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sentences04-定语从句

sentences04-定语从句

1.All countries which wish to seek development in a peaceful international

environment must contribute to the establishment of such an environment.

2.All delegations which wish to speak at the conference tomorrow morning or join

the small group discussions tomorrow afternoon should first sign up with the Secretariat.

3.We need a new world order of peace and justice under which all nations can

co-operate with one another and live in harmony.

4.The conclusion of the North American Free Trade Treaty will give US exporters

unrestricted access to a Mexican market of 86 million people, which may reach 100 million by the year 2000.

5.APEC environment ministers who will meet this month in Vancouver for the first

time will focus their discussions on environment laws and regulations now in force in countries in the Asia and Pacific region.

6.It is important that the peace proposal which was put forward last month by the

Egyptian president be given a careful study at the meeting.

7. A series of events which took place in the early 90s started a revolution which

forever changed the world order.

8.I want to thank the International Committee and our hosts who have been all along

very supportive of our efforts to improve the business environment in this region.

9.The same factors of severe poverty and underdevelopment, which led to

refugee-producing conflicts, also created migratory movements towards the richer countries.

10.There are some positive factors about the country which we sometimes overlook

and which should be brought into proper perspective.

11.Output increase is not really feasible in this country, which must restructure its

entire economy along free-market lines before it can hope to increase output significantly.

12.The debt problem remains an ongoing concern of both debtors and creditors.

Debtors are over burdened by a debt service problem which hampers their development and leads to complete and utter poverty.

初中英语语法记忆小口诀

英语语法记忆口诀 1.初中阶段常见的以O结尾的名词变复数需加-es的,可以这样记忆: 两人两菜(Negro,hero,potato,tomato); 一句话(Negroesandheroeslike to eat potatoes and tomatoes) 生命的加-es(如:heroes,phatoes),无生命的加-es (如:zoo?zoos, pianopianos). 2.某国人变复数 中日不变英法变,其余-S加后面。 3.人称代词主格、宾格记忆口诀 人称代词分主、宾,只有八对要区分; 你(们)、它主、宾同形,其余主、宾要分清。 4.人称代词排序口诀 人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见; 单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三; 麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见; 两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。 5.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间词形转换口诀记忆法 一变:my变mine, 二留:his,its不变; 三加尾:其余直接加-S. 6.反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀 反身代词有规律, 第三人称宾格加, 其余开头用物主, 复数-ves替-f 7.不定冠词a,an用法口诀 冠词a,an两种帽,单数可数名词要; 选帽只要听读音,不看字母能做到; 若是元音来开头,一定需要选an帽; 辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律别乱套。 8.定冠词the的用法记忆口诀 特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊; 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前。 9.零冠词用法口诀 月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。 10.英语基数词巧记口诀 英语数词不难记,找出规律很容易;

宾语从句定语从句练习题

¥ 初中宾语从句和定语从句混合练习 1.--- Could you tell me __________ --- Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A how I can meet Cathy B where I can meet Cathy C when I can meet Cathy D why I can meet Cathy ? 2.--- There are many volunteers __________ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A which B when C whose D who 3.I don’t know the teacher __________ is talking with Miss Wang. A what B whom C which D who @ 4.The skirt __________ is made of silk is very expensive, I can’t afford it. A what B who C that D whom 5.--- Could you tell me __________ ---Just go straight. It’s on your right. A where the police stations is B what your name is | C which country you come from D why you like koalas 6.---Do you know ______the girl in red is --- I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher. A when B how C where D what 7.【 8.Who is the man __________ is reading a book over there A that B which C whose D what 9.---What a new computer! Can you tell me __________ --- Just the day before yesterday. A how much you paid for it B how much did you pay for it

最新中考英语常见易错题 宾语从句和定语从句 易错点分析总结及配套真题

最新中考英语易错题型:宾语从句和定语从句 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy 【参考答案】 【试题解析】句意:——西蒙,你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的,用where 引导。故选A。 丢分探因 此题考查宾语从句,学生想做对宾语从句的题,必须掌握住三个原则:一、宾语从句应用陈述语序; 二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致;三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序,根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服,故选where作引导词。 查漏补缺 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这 些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t kn ow why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导(1)。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句,但对初中生来说,定语从句既是一个重点,也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如: The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系(2)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。如: I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (主语) 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语) 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意:关系代词who指人,作宾语时,可用whom代替;作宾语时,关系代词可省略。作其它成分,关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人,也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. (主语) 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

初中英语语法口诀大全(1)

英语字母的写法: 英语字母大小写,初学书写按规则; 大写一律上两格,上不顶线为准则。 小写有头上两格,b d h k 和I ; 有尾下面两格托,g q y p 莫写错。 无头无尾中间格,十三个字母勿漏写。 ace mn orsuvwxz i t 中上一格半,还有 f j 三格点。 所有字母略右斜,笔顺笔画须记得; 开始养成好习惯,美观规范又整洁。 英汉标点的差异: 英汉标点有差异,书名没有用斜体。 英语句号实心圆,省略符号只三点。 连字标志半破折,没有顿号逗号填。 单词记忆方法: 掌握音形义,放在句中记; 编个小短文,见缝插针记; 正反可对比,同类能排队; 联想串糖球,谐音出幽默; 运用定位法,学点构词法。 1、 英语的词类 句子要由词组成, 英语词类有十种: 句中成分用实词, 名、代、动、畐9、数、形容: 冠、介、连词和感叹, 虚词附加或沟通。 词类功能掌握了, 造句之时好运用。 2?句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体, 陈述疑问感叹和祈使。 陈述用来叙述一件事。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。 上述就是句种之定义。 若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加 don ' t 是正理。 五种基本句型歌 英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。 句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键; 系词后面接表语;vi 独身无牵连; vt 又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见, 还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。 2、 语序歌 主、谓、宾、表同汉语, 定语有同也有异。 状语位置更特殊, 不能全和汉语比。 10、be 的用法歌 动词be ,变化大, I 用 am You 用 are Is 用于它(it )、他(he )、她(she ) 复数一定要用“ are ”, 切莫用错闹笑话。 2. Be 动词的用法 Be 动词有三个: am is 还有 are ; I 的后面跟am;男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他is 与之紧相伴,其他人称都用 are 。 3、 肯定句变一般疑问句 have 和be 提句首, 其它助词Do 开头。 时间、人称由do 变, 动词只把原形留。 谓语助词有几个, 第一助词提句首。 4、 肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not , 放在be 和have 后。 其它要加动词do , do 的后面加not , 时间、人称由do 变, 动词原形总保留。 谓语若是助词多, not 紧跟第一个。 3. 疑问词的用法 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使主语you 被抛弃。

人教版九年级英语专题复习宾语从句定语从句教案

英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一:教学内容: 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二:学情分析: 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐,成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点,成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清,成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习,很多学生对两种从句认识不清,对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊,直接影响学生的理解句子的能力,尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分,但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此,我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能:复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序,掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法:通过课堂活动,熟悉话题进行简单的交流,从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息,理解题意,并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观:通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考,踊跃发言的能力,增强他们解决问题的决心,提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点: 重点:宾语从句的语序;定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose的使用。

难点:宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应;定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具: PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程: Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析:岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,2017,2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句,6个市考了宾语从句,而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句,让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处,然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?

如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句

如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句?(附习题)| 虫虫讲英语 2018-12-02 14:52 「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候,语法换一种方式讲,就听懂了。 如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句,是学生最常问我的问题之一。今天,我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句,一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句。 01 概念 3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字:定语、宾语和状语: 知道了这几个概念,这三种从句就很好理解了: >> 定语从句:作定语的从句,做adj.修饰先行词;

在这里,dog “狗子” 是先行词,即“走在定语从句前面的名词”;定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that,指 代了前面的 dog,告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子:拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句:作宾语的从句,放在动词或介词后面; 第一句,宾语从句为普通的陈述句,放在 think 这个动作后面,由连接词 that 引导。 第二句,宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序,原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ?该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面,一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句:作状语的从句,给主句增加信息量。 状语从句,是3大从句中比较好记的一种:有个完整的主句,从句是提供更多信息的,比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词(← 戳可查看),几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在,我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句,宾语从句还是状语从句? >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.

初中英语语法口诀大全

初中英语语法口诀大全 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: /s/结尾,es不离后, 末尾字母o,大多加s,

两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,ma n—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

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初中英语语法大全

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初中英语语法★口诀大全

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