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201006M3-M4江苏牛津英语词汇复习

201006M3-M4江苏牛津英语词汇复习
201006M3-M4江苏牛津英语词汇复习

M3U1 The world of our senses

崔军

★sense n. 感官, 官能, 感[知]觉

幽默感 a sense of humor责任感a sense of duty 荣誉感 a sense of honor

方向感the sense of direction 常识[理] common sense in some sense 在某种意义上make sense (话等)有意义, 合[有]理make sense of 了解...的意义, 懂得

there is no [some] sense in doing... 做……是没有[有一些]道理的[意义的]

vt. 感觉到, 发觉, 了解, 明白He sensed that his suggestion was unwelcome.

★affect vt. .影响No one knew how greatly it affected her.

★as well (as…)也, 不但…而且…His sense of sight is good, and his sense of hearing works as well.★confuse vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂, 使混乱, 使迷惑

Don't confuse Austria with Australia. / They asked me so many questions that I got confused. confusion n. 混淆,混乱To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colors.

★wonder vi. & vt.对...感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道

Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police / He wondered where to spend the weekend. wonder n. 惊奇或诧异; 奇异之事

He looked at the picture in wonder./ They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. No wonder you were so late.(=It is no wonder you were late).

★Once it is seen , it will never be forgotten . =Once seen, it will never be forgotten.

once conj. as soon as 一……就,一旦

Once (it is ) printed, this dictionary will be very popular.

once 副词,意思为:一次;曾经She once knew him.

★glance at ;匆匆看一下,快速地看了一眼

★set off= set out =start out =start off出发

beat—beat—beaten 1) 连续不断的跳动,敲击

2) 打败They beat us in the football match.

★observe v. observation n. observer n.

observe sth 观察;注意看/ observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sth.

★reach Vt. & Vi.

reach an agreement.

beyond [out of] one's reach达不到的, 力所不及的; 不能理解

within sb.'s reach 在某人力所能及的范围内, 在某人能到达的范围内

★find oneself doing意识到自己不自觉在干某事

find oneself in/at 意识到自己不自觉地处于某种(不好的)处境中

1)Peter, who was usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.

When she found herself in trouble , Mary had to give up her adventure.

★watch out for 戒备, 提防, 密切注意

★pay 1)pay back偿还How can I pay you back for all your kindness?

2)pay off还清,得到回报His hard work finally paid off.

3)pay for付钱买…I paid 800 yuan for the coat.

★cause vt. 导致,引起cause sth./cause sb. to do sth.

The book caused great interest and argument.

What caused him to change his mind? = What made him change his mind?

比较:cause/get/lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事

have/make/let sb. do sth.

n. 起因;原因;事业;What was the cause of the fire? / What’s the reason for doing so?

★afford vt. 供应得起;担负得起(指金钱,时间,精力等)

can/could/be able to afford sth. / to do sth.

★turn to 1)转向;变成2)求助于turn to sb. for help 3)开始干;着手turn to writing/ a new task 4) turn engineer=become an engineer 5) He has turned 18.

★mostly adv. 通常,多数场合下We mostly stay at home on Sunday./I drive my car mostly for work.

多半,大部分The visitors invited to the party are mostly scientists.

most pron. 大部分Most of the visitors are children. / Most of the money is wasted.

★whatever 1).无论什么,凡是…的东西

Her husband does whatever she asks him to do. / You can take whatever magazines you need.

2). 不管什么,无论We are determined to finish the task, whatever happens.

We have decided to build a factory, whatever the difficulties (may be).

3). 诸如此类cats or dogs or whatever

4). 究竟是什么Whateve r do you mean by that? / Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing?

★relate vt./ vi. related, relating

(1)(常与to, with连用)把…联系起来relate A to/with B 把A和B联系起来

I can't relate what he does with [to]what he says.

(2)(与to连用)有关,有关系all the papers that relate to this subject

(3) [常用被动态]有亲戚关系They are related to each other.

★add用法复习

add/add to/add…to…/add up/add up to

He added the numbers (up)./ This added to our difficulty. / Please add some salt to the soup./ All my expenses added up to 1200 yuan a month.

He said that he felt tired, adding that he wanted to give up the project.

★.link vt./vi. (常与together, to, with连用)连接

link A to/with B 把A与B相连/ link up with 连接起来,与……有联系/ be linked to 与……有关系

★recognize v. 认出,识别;承认,认可

常用结构:recognize n./ sth. / recognize sb./sth. as / recognize that

★clear up 1).You’d better clear up your room. 整理/ 2).You have to clear up his misunderstanding. 消除/ 3).It has cleared up.放晴

★vt. +sb. +doing 使某人做某事

Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. / He left me standing there. / He had us laughing all the class. / He had the car waiting at the gate. / Finally he got the car moving. / A sudden push from behind sent me falling into the river. / The gunshot sent the birds flying in all directions.

★attach vt. 安装,贴上,系上I attached a lamp to the bicycle. / She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. / This institute is attached to the University of Texas.

★be grateful to sb. /for sth.

★She had to find a chair to sit on. / Your brother is pleasant to work with. / The boy is difficult to teach. / The bed is comfortable to sleep in.

★contrary adj. 相反的,对立的(+to) n. 相反;相反的事物

He produced no evidence to the contrary. / You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. ★likely adj.很可能的, 有希望的

be likely to do…/ It’s likely that…可能……

★be fit for 适合, 胜任, 合格be fit to do sth. 适合干某事

★动词+ 宾语+ by (on, in) + the + 身体部位等的结构,此种类型常用的动词有:catch, pull, shake, seize, hit, take, beat, pat…

★avoid sth./doing sth.

★suit yourself 随你的便/ adj. suitable be suitable for 适合。。。

★attach…to…附…在,贴…在,attach importance to 对...重视

★remain vi. 留下;逗留

A few pears remain on the trees. / She remained in her office all the afternoon.

link-v 保持,仍是+adj /n

This room remains cool all summer. / How to improve their working conditions remain a problem. sth remain to do / be done 留待,尚待Several problems remain to be solved.

It remain to be done whether ..... 有待被...

It remains to be seen whether the old couples will like the trip .

M3U2 Language

崔军

★ stand for代表, 代替, 象征, 支持Red stands for enthusiasm. / We stand for what is right.

★ exchange vt. exchanged, exchanging (常与for, with连用)交换,互换

John exchanged gifts with Mary. / I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.

★be made up of由……组成(主动为make up) Every class in our school is made up of 55 students. make up 1. 编造,虚构,编制,配制The whole story is made up. 2.补足,弥补We need $50 to make up the loss. 3.化装It took her more than an hour to make herself up。4.组成Our class is made up of 60 students./60 students make up our class.

★confuse confusing adj. 令人糊涂的,使人混乱的/ confused 感到糊涂的,混乱的

vt.使混乱, 使糊涂The present situation confuses me.

把---和---弄混confuse sb./sth with sb./sth.

★occupy vt. 1) 占领,占据The enemy soon occupied the town.

2) 占(时间,空间);占用;住Reading occupies most of my free time.

3) (常与oneself连用或用被动式)使忙碌,使从事(+in/with)

This game will keep the children occupied./ She is occupied in writing a novel.

4) 担任(职务),居(某种地位) Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ★consist of / be made up of 由……构成;包含

The research team consists of two Chinese scientists and three American experts.

★mix 搀和,混淆,搞混Oil doesn't mix with water.

mix…with… 使……混和mix joy with sorrow

mix up 使弄不清:使混乱;混淆His explanation just mixed me up more.

★contribution make great contributions to= contribute to

1) 促成…的因素It was believed that smoking had contributed to his early death.

2) 捐(款);捐献,投稿He contributed an article to China Daily.

★take control of / lose control of / under control / out of control

The English conquered this country and took control of it.

The fire lasted half an hour before it was under control.

★result in=lead to/cause导致(后跟结果)

His carelessness resulted in the loss of the game. / Hard work results in success.

result from由于…而产生;作为….的结果(后原因)

Sickness often results from eating too much. / His failure resulted largely from his laziness.

as a result of 由于…的结果as a result结果We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain. / =It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.

★go through 1) 经历The country has gone through too many wars. 2) 被通过The new law did not go through. 3) 讨论Let’s go through the argument again.

4) 仔细检查:go through the students’ papers

★process n. 过程,进程Will you describe the process of building a boat?

process v. 处理,加工Computers have the advantage of processing information quickly.

★keep on doing 1)不断,老是做某事(动作之间略有间隔).如果表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态, 则只能用keep doing sth. 不断, 一直, 老是做某事(连续不断, 或反复发生)

I wish you wouldn’t keep (on) interrupting. / It kept raining for two days and two nights.

★prefer vt. ① prefer + n. / pron. 意为“更喜欢……”,在含义上相当于like...better。

Which do you prefer (=like better), fish or meat?

②prefer + (not) to do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。这时,不定式to do可用动名词doing替换。She preferred to spend/spending her spare time doing some reading.

③ prefer + sb. + (not) to do sth. “宁愿某人(不)做某事”,=would like sb. (not) to do sth. 。

We prefer you not to put off the meeting until next week.

④. prefer + n.(pron.) / v-ing + to + n.(pron.) / V-ing意为“宁愿(喜欢)……而不愿(喜欢)……”。On Sundays my brother prefers staying at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. ⑤prefer + to do sth. + rather than + do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。rather than引导的不带to的不定式结构还可以置于句首。

Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.

⑥prefer + that + sb. + did / (should) do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做某事”,that引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。She preferred that she(should) do it alone.

★take an action to =begin to act开始行动;采取行动

put/set sth in action =cause it to start acting 实行;开动

★disagree—disagreed—disagreeing

disagree with sb. on/ about / over sth. She disagreed with me on that point.

(气候,食物)(对人)不适合disagree with sb. The climate here disagrees with me. disagreement n.. be in disagreement with…和…意见不同

★standard n. the~ of living = living ~ Your work is not up to the required standard.

adj. ~ time/ English

★set—set—set—setting set a standard/set the world record/set the clock.

set off/set out for the station / set out to do/set about (doing) sth.

set up/set down/set aside /be set in / set foot on

★care about 关心He doesn’t care a bit abo ut clothes.

care for 喜爱,愿意,照顾Would you care for a cup of coffee?

The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

take care to do/that… take care of… with care He did the experiment with great care.

★ban- banned- banning- bans ban sb. from (doing) sth.

Forbid forbad/forbade forbidden Forbid doing sth./ forbid sb. to do sth.

prohibited from leaving camp after dark.

★spread—spread—spread vt&vi.

He spread the information around. / The fire spread from the factory to the houses near by.

n. The rapid spread of the disease caused great panic among the villagers.

7. access n. the ~ to a building You can easily get access to him.

give access to 接见; 准许出入/ have [gain, get, obtain] access to 得接近; 得进入; 得使用

★The roof can be accessed by a ladder.

accessible adj.易接近的,易得到的The new manager is accessible to the workers.

★differ from China differs from the USA in politics and culture.

be different from / tell the difference between A and B / do sth differently from 做某事与…不同make a difference 有关系,有影响,其重要作用,产生差别

★in that: 在…方面;由于

I like the city. But I like the country better in that I have more friends in the country.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

★represent: 代表Do you know what the five stars on the Chinese national flag represent?

拓展:rep resent oneslef as / to be 自称是,声言/ represent sth (to sb) 向某人说明,阐述/ represent sth 代表…,代理…/ representative 代表,代理人(可数名词)

He represents himself as an expert in English.

Let me try representing my idea to you in another way.

★as a whole 作为一个整体,整体说来As a whole, it is very hot in Nanjing during the summer. The rainfall in China as a whole remained 2% above normal range.

★部分否定:英语中的all , both ,each, every , everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole , wholly , entirely, altogether等词与not连用,表示“不都,并非都”的意思。

Not both brothers are here. / All that glitters is not gold. / Not everyone is honest.

★indicate Researches indicate that the wide use of computers has changed the way of life of many young people.

★weigh 1. 称…的重量When did you weigh / The doctor weighed the baby every month.

2.权衡; 考虑The point deserves to be carefully weighed.

3.重达This marble ramp weighs one ton.

M3 Unit 3 Back to the past (key points)

徐国进

★be known as / be known for / be known to/ be known by

★take over

It is my fault. I take back what I said. 收回

I will take down the picture on the wall, for it is too ugly. 取下

Is it easy to take in what the teacher says? 吸收,理解

He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed. 脱掉,摘下,腾飞

The plane took off on time. 起飞

He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes.拿出

You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.从事

The table takes up little room, so don’t move it away.占空间

★So was the city! …也一样

★turn to转向,求助,变成

turn off / on 关掉/ 打开

turn over 翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转

turn out 证明为,原来是

turn down 降低音量等,拒绝(好意,或建议)

turn back 返回,转回去

turn round (around) 转过身来,绕过某物

turn up 露面,出现,音量调大

turn in 上交,交还,

turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟

take turns to do 轮流做

★(1) Buried in novel ,he didn’t notice me when I came in.

(2) Burying himself in novel, he didn’t notice me when I came in.

be lost in be caught in be devoted to be absorbed in

★unfortunately adv. unluckily, regrettably unfortunate adj. fortunately, fortunate fortune n.( 运气,财富)

★be buried alive ( alive) adj. living, not dead

作表语,补语,后置定语

★alive, live, living, lively (adj.)

★found vt. founded founded

★be involved in加入,涉及。常用involved in 做定语或状语

★imagine (one’s/ sb.) doing imagination n 想象力

★vt. arrange sth. 整理;安排

arrange sth for …为…安排

arrange to do sth 约定做…

arrange that sb.(常用should)…安排;商定

n. arrangement n.安排,筹划,准备

make arrangements for …为…做筹备工作

vi. arrange for sth. 安排某事

arrange for sb. to sth. 安排某人做…

arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人商定做…

★the remains of buildings remain at home

It remains to be seen whether you are right

Much remains to be done. remains single.

the remaining 20 dollars.

★be located in坐落于listen for 注意听

★point at 指着(人或物)point to ( 强调方向,并不一定指该物体)

make a point证明论点正确,表明一种看法

to the point 正中要害off the point 离题的

on the point of 正要---

There is no point in sth.(doing sth.) 做--- 没有道理(必要)

★destroy 完全的,不可修复的毁坏

damage 部分的,尚可修复的毁坏

ruin 毁坏,弄坏,强调彻底性,一次性,面目全非

spoil损坏把某物毁坏,或破坏气氛

★What do you think of sb./sth.=How do you like sb./ sth.

think of sb. as =regard / consider sb. as/look on as

★the founding ceremony of the people’s Republic of China

★announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思,它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思,它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的

★carry out / lead to / explode / on board / sink(sank,sunk)

★declare war against / in memory of be / become aware of

in use / manage to do(=succeed in doing)/ introduce … to… / in return for

influence vt.&n.

★available adj. 可利用的, 可得到的,有效的

I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.对不起,这外套没你要的颜色和尺码。

Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.请注意,这票仅在发售当天有效。

1. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of one of the largest empires in history.倒装句

2.be to do表示计划,安排;不可避免要发生或命中注定的事;应该做

3. Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province, Chang’an was one of the…

4. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome.主语从句

5.It is believed…. to have been gradually covered….

He is believed to have died in the air crash.

M4 Unit1Advertising (key points)

徐国进

★be used to (doing) sth. / used to do sth. / be used to do sth.

★do research on / share…with…

★persuade sb (not ) to do sth persuade sb into (out of ) doing sth

persuade sb of sth persuade sb that…

★believe /believe in

★lie: lied , lied , lying vt.说谎~ to sb. about sth.

She was lying! She lied to me about her age!

lie: lay, lain, lying vi. 躺,存在

He has lain in bed since this morning.

lay: laid, laid, laying vt. 放置/下(蛋)

He laid his hand on my shoulder.

★make a comment/comments on … 对……评论/评头论足

no comment 无可奉告comment on …对……评论/评头论足

receive comments from

★fall for sth.: to be tricked by play tricks on: play a joke on

trick sb. into doing sth.

★when it comes to

★figure

1. I could see some figures in the far distance, but I couldn’t make out w ho they were. _____

2. She has a lovely figure. _______

3. He is one of the leading figures of this school. _______

4. Where did you get those figures? _______

figure out 理解;想出;算出

★employ sb in doing sth => be employed in doing something 忙于做。。。

employer________ employee________ employment ________unemployment________ employed________unemployed ________

★determine sth.// to do sth // that/wh-

determined . adj 常用determined to do 做定语或状语

1 She is a determined woman. ________

2 I’m determined to go and nothing will stop me.

determination. make determination to do

★in advance /ahead of time

★appeal. n. his appeal for forgiveness

appeal. v

The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

He appealed to me for help.

appealing . adj 打动人心的;有吸引力的;有趣的

★be concerned with/in 和……有关;涉及

be concerned about/for /over…担心。。。

As far as I’m concerned, Concerning +n

★depend on you to finish the paper by Friday.

dependent . adj _____ dependence. n. _____ independent. adj _____ independence. n _____ rely on 依赖;信任;主语常为人

★convince vt.使确信,使信服;说服

He convinced me of his innocence.

He was convinced of his error.

I was convinced that he knew the truth.

We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.

He convinced me that I should study law.

★provide / supply / offer

★Urge vt.催促;力劝;激励;极力主张;强烈要求;推进;驱策

They urged us to go at once.

The people in that country urged independence.

My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.

★trick/fool/force/argue/frighten/persuade sb into doing 即时巩固

★have no choice but to do-

have nothing to do but do

★recommend, vt.(及物动词)

推荐They recommended him for(to do) the job.

I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.

劝告/建议

She recommended that we (should) give in

★at a discount★encourage sb to do sth.believe in / promote

★be intended to do / be meant to do

protect sb. from doing sth.

be aware of / fall for / play tricks on

★though可是,虽然

He said he would come , he didn’t, though.

I have a bit of a cold. It’s nothing much, though.

★agree with sb. on sth. / take drugs / keep away from

at low prices / be tired of / be available to

do market research / be expected to do / be of high quality

★over and over again

As the writer is the same age as our students, I think…

recommend (recommendation) / purchase

★There was an increase of 40 percent.

The figure increased/rose by 10 percent.

remain / stay the same

★eye-catching / people of all ages / old-fashioned

★for the benefit of

★launch an ad campaign about social concerns

★unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.

★audience / determine (be determined to do)

appeal to / be concerned with / get across / approach

高一模块四Unit2 Sporting events重点短语及句型

周克梅

一、重点词组

1.enter( sth.) into (使)进入

2. Olympic Games奥运会

3. sporting/sports events 体育比赛

4. enter one’s name/sb. for替某人报名参加

5.be entered for/enter oneself for 报名参加

6.play a role/part in 在…起作用

7.take an active part in 积极参加

8.do/play sports 进行体育运动

9. to one’s delight… 使某人高兴的是 10.with delight 高兴地

11.take delight in… 以…为乐12. be delighted at/by…:因为…而欣喜

13. be delighted with…:对…感到高兴满意 14.be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事

15.save time节省时间 16. every four years 每四年

17.unmarried women 未婚妇女18. compete with/against sb. in sth在…与某人竞争19. compete for sth. 为…而竞争20.be in competition with sb. 与某人竞争

21.long jump跳远22. join (sb.) in sth. 与…一起做…, 加入…到…中23. take part in参加24.attend (go to, be present at) 到场,出席

25.in honour of 为了纪念, 为了向…表敬意26. be honoured as 被表彰为

27be honoured for因为某事而被表彰28. feel it an/my honor to do sth.很荣幸做某事29.be honoured to so sth. /be honoured of doing sth. 很荣幸做某事30.side by side 肩并肩31. realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 32.make peace with sb. 与某人讲和

33.live peacefully with sb. 与某人和平相处https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a711181171.html,e to one’s attention引起某人的注意

35.give/pay attention to(doing) sth. 注意36. hold one’s attention on 将某人的注意力集中于

37.attract / catch / draw / get one’s attention 吸引某人注意

38.win the goal medal赢得金牌

39.c oncentrate/focus / fix one’s attention on / upon ; devote one’s attention to 专心于

40.have/request/call one’s attention 提请某人注意41.by name 只……名字/名义上;名叫……42.under one’s name/under the name of 用…名字43.with the name 名叫……

44.by the name of 名叫……的45. light the Olympic flame点燃奥运圣火

46.at the opening ceremony在开幕式上47. return to 回到

48.from around the world从世界各地49. light a fire / make a fire点火,生火

50.light (sth.) up 照亮,(使)放光彩51. a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛

52. dream team梦之队53. look forward to盼望着

54. would like to do sth.愿意做某事55. feel proud of 为…感到自豪

58. be recognized as 被看作59. hold / keep a record (of…) 保持记录

60.break / beat a record 打破纪录61.set/establish/create a new record创造一项新记录62. go on to do sth.继续做某事63.change to把…改成

64. make contributions to为…做出贡献65.one’s absence from 某人从…缺席

66.one’s presence at 某人的出席67. be absent from… 缺席

68.be present at…出席 69.be excited at/by the news 因为这个消息而激动

71.to one’s excitement使某人激动的是

72. make an attempt to do sth./ attempt to do sth / in one’s/an attempt to do sth.试图要做

73.at one’s first attempt 在某人第一次尝试的时候74.set a limit to sth./limit sth.限制

75. limit sth. to 把…限制在…范围内76.in a…state 处于…状态中

77.state my opinion 陈述我的意见78. be of great significance/very significant具有重大意义79.briefly/to be brief 简明扼要地说80.the International Olympic Committee国际奥委会81. at your convenience 在你方便的时候82.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说方便83 if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便的话84.bring joy to sb. 给某人带来快乐

85. it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便

86.with their attempts to 凭………的努力

87.get sb. doing sth. 是某人有静止状态进入运动状态88. (sth.)come up被提出

89. (sb.) come up with sth. 提出90. in order for sth. to be done为了某事得以做成91. hope for sth 希望得到某物92. with confidence 怀着信心

93.(修饰可数名词)many, many a, a great/good many, a large/great number of/numbers of 许多

94. (修饰不可数名词0much, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of许多

95.( 两者皆可)plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of 许多

96. suggest sth. (to sb.) 建议某人某事97.suggest one’s/sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事99. host the Olympic 主办奥运会100.transport sb./sth. to some place 把…运输/流放到某地https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a711181171.html,anize/put/group…into categories 把…分类102.give an example of sth. 举…例

103.set an example to sb. /set sb. an example 为某人树立榜样104. a tourist attraction一个景点105.retire from 从…退休106. practise (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事107.practise a song on the piano 在钢琴上练习一首歌108. sports facilities 体育设施

108. give sb. practice in (doing) sth.在某个方面给某人进行训练

109.public transportation 公共交通110.be related to…有联系

111.take the first place获得冠军

113. standards of service 服务标准114.get into进入

115. look our for 当心,注意 116. make a travel plan制定一个旅行计划

117. a variety of 多种多样的118.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物119.in one’s spare time在某人的空余时间120. do warm-up exercises 做热身训练

121.consider (doing) sth. 考虑某事122. consider A (as/to be) B 认为A 是B

123.a leading role 举足轻重的作用/角124. apply(sth.)to sb. (把某事)应用于

128.apply oneself to sth. 全神贯注于

129.apply for sth. 申请某工作130.require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

131.require doing/to be done 需要做132.require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事

133.meet one’s needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需要/需求/要求

134.joke about (doing)sth. 拿…开玩笑135. Good luck with sth. /to sb. 祝某事/某人好运136.follow these guidelines 遵从这些指导意见137. make way for 给…让路

138.ke ep / bring / get…under control使…处于控制之下

二、重点句型

1.Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.

2.I am delighted to have been invited to your school.

3.The Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.

4. Athletes from around the world can take part no matter what language they speak.

5.The whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.

6.Deng Yaping is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.

7.He does want to get their brains working.

8.If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

9.We recommend/suggest/advise that all athletes in training (should)follow these guidelines.

10.Supporters of Wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts Category.

高一模块四Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world重点短语及句型

周克梅

一、重点短语

1.at full/top speed/at speed/with great/good speed以全速2. put sth/sb forward 提出(观点,议案)3.give out 散发(光,热,气味等用光,耗尽give away vt. 1.送掉,赠送2. 泄露(秘密);4.virtual reality 虚拟现实in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实5.have/make/leave a ...impression on 给……留下……的印象

6.impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 给某人留下……印象

7.set in 使(故事,剧情)以……为背景8.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊9.enable…to do 使…能够做某事10.end in 以……而告终

11. deliver sb.from sth 把某人从……解救出deliver sth.to/over sb. 把某物交付某人

12. risk doing sth冒险做……take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事

13. make one’s dream come true 使…的梦想成真be connected to与……相连接

14. pass sth. on to sb 将某物交给某人,去世,继续前进,转移到另一个话题

15. last but not least 最后但同样重要的15. be situated in = be located in lie in / on 坐落在……

16. close down 倒闭,封闭,关闭17. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪

18. in my opinion 在我看来,依我看来19. a leading character 主角

20. a man of character 有个性的人21. in the character of 以……的资格;扮演……角色22. escape from reality 逃避现实23. sign one’s name for sb. 为……签名

24. at one time: 曾经,一度25. base …on/upon: 建立于……之上,以……为根

26. be impressed by… 被…所感动have/make/leave a ...impression on 给……留下……的印象

27. at any moment 在任何时候,随时28. add to 增加, 扩建

29. add sth.(to sth.) 添加add sth. up 加起来add up to 总计

30. be connected to与……相连接connect A with (to) B=join A to B指两物有形的连接

connect with相连;衔接 A be connected with B A与B有联系

31. put forward an argument 提出论点32. depend on视……而定;取决于;依赖,依靠

33. concentrate on/upon 全神贯注于;致力于;专注于34. a tourist destination 一个旅游地点35. one’s dream come true/ be realized实现梦想36. see sth happen 看见某事发生

37 go on a virtual trip to Africa 去非洲的一次虚幻旅行38. in other ways 用其他的方法

39 be amazed by 对……感到惊讶40 an extraordinary technology 非凡的科技

41 a feeling of happiness 幸福感42.a sense of achivevment 成就感

43.be designed to do 被设计去做……44. be responsible for 对……负责

45 be thrilled by 对……欣喜若狂close down 倒闭,封闭,关闭

46.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物47.sb be made to do sth

48. announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事49 be disappointed by 对……感到失望

50.in reality 事实上52.without the risk of doing sth 不用冒险做某事

56 film-making industry 电影制造业https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a711181171.html,e across 偶尔遇见

58.be served by 被……服务59.alien creatures 外星生物

60 be widely recognized as 被广泛认为……61. at a speed of 以……的速度

62.instead of waiting to be rescued 而不是待救make a profit 赚钱,盈利

63. be able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth 65. set up 建立

使失控的宇宙飞船安全地导航到了地球上battle with/against 与……作战,战斗64.developments in science and technology科技方面的发展

65 voice one’s opinions 陈述某人的观点last but not least 最后但同样重要的

66.get + 过去分词除表示被动意义,还可表示自身做某事

get chnged 更衣get dressed 穿衣服get washed 洗刷

二、重点句型

1) 随着科技的迅速发展,我们的一些疯狂的梦想能够在将来得以实现。

With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future.

2)我们来设想一下观众就是一部以喜马拉雅山为背景的互动电影中的一个角色。

Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive films set in the Himalays.

3) 观众不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到寒冷,疲劳,食物的味道。Not only is evry step of climbing Mount Qomolanguagma felt by the viewer , but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced.

4) 达到山顶时,观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦和成就感

Upon reaching the top of the mountain , a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced

5) 触觉是通过手套中的数千根传感器递到观众的各个指尖的。

The sense of touch is passed on the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves.

6) VR耳机和手套均与RealCine电脑系统相互连接。

Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system.

7) 为了增强RealCine电影的虚拟效果,我们在VR耳机中设计了一些小孔,通过这些小孔释放所需要的气味。

To add to the virtual world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.

8) 通过一根传感器吸管还可以将特殊的食品化学成分和饮料化学成分输送到观众的嘴里。Special food and drink chemical are delivered into viewer’s mouth via straw sensor

9) 科学研究表明,虚拟现实可以给青少年提供另外一种体验世界,发奋实现梦想的途径。

In the scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.

10 ) 除了电影之外,虚拟现实也可以有其他一些用途。

Besides fi lms,VR might also have some other uses.

11) 例如,消防队员在训练时,可以用虚拟真实的场景而不用冒险把他们送到正燃烧的建筑物里。For example, firefighters could be trained using Real Cine without the risk of s ending them into a burning building.

12) 我认为如果一部电影允许观众成为电影中的角色的话,观众会对此印象深刻。爬珠穆朗玛峰的例子就给我留下了深刻的印象。

I think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to be a character in the film. The example of climbing Mount Qomolangma left me with a deep impressio n.

13 ) 音乐产业控告凡宁盗版并提起诉讼

Fanning was accused of piracy and sued by the music industry.

14) 旅行过程中,教授和他的侄子发现了地心海—议和浩瀚的地下海洋。

During their journey, the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea, a big underground ocean.

15) 三个年轻人没有消极待救,而是学习天体物理学的知识。

Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.

江苏英语高考高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a711181171.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a711181171.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

高考英语分类词汇表

英语词汇分类 1.People 1. baby 婴儿 2. being物;生物;人 3. child(复children) n. 孩子,儿童 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil国内,平民(非军人)的;民用6.companion同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowdn..人群vt.拥挤,群聚9.enemy n. 敌人;敌军 10. fellow n.同伴;伙伴 11. friend[frend] n.朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&n. 人,人类 15. humanbeing人 16. man (单数,无冠词)n.人,人类(包括男女) 17. neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 18.partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴19.people n. 人,人们;人民 20. personn. 人,身体,容貌, 21. population n. 人口 22. public a.公共的,公众n.公众 23. race[reis]n. 种族,民族 24.teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 26.kid 2.Sex 1. boyn.男孩 2. femalea.女性的;雌性的 3. girln.女孩 4. gentleman n. 绅士,先生 5. ladyn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n.性,性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male[meil] a.男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men)n.男人,成年男子 10. Mr. (mister)n.先生,阁下11.Mrs.(mistress)夫人, 太太 12.Ms.[miz]n.女士,小姐13. sirn. 先生;阁下 14. woman n.妇女,女人,女仆 3.Body 1.arm n.臂, 支架 2. back 向后a. 后面的n.背 3.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. beard n.(下巴处的)胡须5. body n. 身体 6. bodybuildingn.健美 7. bone n.骨头,骨质 8. blood n.血,血液 9. brain[brein]n.脑(子) 10. cheekn. 面颊,脸蛋 11.chestn. 箱子;盒子;胸部 12. ear n.耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eye[ai]n. 眼睛 14.face[feis] n. 脸vt. 面向;15.faciala. 面部用的 16.finger n.手指 17. fingernail n.指甲 18. flesh n.肉 19.fist[fist]n. 拳(头) 20. foot[fut](复feet) 足,脚;英尺 21. handn. 手;指针v.递;给, 22. handfuln.(一)把;少数,少量23. hair n.头发 24. head[hed]n.头,标题a.头部 25. heart n.心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:]n. 膝盖 27. leg[leg]n. 腿;腿脚;支柱28. lip[lip] n.嘴唇,唇缘 29.lungn.肺;肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustachen. 小胡子(嘴唇上方) 31. mouth n. 嘴,口 32. mouthfuln. 满口,一口33. neck[nek] n. 颈,脖子 34.nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. pulsen. 脉搏,脉动,搏动 36. shouldern. 肩膀;侧翼 37.stomach n. 胃,胃部 38. temperature n.温度 39. tonguen. 舌头,语言, 口

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