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2020年中考英语《牛津版八年级下Unit3》复习学案有答案

8B Unit 3 Online tours

一、词汇积累：

（一）重点词组

1.What do you usually use your computer for ?

= What do you usually use your computer to do?

2.How often do you use your computer for this?

3.It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.

4.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.

5.What do you usually use your computer for?

6.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness .

7.Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport ?

8.Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour?

二、语法积累：

区分现在完成时与一般过去时

1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或表示过去的动作或状态持续到

现在，常与ever ,never, already ,yet, just, already, so far 等连用。

2.一般过去时只单纯表示发生在过去的动作或状态，和现在没有直接关系。试比较：（1）Mr Green has read the book three times .(强调对现在的影响，书的内容已经很熟悉。) Mr Green read the book yesterday .（说明过去的行为）

(2) My car has broken down on the road .（现在开不了）

My car broke down on the road.(可能现在已经修好了)

中考链接：

( ) 1. I ______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.(2020杭州)

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

( ) 2. —I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?

—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it’s very

cute.(2020 凉山)

A.was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

( ) 3. — Have you watched the movie The Left Ear?

— Yes, I _______ it last night with my sister.(2020 日照)

A. have watched

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

( ) 4. — Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.

—Mum, but I want to keep the bear. (2020 黄冈)

A. bought

B. had

C. have bought

D. have had

( ) 5. Many city people _____ their bikes to work every day. (2020 陕西)

A. ride

B. will ride

C. rode

D. have ridden

( ) 6. —Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”.

— Oh, sorry. I _______ it. (2020 滨州)

A. don’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. wasn’t seen

D. didn’t see

( ) 7. Mother often tells me, “I hope you ____ what I _____ you to do at school!”(2020 武威)

A. won’t forget; have told

B. don’t forget; will tell

C. didn’t forget; tell

D. haven’t forgotten; am telling

( ) 8. — Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar(大巴扎) tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. ________ the fi nal game of the World Cup on TV. (2020 乌鲁木齐)

A. There

B. There will be

C. There will have

D. There is going to have

( ) 9. —Hi, I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.

—Oh, all my family _____ my son’s birthday at home.(2020 镇江)

A. celebrated

B. have celebrated

C. was celebrating

D. were celebrating

( ) 10. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

— Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes. (2020鄂州)

A. came

B. have been

C. have come

D. had come

三、专项巩固：

A、根据句子意思及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。

1. At present, there are many big (国际的)companies in Beijing.

2. You may put some stones at the (底部) of the goldfish tank.

3. When I get home from work I like to （放松）with the newspaper.

4. There are many palaces and castles in this old (欧洲的) country.

5. The buses went in (相反的) directions—one went east and the other went west.

B、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. The song “Memory” comes from the famous Broadway (music) Cats.

2. Marie Curie was the first person in the world (receive) two Nobel Prizes.

3. When (dark) was falling, it was getting colder and colder.

4. My parents’ coming is great (please). My children are very excited.

5. Guangzhou is the largest city in the (south) part of China.

C、单项选择。

( ) 1. Japan, island country, lies in east of Asia.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. an; /

( ) 2. Look, dark clouds are . I am afraid it is going to rain.

A. gathering

B. leaving

C. breaking

D. blowing

( ) 3. ---How can I start the online tour? ---By the “Tour” icon.

A. click

B. clicking

C. click on

D. clicking on ( ) 4. ---Can you tell me something about Scotland?

---Sorry, I to Scotland, I know nothing about it.

A. don’t travel

B. didn’t travel

C. won’t travel

D. haven’t travelled ( ) 5. ---I don’t know next. --- You’d better finish your homework first.

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. when to do

D. where to do

( ) 6. Every year people come to visit Buckingham Palace in London.

A. thousand of

B. thousands of

C. a thousand of

D. thousands

( ) 7. Call me if you need my help, I will give you a hand.

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. or

( ) 8.—Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing.

A. anything important

B. something important

C. important anything

D. important something

( ) 9. ---Have you written an email to your friend? -

---Yes. I it ten minutes ago.

A. have written

B. am going to write

C. write

D. wrote

( ) 10. –Would you mind my on the Internet now? ---Not at all.

A. sending and receive emails

B. watching videos

C. to chat with friends

D. search for information

( ) 11. For study, her daughter has gone abroad.

A. further

B. farther

C. furthest

D. farthest ( ) 12. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he?

—. Her mother will pay for them.

A. Yes, he has

B. Yes, he did

C. No, he hasn’t

D. No, he didn’t

( ) 13. --- Look! Lots of people are there. What’s wrong?

--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.

A. while

B. if

C. whether

D. when

( ) 14. We trees last Sunday. So far, we over 300 trees in the park.

A. planted; planted

B. planted; have planted

C. have planted; planted

D. have planted; have planted

( ) 15. —Would you please pass me the sugar?

— ____. Here you are.

A. Sure

B. Nothing much

C. Thanks a lot

D. Sorry

The Statue of Liberty tourists from all over the world.

3. There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in our class.

Our class is twenty boys and fifteen girls in our class.

4. This winter, the South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun is well known for the popular TV drama Man

From the Stars.

This winter, the South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun is the popular TV drama

‘Man From the Stars’.

四、拓展延伸。

A）完型填空(2020 常州)

How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ___1___you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this____2____ at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped__3___

a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the____4____moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't __5___ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started___6____bad words. But then here's what really___ 7____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ___8___us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ____9___their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be___10___.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and___11___it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad__12___people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

1 .A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly

2.A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

3.A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from

4 .A. next B. busy C. right D. last

5. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe

6. A. shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing

7. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied

8. A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat

9. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before

10. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier

11 .A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang

12 .A. news B. Prize C. name D. mood

B）阅读填空（每空一词）（2020玄武区二模）

Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest miracles in American history. Although he never received a formal education, he made important contributions in many fields, including literature, journalism, science, diplomacy and education.

Early Years

Franklin, one of seventeen children, was born in Boston on January 6, 1706. After leaving school at the age of ten, he spent two years working for his father before learning printing from his elder brother. When he was seventeen, Franklin left Boston and traveled to Philadelphia, hoping to open his own print shop. Once he worked as a printer, Franklin began producing a newspaper and an annual magazine called Poor Richard's Almanack. It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer.

Man of science

When Franklin was forty-two, he left his printing business to devote himself to science. He proved to be successful again. During his lifetime, Franklin invented the lightning rod (避雷针) and a new type of stove, confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes. With all these achievements, Franklin is best remembered for his career in politics.

Statesman and Diplomat

Franklin played an important role in drafting (起草) the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》, won French support during the War and drafted the United States Constitution (宪法). In his later years, he was ambassador (大使) first to England and then to France. Even before President Washington, Franklin was considered "The father of his country".

Franklin wrote the first part of The Autobiography in 1771 at the age of sixty-five. Though never completed, his Autobiography, full of his own opinions and suggestions, provides not only a record of his achievements but also an understanding of his character.

8BUnit3答案

二、语法积累：中考链接1-5 CABDA 6-10 DABDB

三、专项巩固

A) 1. international 2 .bottom 3. relax 4.European 5. opposite

B) 6. musical 7. to receive 8. darkness 9. pleasure 10. southern

C) 1-5 CADDB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 ACDBA

D) 1. has kept 2.is filled with 3. made up of 4. famous for

四、拓展延伸

A)完形填空

1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACBCA 11-12 CD

B)阅读填空

1. seventeen/17

2. educated

3.printer

4. considered

5.filled

6. science

7. devoted

8. inventor

9. confirmed 10. France

中考英语语法专项习题代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。自。。。以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

江苏中考英语复习之初三重点语法汇总

一. 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。（“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。） 2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 3. 引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？ 4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点（1）时态 ①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。（2）语序任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。

中考英语状语从句专题(含答案)

中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

江苏中考英语复习之13个核心语法

as句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

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