天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语

天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100

分钟.

答卷前，考生务必将自己旳姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.

2．本卷共55小题，共95分.

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项.

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better．A．or B．and C．but D．while

答案是B.

1. Prince William of Wales married Miss Catherine Middleton on April 29, 2011 at Westminster Abbey．People worldwide watched the _______ on television．

A．affair B．incident C．event D．accident

2. — How beautiful the dress looks_______ you! Don’t you want______, Madam

— Please show me ______.

A. in; one; another

B. on; it; another

C. in; it; the other

D. on; one; the other

3.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use my pocket money

to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.

A. that

B. when

C. if

D. which

4. —Sorry to have hurt you.

—_______. You didn't mean to , did you

A. Don't say so

B. Take it easy D. Forget it

5. Many people think that I’m a lucky dog, but it takes me years of hard work to be _______ I am now．

A．what B．which C．whom D．how

6. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _______ the crazy housing market．

A．calm B．destroy C．occupy D．reflect

7. —What happened to the young trees we planted last week

—The trees _______ well, but I didn’t water them.

A. might grow

B. needn’t have grown

C. would have grown

D. would grow

8. After several rounds of competition, the little girl _______ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.

A .put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out

9. There is no doubt that I’m trying to do what is best, but _______ I have got to consider the cost.

A. merely

B. equally

C. nearly

D. mostly

10. There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and

writers of English find _______.

A. puzzling

B. puzzled

C. being puzzled

D. to puzzle

11. My train arrives in Chicago at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would

like to take from there _______ by then.

A. would leave

B. will have left

C. has left

D. had

left

12. Tom’s fame has spread well _______ the walls of his college.

A. across

B. through

C. beyond

D. over

13. For years, scientists have been worried about the _______ of air

pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.

A. effect

B. result

C. account

D. cause

14. _______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. Unless

B. Since

C. Before

D. While

15. I have kept that picture _______ I can see it every day as it always

reminds me of my university days in London.

A. in which

B. where

C. whether

D. when

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项.

Mark Gibson is a former gymnastics coach who once worked with many excellent athletes. He often tells a wonderful story about a 15-year-old 16 girl, Cindy, whose attitude brought out the best in everyone.

Cindy wa sn’t a great 17 , but when she was in the gym, everyone complained less, worked harder, and, not 18 , achieved more. Cindy was such a powerful motivator 19 she could see nothing. When it was her turn to do the vault（跳马）, mother would also 20 alongside her, and tell her how close she was to the vault. When her mom said, “Vault!”, Cindy would reach out and jump, 21 her mother and herself.

Cindy loved the sport and kept 22 because she and her mom refused to be defeated by her 23 . Mark called her the most 24 member of the team, not because of her 25 ability, but because of her heart and because she 26 a standard of perseverance(坚持) and courage that

inspired others to get more out of themselves. Everyone who 27 her work hard to be the best 28 how much more they could get out of themselves.

This is leadership---leadership by 29 . And we see this sort of leadership not only in 30 but also in families and in the workplace. Often the most important members of the team are not the 31 , most skilled, or most powerful. Instead, their 32 is in their attitude and their ability to inspire and 33 others with their optimism, enthusiasm, and determination.

People who know how to get the best out of themselves get the best of others.

There’s no doubt that Cindy’s 34 has a great effect on her teammates. A person’s personality matters most because it comes from within and does not depend on 35 alone.

16．A．pretty B．kind C．blind D．clever 17．A．instructor B．worker C．leader D．gymnast 18．A．accidentally B．naturally C. gradually D．surprisingly 19．A．because B．after C．that D．when 20．A．jump B．about C．appear D．run 21．A．supporting B．trusting C．satisfying D．attracting 22．A．failing B．praying C．dreaming D．improving 23．A．mistake B．coach C．disability D．laziness 24．A．important B．skilled C．popular D．powerful 25．A．organizational B．communicative C．athletic D．musical

26．A．showed B．understood C．settled D．reached 27．A．made B．watched C．helped D．heard 28．A．forgot B．imagined C．confirmed D．realized

29．A．knowledge B．example C. reputation D．experience 30．A．exercises B．gymnasiums C．sports D．teams 31．A．smartest B．richest C．tallest D．oldest 32．A．use B．advantage C．power D．technique 33．A．persuade B．encourage C．educate D．consider 34．A．character B．decision C. existence D．achievement 35．A．opportunity B．appearance C. success D．environment

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

Do you like to eat out Do you like to eat quickly Do you like inexpensive food Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners (路边小餐馆)for these reasons.

In fact, many people in the State still go to diners today for the same reasons.

A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It was not really a diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up

to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted

a cup of coffee and all late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools and people sat down while they ate.

Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dish, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.

Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.

Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.

36. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872. Why is diner

in quotation marks(引号)

A. Because it is spelled differently from “dinner”.

B. Because diner was a new word.

C. Because the first diner was not a real diner.

D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.

37. What meals did the first diners serve

A. Only breakfast.

B. Only night-meals.

C. Only lunch.

D. All of the above.

38. According to paragraph 3, diners changed in ____________________.

A. two ways

B. three ways

C. four ways

D. five ways

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

A. Diners existed before fast-food restaurant.

B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.

C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.

D. Sandwiches became bigger.

40. The main idea of the passage is that _____________________.

A. the diner is a traditional and popular place to eat in the United States

B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers

to come inside

C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers

D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways

B

There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.

If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spellin g range. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terri ble! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils’ technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expre ssions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope

to seek improvement.

41. Teachers differ in their opinions about

A. the difficulties in teaching spelling

B. the necessity of teaching spelling

C. the importance of the basic writing skills

D. the role of spelling in general language development

42. Th e expression “play safe” probably means ____.

A. to write carefully

B. to avoid using words one is not sure of

C. to use dictionaries frequently

D. to do as teachers say

43. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that____.

A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely.

B. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes.

C. students will have more trust in writing.

D. students will learn to spell words correctly.

44. The writer seems to think that the teacher’s jud gment on that

sensitive piece of writing is____.

A. reasonable

B. unfair

C. foolish

D. careless

45. The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. the importance of developing writing skills

B. the importance of spelling

C. the correct way of marking composition

D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

C

NOT all memories are sweet．Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences．Violence and traffic accidents can leave people

with terrible physical and emotional scars．Often the experiences in nightmares appear repeatedly．

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories．The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience．They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories．In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France．The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out．They are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected．

The research has caused a lot of argument．Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it．Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war．They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories．

“Some memories can ruin people's lives．They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare．They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School．“This could relieve a lot of that suffering．”

But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity．They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past．

“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are．I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out.” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist(伦理学家)．46．The passage is mainly about ．

A．a new medical invention

B．a new research on the pill

C．an argument about the research on the pill

D．a way of wiping out painful memories

47．The drug tested on people can ．

A．cause the brain to fix memories

B．stop people remembering bad experiences

C．wipe out the emotional effects of memories

D．prevent body producing certain chemicals

48．We can infer from the passage that ．

A．Experts are not sure about the effects of the pills．

B．the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories

C．taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health

D．the pill has already been produced and used by the public America 49．Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph

A．some memories can ruin people's lives．

B．people want to get rid of bad memories．

C．experiencing bad events makes us different from others．

D．the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories．50．You may probably read the passage in .

A．a guidebook B．a textbook

C．a medical magazine D．a science fiction

D

Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years)， children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home, they often find social relationship and financial

support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses（配偶）through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions. Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.

In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do exactly the opposite of what their parents wish in order to be independent. A son may decide not to go into his father’s business on purpose because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy(自主) in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family. Coexisting（共存）with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.

51. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following

A. They have a strong desire to become independent.

B. They want to win the permission of their parents.

C. They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.

D. They want to challenge the authority of their parents.

52. Most young adults in the U.S. get married because of __________.

A. their parents

B. financial concern

C. love

D. family background

53. From the passage we can know that _________.

A. American young adults are likely to obey their parents

B. most American people never make major decisions for their children

C. American young adults possess cultural values of independence

D. once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home

permanently

54. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because ________.

A. he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in school

B. he wants to prove his independence

C. he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve of

D. he wants to show his love for his parents

55. The main idea of this passage is ________.

A. family values

B. marriage arrangements

C. the pursuit of a career

D. decision making

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用黑色墨水旳钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.

2．本卷共6小题，共35分.

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.

The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s

shoes. For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself “Would I say this to the person’s face”If the answer is“N o”, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that y ou’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能反应) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore that person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal question s such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

56．What’s the main idea of the passage（Please answer within 10 words）57．Why should we ask ourselves “W ould I say this to the person’s face”w hen we are to send a massage online（Please answer within 15 words）

58．What is the meaning of the underlined word offended in Paragraph 4 .

（Please answer using one word）

59．Which rule do you think is the most valuable oneWhy（Please answer within 20 words）

60．What other rules should we obey when chatting online besides those mentioned in the passage（Please write within 20 words）

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61．假设你是李华，你旳一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会.请根据以下内容，给她写一封不少于100字旳e-mail：

【写作内容】

1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她旳学习进步很大，为她骄傲；

2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语；

3．邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜.

1）时间：星期六晚六点；

2）地点：阳光俱乐部（The Sun Club）302房间；

3）路线：在她所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达.

*参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party

e-mail旳开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数.

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams.

________________________此处不能答题______________________________

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.

Yours,

Li Hua

2012届天津市第三次六校联考英语试题

答题纸

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

56．What’s the main idea of the passage（Please answer within 10 words）

___________________________________________________________________

57．Why should we ask ourselves “W ould I say this to the person’s face”when we are to send a massage online（Please answer within 15 words）

___________________________________________________________________

58．What is the meaning of the underlined word offended in Paragraph 4 .

（Please answer using one word）

___________________________________________________________________

59．Which rule do you think is the most valuable oneWhy（Please answer within 20 words）

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

60．What other rules should we obey when chatting online besides those mentioned in the passage（Please write within 20 words）

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.

Yours,

Li Hua

天津第三次六校联考试题答案

一单选答案：1----5 CBADA 6---10 ACDBA 11---15 BCADB

二完型答案：16---20 CDDAD 21---25 BDCAC

26---30 ABDBC 31---35 ACBAB

三阅读理解

阅读A . 36----40 C B B D A

阅读 B . 41----45 D B A B D

阅读 C . 46---50 C D A C C

阅读 D . 51---55 A C C B A

四阅读表达答案

56．Rules of Internet communication / Rules we should follow when chatting online.（2分）

57．Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.（2分）

58．hurt（2分）

59．I think the basic rule is the best. In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we seldom consider our own behavior.

60．We shouldn’t tell strangers online our home address, phone number, bank account or password etc.（2分）

五书面表达

One possible version

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.

It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. We sincerely hope you will come and I’m sure we will have a good time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考高三英语试题

2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考 高三年级英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about the French film? A. Interesting. B. Amusing. C. Terrible. 2. What do you learn about the woman? A. She is going over her accounts. B. She is excited about going there. C. She is counting the number of vacation days. 3. What are the man and woman talking about? A. Car number. B. Car parking. C. Room in the car-park. 4. Why can't the man ring the woman? A. He hasn't got a telephone. B. He is unfortunate. C. His telephone doesn't work. 5. Why does the man suggest the woman go early? A. The road will be busy. B. It is a long distance. C. London will be crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6 .What is the woman looking for? A. A friend's house to stay. B. A cheap hotel. C. The Euro Hotel. 7. When was this town built? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 14th century. C. In the 15th century.

高三年级第一学期统一考试英语考试(2020-2021学年度)

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