DICOM3.0标准中文版第六部分
NEMA Standards Publication PS3.6(199x)
最终文档– Part6
医学数字成像和通讯（DICOM）
Part 6:数据字典
状态：最终版本 - 1993年10月29日
这是一个草稿 - 不要传播，引用，复制它，除非NEMA允许。
目录
2
章节页码
1 应用范围和领域 (2)
2 标准的参考 (2)
4
3 定义 (3)
3.1 DICOM介绍和概述定义 (3)
6
3.2 DCIOM信息对象定义 (3)
3.3 DICOM数据结构和编码定义 (3)
8
3.4 DICOM数据字典 (3)
4 符号和缩写 (5)
10
5 约定 (5)
6 Registry of DICOM Data Elements (6)
12
Annex A (Normative) - Registry of DICOM Unique Identifiers (UID) (27)
14
前言
美国放射学会和国家电气制造商协会组成一个联合委员会来发展医学成像和通讯(DICOM)。这个DICOM标准依照NEMA规程发展。
这个标准的发展与其它的标准化组织联系的有欧洲的CEN TC251，日本的JIRA，有IEEE、HL7和ANSI来复审。
DICOM标准使用下面文档中建立的指导方针构造为一个多部分文档：
-ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 : Drafting and Presentation of International Standards.
-ISO/IEC 指令，1989 部分3：起草和提出国际标准
这个文档是DICOM标准的一部分，DICOM标准有下面的部分组成：
Part 1: 介绍和概述
Part 2: 遵从性
Part 3: 信息对象定义
Part 4: 服务类说明
Part 5: 数据结构和编码
Part 6: 数据字典
Part 7: 消息交换
Part 8: 消息交换的网络通讯支持
Part 9: 消息交换的点对点通讯支持
这些部分相互联系，但又相互独立。它们的发展和批准状态可能不同。附加的部分可能被加入到这个多部分标准中。Part 1应作为这个标准当前部分的基本参考。
1应用范围和领域
DICOM标准的这个部分是一个产生来促进在医学环境下数字成像计算机系统之间交换信息多部分文档的PART 6。
标准的这个部分包含在DICOM标准中定义的所有DICOM数据元素和所有DICOM唯一标识符的列表。
2标准的参考
下面的标准包含了组成标准贯穿全文的参考的必须部分。在出版的时候，现实的版本是合法的。所有的版本服从于修订版本，并且基于这个标准的协定部分被鼓励来调查在下面列出的标准的最近版本的应用可以性。
ACR-NEMA 300-1988 Digital Imaging and Communications数字成像和通讯
ISO 8649:1988 Information processing systems -- Open Systems Interconnection -
Service definition for the Association Control Service Element
(ACSE).
信息处理系统—开放系统互连- 关联控制服务元素的服务定义
(ACSE).
ISO 8822:1988 Information processing systems -- Open Systems Interconnection -
Connection oriented presentation service definition.
信息处理系统 -- 开放系统互连- 连接导向提出服务定义
ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 - Drafting and presentation of International Standards. 国际标
准的起草和提出
3定义
下面的定义是为了这个标准的目的而应用。
3.1DICOM介绍和概述定义
标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 1中定义的下面的条目：
a)属性
3.2DCIOM信息对象定义
标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 3中定义的下面的条目：
a)属性标记
3.3DICOM数据结构和编码定义
标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 5中定义的下面的条目：
a)数据元素
b)数据原序标记
c)元素号
d)组号
e)重复组
f)隐藏过时的数据元素
g)标准的数据元素
h)值的重复（VM）
i)值的表示方法
3.4 DICOM数据字典
下面的定义通常定义在DICOM标准的这个部分：
3.4.1标记：一个唯一的标识符是一个由有序的数字（后面跟着元素号的组号）组成的信
息的元素，它用来标识属性和一致的数据元素。
4符号和缩写
下面的符号和缩写用在标准的这个部分：
ACR American College of Radiology美国放射学会
DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine医学数字成像和通讯IOD Information Object Definition信息对象定义
ISO International Standards Organization国际标准组织
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电气制造商协会
OSI Open Systems Interconnection开放系统互连
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/互连网协议
UID Unique Identifier唯一的标识符
VM Value Multiplicity值重复
VR Value Representation值的表示方法
5约定
在这个文档中大写的单词用来帮助读者理解这些在这个文档的部分3中已经定义的单词，用这种方式来阐述。
一个标记表示为(gggg,eeee)，这里gggg等同于组号，eeee等同于在那个组中的元素号。标记用十六进制表示法表示在DICOM标准的这个部分中每一个命名的元素。
RET用来在VR列中表示隐藏过时的元素，这些元素用斜体表示。
6 Registry of DICOM Data Elements
Tag Name VR VM
(0008,0000) Group Length UL 1 (0008,0001) Length to End RET
(0008,0005) Specific Character Set CS 1 (0008,0008) Image Type CS 1-n (0008,0010) Recognition Code RET
(0008,0012) Instance Creation Date DA 1 (0008,0013) Instance Creation Time TM 1 (0008,0014) Instance Creator UID UI 1 (0008,0016) SOP Class UID UI 1 (0008,0018) SOP Instance UID UI 1 (0008,0020) Study Date DA 1 (0008,0021) Series Date DA 1 (0008,0022) Acquisition Date DA 1 (0008,0023) Image Date DA 1 (0008,0024) Overlay Date DA 1 (0008,0025) Curve Date DA 1 (0008,0030) Study Time TM 1 (0008,0031) Series Time TM 1 (0008,0032) Acquisition Time TM 1 (0008,0033) Image Time TM 1 (0008,0034) Overlay Time TM 1 (0008,0035) Curve Time TM 1 (0008,0040) Data Set Type RET
(0008,0041) Data Set Subtype RET
(0008,0042) Nuclear Medicine Series Type CS 1 (0008,0050) Accession Number SH 1 (0008,0052) Query/Retrieve Level CS 1 (0008,0054) Retrieve AE Title AE 1-n (0008,0058) Failed SOP Instance UID List UI 1-n (0008,0060) Modality CS 1 (0008,0064) Conversion Type CS 1 (0008,0070) Manufacturer LO 1 (0008,0080) Institution Name LO 1 (0008,0081) Institution Address ST 1 (0008,0082) Institution Code Sequence SQ 1
(0008,0090) Referring Physician誷 Name PN 1 (0008,0092) Referring Physician's Address ST 1 (0008,0094) Referring Physician誷 Telephone Numbers SH 1-n Tag Name VR VM
(0008,0100) Code Value SH 1 (0008,0102) Coding Scheme Designator SH 1 (0008,0104) Code Meaning LO 1 (0008,1010) Station Name SH 1 (0008,1030) Study Description LO 1 (0008,1032) Procedure Code Sequence SQ 1 (0008,103E) Series Description LO 1 (0008,1040) Institutional Department Name LO 1 (0008,1050) Performing Physician誷 Name PN 1-n (0008,1060) Name of Physician(s) Reading Study PN 1-n (0008,1070) Operators’ Name PN 1-n (0008,1080) Admitting Diagnoses Description LO 1-n (0008,1084) Admitting Diagnosis Code Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1090) Manufacturer誷 Model Name LO 1 (0008,1100) Referenced Results Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1110) Referenced Study Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1111) Referenced Study Component Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1115) Referenced Series Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1120) Referenced Patient Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1125) Referenced Visit Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1130) Referenced Overlay Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1140) Referenced Image Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1145) Referenced Curve Sequence SQ 1 (0008,1150) Referenced SOP Class UID UI 1 (0008,1155) Referenced SOP Instance UID UI 1 (0008,1160) Referenced Frame Number IS 1 (0008,2111) Derivation Description ST 1 (0008,2112) Source Image Sequence SQ 1 (0008,2120) Stage Name SH 1 (0008,2122) Stage Number IS 1 (0008,2124) Number of Stages IS 1 (0008,2128) View Number IS 1 (0008,2129) Number of Event Timers IS 1 (0008,212A) Number of Views in Stage IS 1 (0008,2130) Event Elapsed Time(s) DS 1-n
(0008,2132) Event Timer Name(s) LO 1-n (0008,2142) Start Trim IS 1 (0008,2143) Stop Trim IS 1 (0008,2144) Recommended Display Frame Rate IS 1 (0008,2200) Transducer Position CS 1 Tag Name VR VM
(0008,2204) Transducer Orientation CS 1 (0008,2208) Anatomic Structure CS 1 (0008,4000) Comments RET
Tag Name VR VM
(0010,0000) Group Length UL 1 (0010,0010) Patient誷 Name PN 1 (0010,0020) Patient ID LO 1 (0010,0021) Issuer of Patient ID LO 1 (0010,0030) Patient's Birth Date DA 1 (0010,0032) Patient's Birth Time TM 1 (0010,0040) Patient's Sex CS 1 (0010,0050) Patient's Insurance Plan Code Sequence SQ 1 (0010,1000) Other Patient IDs LO 1-n (0010,1001) Other Patient Names PN 1-n (0010,1005) Patient's Birth Name PN 1 (0010,1010) Patient's Age AS 1 (0010,1020) Patient's Size DS 1 (0010,1030) Patient's Weight DS 1 (0010,1040) Patient's Address LO 1 (0010,1050) Insurance Plan Identification RET
(0010,1060) Patient's Mother's Birth Name PN 1 (0010,1080) Military Rank LO 1 (0010,1081) Branch of Service LO 1 (0010,1090) Medical Record Locator LO 1 (0010,2000) Medical Alerts LO 1-n (0010,2110) Contrast Allergies LO 1-n (0010,2150) Country of Residence LO 1 (0010,2152) Region of Residence LO 1 (0010,2154) Patient誷 Telephone Numbers SH 1-n (0010,2160) Ethnic Group SH 1 (0010,2180) Occupation SH 1
(0010,21A0) Smoking Status CS 1 (0010,21B0) Additional Patient History LT 1 (0010,21C0) Pregnancy Status US 1 (0010,21D0) Last Menstrual Date DA 1 (0010,21F0) Patient's Religious Preference LO 1 (0010,4000) Patient Comments LT 1
Tag Name VR VM
(0018,0000) Group Length UL 1 (0018,0010) Contrast/Bolus Agent LO 1 (0018,0015) Body Part Examined CS 1 (0018,0020) Scanning Sequence CS 1-n (0018,0021) Sequence Variant CS 1-n (0018,0022) Scan Options CS 1-n (0018,0023) MR Acquisition Type CS 1 (0018,0024) Sequence Name SH 1 (0018,0025) Angio Flag CS 1 (0018,0030) Radionuclide LO 1-n (0018,0031) Radiopharmaceutical LO 1-n (0018,0032) Energy Window Centerline DS 1 (0018,0033) Energy Window Total Width DS 1-n (0018,0034) Intervention Drug Name LO 1 (0018,0035) Intervention Drug Start Time TM 1 (0018,0040) Cine Rate IS 1 (0018,0050) Slice Thickness DS 1 (0018,0060) KVP DS 1 (0018,0070) Counts Accumulated IS 1 (0018,0071) Acquisition Termination Condition CS 1 (0018,0072) Effective Series Duration DS 1 (0018,0080) Repetition Time DS 1 (0018,0081) Echo Time DS 1 (0018,0082) Inversion Time DS 1 (0018,0083) Number of Averages DS 1 (0018,0084) Imaging Frequency DS 1 (0018,0085) Imaged Nucleus SH 1 (0018,0086) Echo Number(s) IS 1-n (0018,0087) Magnetic Field Strength DS 1 (0018,0088) Spacing Between Slices DS 1 (0018,0089) Number of Phase Encoding Steps IS 1 (0018,0090) Data Collection Diameter DS 1 (0018,0091) Echo Train Length IS 1 (0018,0093) Percent Sampling DS 1 (0018,0094) Percent Phase Field of View DS 1 (0018,0095) Pixel Bandwidth DS 1 (0018,1000) Device Serial Number LO 1 (0018,1004) Plate ID LO 1
(0018,1010) Secondary Capture Device ID LO 1 (0018,1012) Date of Secondary Capture DA 1 Tag Name VR VM
(0018,1014) Time of Secondary Capture TM 1 (0018,1016) Secondary Capture Device Manufacturer LO 1 (0018,1018) Secondary Capture Device Manufacturer誷
LO 1 Model Name
(0018,1019) Secondary Capture Device Software Version(s) LO 1-n (0018,1020) Software Version(s) LO 1-n (0018,1022) Video Image Format Acquired SH 1 (0018,1023) Digital Image Format Acquired LO 1 (0018,1030) Protocol Name LO 1 (0018,1040) Contrast/Bolus Route LO 1 (0018,1041) Contrast/Bolus Volume DS 1 (0018,1042) Contrast/Bolus Start Time TM 1 (0018,1043) Contrast/Bolus Stop Time TM 1 (0018,1044) Contrast/Bolus Total Dose DS 1 (0018,1045) Syringe counts IS 1-n (0018,1050) Spatial Resolution DS 1 (0018,1060) Trigger Time DS 1 (0018,1061) Trigger Source or Type LO 1 (0018,1062) Nominal Interval IS 1 (0018,1063) Frame Time DS 1 (0018,1064) Framing Type LO 1 (0018,1065) Frame Time Vector DS n (0018,1066) Frame Delay DS 1 (0018,1070) Radionuclide Route LO 1-n (0018,1071) Radionuclide Volume DS 1-n (0018,1072) Radionuclide Start Time TM 1-n (0018,1073) Radionuclide Stop Time TM 1-n (0018,1074) Radionuclide Total Dose DS 1-n (0018,1080) Beat Rejection Flag CS 1 (0018,1081) Low R-R Value IS 1 (0018,1082) High R-R Value IS 1 (0018,1083) Intervals Acquired IS 1 (0018,1084) Intervals Rejected IS 1 (0018,1085) PVC Rejection LO 1 (0018,1086) Skip Beats IS 1 (0018,1088) Heart Rate IS 1 (0018,1090) Cardiac Number of Images IS 1
(0018,1094) Trigger Window IS 1 (0018,1100) Reconstruction Diameter DS 1 (0018,1110) Distance Source to Detector DS 1 Tag Name VR VM
(0018,1111) Distance Source to Patient DS 1 (0018,1120) Gantry/Detector Tilt DS 1 (0018,1130) Table Height DS 1 (0018,1131) Table Traverse DS 1 (0018,1140) Rotation Direction CS 1 (0018,1141) Angular Position DS 1 (0018,1142) Radial Position DS 1-n (0018,1143) Scan Arc DS 1 (0018,1144) Angular Step DS 1 (0018,1145) Center of Rotation Offset DS 1 (0018,1146) Rotation Offset DS 1-n (0018,1147) Field of View Shape CS 1 (0018,1149) Field of View Dimension(s) IS 1-2 (0018,1150) Exposure Time IS 1 (0018,1151) X-ray Tube Current IS 1 (0018,1152) Exposure IS 1 (0018,1160) Filter Type SH 1 (0018,1170) Generator Power IS 1 (0018,1180) Collimator/grid Name SH 1 (0018,1181) Collimator Type CS 1 (0018,1182) Focal Distance IS 1 (0018,1183) X Focus Center DS 1 (0018,1184) Y Focus Center DS 1 (0018,1190) Focal Spot(s) DS 1-n (0018,1200) Date of Last Calibration DA 1-n (0018,1201) Time of Last Calibration TM 1-n (0018,1210) Convolution Kernel SH 1-n (0018,1240) Upper/Lower Pixel Values RET
(0018,1242) Actual Frame Duration IS 1 (0018,1243) Count Rate IS 1 (0018,1250) Receiving Coil SH 1 (0018,1251) Transmitting Coil SH 1 (0018,1260) Plate Type SH 1 (0018,1261) Phosphor Type LO 1 (0018,1300) Scan Velocity IS 1 (0018,1301) Whole Body Technique CS 1-n
(0018,1302) Scan Length IS 1 (0018,1310) Acquisition Matrix US 4 (0018,1312) Phase Encoding Direction CS 1 (0018,1314) Flip Angle DS 1 Tag Name VR VM
(0018,1315) Variable Flip Angle Flag CS 1 (0018,1316) SAR DS 1 (0018,1318) dB/dt DS 1 (0018,1400) Acquisition Device Processing Description LO 1 (0018,1401) Acquisition Device Processing Code LO 1 (0018,1402) Cassette Orientation CS 1 (0018,1403) Cassette Size CS 1 (0018,1404) Exposures on Plate US 1 (0018,1405) Relative X-ray Exposure IS 1 (0018,4000) Comments RET
(0018,5000) Output Power SH 1-n (0018,5010) Transducer Data LO 3 (0018,5012) Focus Depth DS 1 (0018,5020) Preprocessing Function LO 1 (0018,5021) Postprocessing Function LO 1 (0018,5022) Mechanical Index DS 1 (0018,5024) Thermal Index DS 1 (0018,5026) Cranial Thermal Index DS 1 (0018,5027) Soft Tissue Thermal Index DS 1 (0018,5028) Soft Tissue-focus Thermal Index DS 1 (0018,5029) Soft Tissue-surface Thermal Index DS 1 (0018,5050) Depth of Scan Field IS 1 (0018,5100) Patient Position CS 1 (0018,5101) View Position CS 1 (0018,5210) Image Transformation Matrix DS 6 (0018,5212) Image Translation Vector DS 3 (0018,6000) Sensitivity DS 1 (0018,6011) Sequence of Ultrasound Regions SQ 1 (0018,6012) Region Spatial Format US 1 (0018,6014) Region Data Type US 1 (0018,6016) Region Flags UL 1 (0018,6018) Region Location Min X0UL 1
Tag Name VR VM
(0018,601A) Region Location Min Y0UL 1 (0018,601C) Region Location Max X1UL 1 (0018,601E) Region Location Max Y1UL 1 (0018,6020) Reference Pixel X0SL 1 (0018,6022) Reference Pixel Y0SL 1 (0018,6024) Physical Units X Direction US 1 (0018,6026) Physical Units Y Direction US 1 (0018,6028) Reference Pixel Physical Value X FD 1 (0018,602A) Reference Pixel Physical Value Y FD 1 (0018,602C) Physical Delta X FD 1 (0018,602E) Physical Delta Y FD 1 (0018,6030) Transducer Frequency UL 1 (0018,6031) Transducer Type CS 1 (0018,6032) Pulse Repetition Frequency UL 1 (0018,6034) Doppler Correction Angle FD 1 (0018,6036) Sterring Angle FD 1 (0018,6038) Doppler Sample Volume X Position UL 1 (0018.603A) Doppler Sample Volume Y Position UL 1 (0018,603C) TM-Line Position X0UL 1 (0018,603E) TM-Line Position Y0UL 1 (0018,6040) TM-Line Position X1UL 1 (0018,6042) TM-Line Position Y1UL 1 (0018,6044) Pixel Component Organization US 1 (0018,6046) Pixel Component Mask UL 1 (0018,6048) Pixel Component Range Start UL 1 (0018,604A) Pixel Component Range Stop UL 1 (0018,604C) Pixel Component Physical Units US 1 (0018,604E) Pixel Component Data Type US 1 (0018,6050) Number of Table Break Points UL 1 (0018,6052) Table of X Break Points UL 1-n (0018,6054) Table of Y Break Points FD 1-n
Tag Name VR VM
(0020,0000) Group Length UL 1 (0020,000D) Study Instance UID UI 1 (0020,000E) Series Instance UID UI 1 (0020,0010) Study ID SH 1 (0020,0011) Series Number IS 1 (0020,0012) Acquisition Number IS 1 (0020,0013) Image Number IS 1 (0020,0014) Isotope Number IS 1 (0020,0015) Phase Number IS 1 (0020,0016) Interval Number IS 1 (0020,0017) Time Slot Number IS 1 (0020,0018) Angle Number IS 1 (0020,0020) Patient Orientation CS 2 (0020,0022) Overlay Number IS 1 (0020,0024) Curve Number IS 1 (0020,0026) LUT Number IS 1 (0020,0030) Image Position RET
(0020,0032) Image Position (Patient) DS 3 (0020,0035) Image Orientation RET
(0020,0037) Image Orientation (Patient) DS 6 (0020,0050) Location RET
(0020,0052) Frame of Reference UID UI 1 (0020,0060) Laterality CS 1 (0020,0070) Image Geometry Type RET
(0020,0080) Masking Image RET
(0020,0100) Temporal Position Identifier IS 1 (0020,0105) Number of Temporal Positions IS 1 (0020,0110) Temporal Resolution DS 1 (0020,1000) Series in Study IS 1 (0020,1001) Acquisitions in Series RET
(0020,1002) Images in Acquisition IS 1 (0020,1003) Images in Series RET
(0020,1004) Acquisition in Study IS 1 (0020,1005) Images in Study RET
(0020,1020) Reference RET
(0020,1040) Position Reference Indicator LO 1 (0020,1041) Slice Location DS 1 (0020,1070) Other Study Numbers IS 1-n
(0020,1200) Number of Patient Related Studies IS 1 (0020,1202) Number of Patient Related Series IS 1 Tag Name VR VM
(0020,1204) Number of Patient Related Images IS 1 (0020,1206) Number of Study Related Series IS 1 (0020,1208) Number of Study Related Images IS 1 Source Image IDs RET
(0020,3100 to
31FF)
(0020,3401) Modifying Device ID RET
(0020,3402) Modified Image ID RET
(0020,3403) Modified Image Date RET
(0020,3404) Modifying Device Manufacturer RET
(0020,3405) Modified Image Time RET
(0020,3406) Modified Image Description RET
(0020,4000) Image Comments LT 1 (0020,5000) Original Image Identification RET
(0020,5002) Original Image Identification Nomenclature RET
Tag Name VR VM
(0028,0000) Group Length UL 1 (0028,0002) Samples per Pixel US 1 (0028,0004) Photometric Interpretation CS 1 (0028,0005) Image Dimensions RET
(0028,0006) Planar Configuration US 1 (0028,0008) Number of Frames IS 1 (0028,0009) Frame Increment Pointer AT 1 (0028,0010) Rows US 1 (0028,0011) Columns US 1 (0028,0030) Pixel Spacing DS 2 (0028,0031) Zoom Factor DS 2 (0028,0032) Zoom Center DS 2 (0028,0034) Pixel Aspect Ratio IS 2 (0028,0040) Image Format RET
(0028,0050) Manipulated Image RET
(0028,0051) Corrected Image CS 1 (0028,0060) Compression Code RET
(0028,0100) Bits Allocated US 1 (0028,0101) Bits Stored US 1 (0028,0102) High Bit US 1 (0028,0103) Pixel Representation US 1 (0028,0104) Smallest Valid Pixel Value RET 1 (0028,0105) Largest Valid Pixel Value RET 1 (0028,0106) Smallest Image Pixel Value US or SS 1 (0028,0107) Largest Image Pixel Value US or SS 1 (0028,0108) Smallest Pixel Value in Series US or SS 1 (0028,0109) Largest Pixel Value in Series US or SS 1 (0028,0120) Pixel Padding Value US or SS 1 (0028,0200) Image Location RET
(0028,1050) Window Center DS 1-n (0028,1051) Window Width DS 1-n (0028,1052) Rescale Intercept DS 1 (0028,1053) Rescale Slope DS 1 (0028,1054) Rescale type LO 1 (0028,1055 ) Window Center & Width Explanation LO 1-n (0028,1080) Gray Scale RET
(0028,1100) Gray Lookup Table Descriptor RET
Tag Name VR VM (0028,1101) Red Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor US\
3
US or SS\
US
3 (0028,1102) Green Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor US\
US or SS\
US
(0028,1103) Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor US\
3
US or SS\
US
(0028,1200) Gray Lookup Table Data RET
(0028,1201) Red Palette Color Lookup Table Data US or SS 1-n (0028,1202) Green Palette Color Lookup Table Data US or SS 1-n (0028,1203) Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Data US or SS 1-n (0028,3000) Modality LUT Sequence SQ 1 (0028,3002) LUT Descriptor US\
3
US or SS\
US
(0028,3003) LUT Explanation LO 1 (0028,3004) Modality LUT Type LO 1 (0028,3006) LUT Data US or SS 1-n (0028,3010) VOI LUT Sequence SQ 1 (0028,4000) Comments RET