they were to indulge their wishes in these respects, they fear that they would lose their livelihood. Their wives are equally unsatisfied, for their neighbor, Mrs. So-and-So, has gone ahead more quickly, has a better car , a larger apartment and grander friends.

Life for almost everybody is a long competitive struggle where very few can win the race and those who do not win are unhappy. On social occasions

when it is de rigueur(按照礼节时尚所要求的)to seem cheerful the necessary demeanor is stimulated by alcohol. But the gaiety does not ring true and anybody who had just one drink too many is apt to lapse into lachrymose (泪流满面的) melancholy.

One finds this sort of thing only among English speaking people. A Frenchman while he is abusing Government is as gay as a lark. So is an Italian while he is telling how his neighbor has swindled him. Mexicans, when they are not actually starving or actually being murdered, sing and dance and enjoy sunshine and food and drink with a gusto which

Is very rare north of the Mexican frontier. When Andrew Jackson conquered Pensacola from the Spaniards, his wife looked out of the widow and saw the population enjoying itself although it was Sunday. She pointed out the scandal to her husband, who decreed that cheerfulness must cease forthwith And it did.

When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other. The one that goes least deep is the necessity for subservience (服从)in some large organization. If you are an energetic man with strong views as to the right way of doing the job with which you are concerned, you find yourself invariably under the orders of some man at the top who is elderly, weary and cynical. Whenever you have bright idea, the boss puts a stopper on it. The more energetic you are and the more vision you have, the more you will suffer from the impossibility of doing any of the things that you feel ought to be done. When you go home and moan to your wife, she tells you that you are a silly fellow and that if you became the proper sort of yes-man your income would soon be doubled. If you try divorce and remarriage it is very unlikely that there will be any change in this respect. And so you are condemned to gastric ulcers (胃溃疡) and premature old age.

VI. Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write an expository composition of no less than 200 words on

the topic

“My View on a Balanced Personal Development”

参考答案：

1. B

2.B

3. C

4. A

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B

51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60.B

1、北航研究生英语等级分为三种，免修，A班和B班。免修顾名思义就是不用

上英语课，A班上一个学期的英语课，B班上一学年的英语课（我就是B班，好

后悔当时没好好好考，LZ加油~）

2、分级考试在开学第一周进行，分级考试也分为两种：一种是考两个小时的，

只有统考英语成绩70+或者保研学生才有资格参加，有听力，没作文，通过的进

入A班，没过的进B班。。。。另一种是考3个小时的，统考英语75+和保研

的学生可以参加，听力、作文都有，考后按成绩可能进入A、B班或者免修（有

比例的，并不是固定的分数线，我猜），达到免修成绩的同学，要参加口语复试，通过即可免修英语

3、考试还是有一定难度的，不要轻视（我就是裸考结果落得个B班的下场。。）

4、研究生英语有外教每周上课，因此上个A班学一个学期还是有帮助的，B班

虽然能够上一学年的外教课。。但感觉每周两次英语课有点浪费时间。。。最邪

恶的还是要考试XD

2019英语硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案

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2018年北航数学专业考研（0701）考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、 复习指导 一、招生信息 所属学院：数学与系统科学学院 招生人数：53 所属门类代码、名称：理学[07] 所属一级学科代码、名称：数学[0701] 二、研究方向： 01 代数学及其应用 02 复分析及其应用 03 泛函分析及其应用 04 偏微分方程及其应用 05 微分方程与动力系统 06 信息数学与科学计算 07 概率与数理统计 08 运筹学与控制论 三、初试考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③609数学专业基础 ④891数学专业综合 四、参考书目 《高等代数》第三版高等教育出版社北京大学数学系编 《数学分析》(上册、下册) 高等教育出版社陈纪修等

五、复习指导 1、参考书的阅读方法 （1）目录法：先通读各本参考书的目录，对于知识体系有着初步了解，了解书的内在逻辑结构，然后再去深入研读书的内容。 （2）体系法：为自己所学的知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够闭上眼睛的时候，眼前出现完整的知识体系。 （3）问题法：将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来，每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的出题素材。尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。 2、学习笔记的整理方法 （1）第一遍学习教材的时候，做笔记主要是归纳主要内容，最好可以整理出知识框架记到笔记本上，同时记下重要知识点，如假设条件，公式，结论，缺陷等。记笔记的过程可以强迫自己对所学内容进行整理，并用自己的语言表达出来，有效地加深印象。第一遍学习记笔记的工作量较大可能影响复习进度，但是切记第一遍学习要夯实基础，不能一味地追求速度。第一遍要以稳、细为主，而记笔记能够帮助考生有效地达到以上两个要求。并且在后期逐步脱离教材以后，笔记是一个很方便携带的知识宝典，可以方便随时查阅相关的知识点。 （2）第一遍的学习笔记和书本知识比较相近，且以基本知识点为主。第二遍学习的时候可以结合第一遍的笔记查漏补缺，记下自己生疏的或者是任何觉得重要的知识点。再到后期做题的时候注意记下典型题目和错题。 （3）做笔记要注意分类和编排，便于查询。可以在不同的阶段使用大小合适的不同的笔记本。也可以使用统一的笔记本但是要注意各项内容不要混杂在以前，不利于以后的查阅。同时注意编好页码等序号。另外注意每隔一定时间对于在此期间自己所做的笔记进行相应的复印备份，以防原件丢失。统一的参考书书店可以买到，但是笔记是独一无二的，笔记是整个复习过程的心血所得，一定要好好保管。

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