九年级英语第十单元知识点

九年级英语第十单元知识点

一、重要词汇

1．take a shower == have a shower 洗澡，洗淋浴

take a rest == have a rest 休息take a look == have a look 看一看take a walk == have a walk 散步

2．by the time 到……的时候，当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；

而主句中的动作发生的时间要早于这个时间，用过去完成时。

By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower .

By the time he was 12, he had built a chemistry lab for himself .

By the time I got up , my mother had cooked breakfast .

By the time we arrived at the station , the train had already left .

By the time I got up this morning , my parents had gone to work .

By the time they got to the cinema , the film __D__.

A. begin

B. began

C. begun

D. had begun

By the time 可以换成when .

3. realize 动词，“认识到，察觉到, 发现”；可跟名词作宾语，也可跟宾语从句。

You should realize your mistake .

The man laughed when he realized what had happened .

4. forget 忘记

forget sth 忘记某物

I forget her name .

--- Did you forget your homework ? --- Yes, I left it at home .

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

I forgot to turn off the light when I left.

I forgot telling him the message and told him again .

leave (left) sth somewhere 把某物忘在某处

He left his umbrella（雨伞）on the bus yesterday .

Jack _________ his English book on the desk yesterday afternoon .

A. leaves

B. forgets

C. left

D. forget

5. sth happen + 地点\ 时间某地\ 某时发生了某事

An accident happened in that street .

What’s happening outside ?

Sth happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

A car accident happened to him yesterday .

What happened to you ?

Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

I happened to met her in the street .

It happened that I was out when he called .

6. close (1) 副词，“接近地，紧密地”

She came close to him .

I live close to the shop .

(2) 形容词，“亲近的，（关系）密切的”

He is my close friend .

(3) 动词，“关闭，封闭”

Please close the door .

closed 形容词，“关闭的，关着的”，表示状态。

Look , the door is closed .

7. go off (闹钟等) 发出响声

My alarm clock goes off at 6: 00 every morning .

8. wait for sth.\ sb. 等待某人、某物

Hurry up, everyone is waiting for you .

wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事

Let’s sit down to wait for the new teacher to come .

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

He couldn’t wait to open the presents .

9. come out (1) 出来；come out of 从某地方出来

Please come out . I have something important to tell you .

After a while , the young man came out of the bank .

(2) (花等)开放，（太阳等）升起来

In spring , the flowers come out .

(3) （书籍等）出版；（照片等）洗印

It is said that his new book will come out next month .

10. rush 动词，“冲，奔跑”，表示做事匆忙、仓促

There’s plenty of time --- we didn’t need to rush .

Don’t rush or you may have an accident .

She rushed home to tell the news to the family .

rush to do sth. 抢着做某事，赶紧做某事

She’s always rushing to finish first .

11. run off 跑掉，迅速离开

The thief ( 贼，小偷) had run off when the police arrived .

He ran off to the street .

He ran off after the accident .

12. on time 准时，按时；in time及时

We were just __________to catch the bus .

The train arrived ___________ .

You must get to school _____________ .

If someone invites you to have dinner , you must go there _________.

13. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车

Excuse me, can you give me a ride ?

ride 骑、乘、坐

Have you ever ridden a horse ?

He was riding on a bicycle .

go for a ride 兜风Let’s go for a walk after supper .

14. be broken 坏了，强调状态

His model plane is broken .

break down (1) 坏了，出故障, 停止运转, 强调动作

The car broke down halfway .

(2) 破坏，拆散

The robbers broke down the door .

15. fool (1) 名词，“愚人，白痴，傻瓜”

I am a fool ; I left my coat on the train .

You fool ! I asked for pure water (纯净水), not coffee .

（2）及物动词，“愚弄，欺骗”

You can’t fool her , she’s much too clever .

(3) 不及物动词，“做蠢事”

Can’t you stop fooling ?

与about, around 连用，表示“游手好闲，虚度光阴”

He just fools about all day long . 他整天游手好闲。

Have you ever ___________ by others on April Fool’s Day ?

A. a fool

B. fool

C. fooled

D. been fooled

16. make it （1）办成功，做到，赶到

We’ll just make it if you hurry .

(2) 约定时间

Let’s make it half past seven .

17. show up 露面，出席== appear

It’s eight o’clock now . Why doesn’t he show up ? 18．announce （1）动词，“宣布，宣告”

The captain announced that the plane was going to land The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain .

19. convince 动词，“使信服，使确信”

（1）跟宾语从句He convinced me that I should study law .

(2) convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事

We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane .

(3) convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

He was convinced of his mistake .

20. set off (1) 激起，引起

What he said set off some discussion .

(2) 出发，启程

That ship set off on the morning of march , 4th .

The children set off for school .

21. flee (fled ) 逃走，逃掉，逃跑

（1）flee to +地点；逃往某地

The brown family fled to America .

(2) feel + 地点；逃出某个地方

He fled the forest at last .

22. wake up 醒来

Lily wakes up at 7 : 00 , but she gets up at 7: 30 .

I woke up at 6:00 this morning .

wake sb. up 叫醒某人

Don’t wake me up tomorrow morning .

23. marry sb. 嫁给某人，和某人结婚

Mary married John last week .

be \ get married to sb. 与某人结婚, 嫁给某人，

Jane was married to a doctor last month .

Rose got married to a teacher .

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

She married her daughter to a businessman .

My sister got ________ to john when she was twenty—five years old .

A. marry

B. to marry

C. marrying

D. married

24. answer 与reply 的区别

（1）两个词接名词或者代词做宾语时，answer为及物动词，reply为不及物动词。

“回答问题”表达成answer a question 或reply to a question .

在answer the door \ the doorbell \ the telephone 中，不能用reply .

(2) 两个词后面接宾语从句或直接引语时，都是及物动词，没有区别。

He answered \ replied that he knew nothing about it .

She answered \ replied that she had never seen the man before . answer 和reply 加上间接宾语sb.时，表达为answer sb. 和reply to sb.

John answered me \ replied to me that he would not come .

(2)answer 和reply作名词，后接回答的内容时，都要加to 。

Have you had an answer to your letter ?

This is the reply to the problem .

He failed _________ my question .

A. reply

B. reply to

C. to reply

D. to reply to

25. meet动词（1）接，迎接

Will you meet her at the station ?

(2) 结识，被引见或介绍给某人

I have heard of Mr Zhang , but have never met him .

Meet my wife Susan .

(3) 相逢，遇见

At Boston University , he met his wife , Lily .

I met my teacher in the street today .

二、过去完成时

（一）过去完成时的含义：

表示过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是

“过去的过去”。

（二）过去完成时的基本结构：助动词had + 动词的过去分词

过去分词的构成

(1) 一般情况，在动词原形后直接加ed

（2）以e结尾的动词，加d

（3）以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加ed

(4) 少数动词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed （stop, plan）

部分不规则动词的过去式，要逐个记忆。（详见不规则动词表）

(三). 过去完成时常用在said, told, asked 等过去式动词之后，即用在宾语从句中。

She said she had finished her homework before watching TV.

He told me that he had taught in this school since 1980 .

Mr brown said that he had seen the film twice .

三、动词不定式：

（一）动词不定式的构成：

不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形，有时也可以不用to 。动词不定式的否定形式是：not + (to ) + 动词原形

（二）动词不定式在句子中的功能：

1．主语：To learn English well is not easy .

To play on the road is dangerous .

这种情况，常用it 作形式主语放在句首，而把不定式放在句尾作真实主语。上面两句可以变化为：It is not easy to learn English well .

It is dangerous to play on the road .

2．表语：My job is to teach you English .

His duty is to look after those young trees .

多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换作主语。上面两句可以变化为：

To teach you English is my job .

To look after those young trees is his duty .

3．宾语：I’ve begun to learn English .

---- What sports do you like to play ? ---I like to play basketball .

作动词的宾语，不作介词的宾语。

类似的还有：forget to do , need to do , try to do , decide to do ,

wish to do , choose to do , hope to do , plan to do , want to do , refuse to do , agree to do , would like to do,

offer to do 等。

4．宾语补足语：对宾语进行补充和说明。

Please tell the children not to go out at night .

She asked me not to speak Chinese in an English class .

类似的还有：want sb. to do sth . allow sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth .

Would like sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth 等。5．定语：修饰名词或代词，放在其后。

I have a lot of homework to do .

Would you like something to drink ?

Have you got anything to say ?

作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词。I need a room to live in .

6．状语：Jim stopped in Moscow to buy some presents .（目的状语）My little brother is too young to go to school . （结果状语）

My father was surprised to hear the news . （原因状语）

（三）不带to的不定式：

有些使役动词和感官动词，接不定式作宾语补足语，不定式要省略to 。常见的有：make sb. do sth . let sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth.

see sb. do sth. watch sb . do sth. notice sb. do sth .

feel sb. do sth. have sb. do sth .

The teacher made me do my homework carefully .

Mr Wang let his assistant leave early enough to catch the early bus .

I heard Mary cry .

We watched them play football .

Tom felt his heart beat fast when he saw Joe come into the room .

I would have him wait for me .

但是在构成被动语态时，都要把to 补上：

The boss often makes the workers work all day .

-----the workers are often made to work all day .

People often hear her sing in the next room .

----she is often heard to sing in the room .

（四）特殊疑问词+ 不定式：

动词不定式可以和疑问代词who , what , which , 疑问副词when , how , why , where 等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

The teacher is telling the students what to do .

He didn’t know where to go .

There are so many beautiful skirts in the shop that

he can’t decide which one to buy .

I don’t know how to get there .

用动词不定式作简略回答或避免不必要的重复时，常省略to 后面的动词：

----Did you go to see the Great Wall ?

----No , I wanted to , but there wasn’t time .

----Will you help me ? --- I’ll try to .

---Mary wanted to use your bike . ---- But I asked her not to .

--Did Jane go to the party ? ---No, her mother didn’t let her .

不定式专项练习

1.---Hi , peter . Why are you in such a hurry ? ----______ the 7:30 train .

A. Catch

B. To catch

C. Catching

D. Caught

2. In the spring festival , people have a lot of interesting things ______ and nice food ____________.

A. do \eat

B. to do \ to eat

C. doing \ eating

D. does \ eats

3. ________ care of the environment is very important .

A. Takes

B. Took

C. To take

D. Taken

4. They made a fire _______ warm .

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. kept

5. We found him _________ .

A. to be clever

B. be clever

C. is clever

D. was clever

6. To help animal is ___________ people .

A. help

B. to help

C. help

D. helps

7. ---Shopping with me ? ---Sorry , I have a lot of clothes ______ .

A. to wash

B. washed

C. wash

D. to be washed

8. --- Who are you talking about ?

---- The girl _____ for further study next week .

A. will go abroad

B. going abroad

C. is going abroad

D. to go abroad

9. I saw a man _______ into the house just now .

A. went

B. go

C. has gone

D. to go

10. ---So you are back from Shenzhen . Why did you go there ?

---Oh , just ________ a good friend .

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visiting

D. visited

11. _____ your sister often ______ to sing in the next room ?

A. Does \ see

B. Is \seen

C. Did \ see

D. Is seeing

12. I’m sorry . I really don’t know ____ the radio .

A. to mend

B. how should I mend

C. what to mend

D. how to mend

13. _____ late in the morning , my father turned off the mobile phone .

A. Sleeping

B. Sleep

C. To sleep

D. Slept

14. ---We’ve walked so far that I’m hungry . Let’s find a restaurant ____, OK ? ----Good idea .

A. to eat

B. for eating

C. to be eaten

D. to eat at

15. Why did you plant so many trees ? ---_______ the environment .

A. Improve

B. Improved

C. Improving

D. To improve

16. ---Did you really get up to watch “European Football Cup ”？

----Yes, ____ the noise from waking up others , we turned the TV down .

A. stopped

B. stops

C. to stop

D. stopping

17.Our teacher was seen ____out of his house and ____ home .

A. to go \ go

B. go \ to go

C. go \ go

D. to go \ to go

练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

watch, be , read, learn, finish

1. When I got to the cinema , the film __________ on for about 10 minutes .

2. Bill said he ________ never _________ such an exciting match before .

3.She _________ her homework before her mother returned .

4. By the end of last time , they __________ about 3000 English words .

5. Before Mr Green moved to china , he ___________

some books on Chinese medicine .

二、单选题

1．By the time it _________ to rain , we __________ home .

A. began, had gotten

B. had begun, got

C. had begun , had

D. began, got

2. Han Ping _________ to see the film because he ________ it before .

A. hadn’t gone , saw

B. hasn’t gone, had seen

C. didn’t go, saw

D. didn’t go, had seen

3. Has he ___________ overslept in the morning ?

A. still

B. already

C. over

D. ever

4. When they arrived at the school , the students ________ their class .

A. begin

B. began

C. begun

D. had begun

5. ----Why didn’t you go to the Yellow mountain with us ?

---- Because I _________ there four times .

A. have been

B. have been to

C. had been to

D. had been

6. Tom and Mary _________ last year .

A. were married

B. get married

C. be married with

D. got married with

7. I was ______ tired _______ I couldn’t take off my shoes .

A. such, that

B. so , that

C. too, to

D. very, that

8. The thief ________ the bank when the police arrived .

A. fled

B. flee from

C. had fled from

D. fled from

9. Don’t always _________ her , or she will get angry .

A. fooled

B. fool

C. fooling

D. to fool

10. Both Jack and Lucy ______ to the party last Monday .

A. invited

B. had invited

C. were invited

D. was invited

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Hearing the bad news , many people has ______ ( flee ) from their homes .

2.The girl is going to be __________ ( marry ) to a doctor .

3. The information _________ ( announce ) by him long ago .

4. The reporter’s words was so _________ ( convince ) that thousands of pupils

believed what he said .

5. Who ________ ( reveal ) the fact yesterday .

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

get married , stay up, break down, by the time, show up, be late for wake up, a piece of , on time , run off , go off

1. I didn’t ______________ until I heard the alarm clock .

2.Would you please give me _____________ paper ?

3. The telephone system has __________________ .

4. When the police got there , the thief had already ___________ .

5. ________________ we arrived , the film had already been on .

6. The thief ran away when the burglar alarm ( 报警器)___________ .

7. He will come __________ even though it rains .

8. Why didn’t you ___________ at the meeting yesterday ?

9. She didn’t ______________ until she was into the middle age .

10. She hates to __________ work .

11. Do you always ______________________ ?

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

初三英语第10单元学习笔记

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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有： 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形， 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事； 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语： would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点复习总结

人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands 一.单词 Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean...off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one’s way make...feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion 二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做...... 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time. 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3)should have done=be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没做 You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework. 否定式为be not supposed to do sth. 2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访某地 3.mad 1)get mad：生气，大动肝火2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：对某人/某事生气3) be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。 4.Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。 5.clean…off：把……擦掉I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。clean up：打扫干净clear out：清理，丢掉 6.knock at/on …：敲打……Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 7.worth be worth sth.：值……钱，值得……be (well) worth doing：值得做某事 The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。 8.manner n. 方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？ It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 9.go out of one’s way to do sth=try one’s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 10.expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not a.I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs. b.—Do you think our football team will win the match? —Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 11.as soon as 一……就……