当前位置：文档库 › 英语考试复习资料

英语考试复习资料

2011级研究生英语考试复习资料

一、考试范围

新概念英语Ⅱ第49—68课

二、期末成绩确定考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30%。

三、题型及范围

1、多项选择。

重点看本次考试范围中每篇课文课后练习第3—12题（即课后句型（Structure）和词汇（Vocabulary）两部分），共26个题。

2、作文。

本次考试范围中每篇课文课后作文（Composition）,类型主要为自己添加连接词和把括号中的词加入句子两种。

3、完型填空。

新概念英语Ⅱ第57、60、63、65课中选一篇，共8分。

4、英译汉。

给出一篇课本以外的英文段落，对其中划线部分翻译成中文，

共10分。

5、汉译英

本次考试范围课文中句子，具体看以下复习资料第五部分，

共8题，16分。

第一部分多项选择

Lesson 49. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b)4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(a) Lesson 50. 1 .(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 1 l.(c) 12.(d) Lesson 51. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) ll.(d) 12.(b) Lesson 52. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(c) 1 l.(b) 12.(d) Lesson 53. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) 1 l.(c-) 12.(c) Lesson 54. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) 1 l.(d) 12.(d) Lesson 55. ].(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(d) 1 l.(a) 12.(b) Lesson 56. 1 .(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(c) 1 l.(c) 12.(c) Lesson 57. l.(a) 2.(b) 3.(b)4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) ll.(d) 12.(a) Lesson 58. l.(b) 2.(d)3.(a)4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(d) Lesson 59. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(a) 12.(b) Lesson 60. 1 .(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11 .(a) 12.(d) Lesson 61. l.(b) 2.(a)3.(c)4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(b) ll.(d) 12.(d) Lesson62. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(d) 12.(b) Lesson 63. 1 .(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(d) 11 .(c) 12.(a) Lesson 64. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(c)4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(b) 12.(b) Lesson 65. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(b) 12.(d) Lesson 66. l.(c) 2.(b)3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(b) 1 l.(b) 12.(a) Lesson 67. l.(d)2.(a)3.(d)4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b)9.(a) 10.(d) ll.(d) 12.(d) Lesson 68. l.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(c) ll.(a) 12.(a)

第二部分作文部分答案

Composition:

L49;

1. The man gathered the pieces next morning.

2. He repaired the bed in a painstaking way, then put it on the roof and tird it down.

3.After that he enjoyed many comfortable nights' sleep.

L50:

1.On going into the kitchen, I turned on the light because it was dark.(On going…because)

2.My brother shouted angrily when the lights went on.(when)

3.I spoilt a film which he was developing.(which)

L51:

1.I invited a friend to dinner at an expensive restaurant and we had a good meal.

2.After dinner I asked for the bill.

3.I didn't have enough money, so I had to tomorrow some from my guest.

L52

1.When I moved into a new room three workmen was bringing my things upstairs.(When)

2.There were not only several cases of clothes but hundreds of books as well.(not only…but…as well)

3.Since the pile was as high as the ceiling,I could not get into my room.(Since)

L53

1.I was smoking in bed，and then went to sleep,but suddenly I woke up for the sheet was burning.

2.I jumped up and put the fire out ,finally I found a big hole in the sheet.

L54

1.After putting the cake in the oven,I forgot all about it.(After putting)

2.When two hours passed,I smelled something burning. (When)

3.On going into the kitchen,I found it full of smoke.(On going)

L55

1.I was digging in the garden because I lost a gold ring .

2.I searched everywhere , even though dug up the garden ,but I did not find it.

3.Finally I found a valuable old coin instead.

1.There was a loud explosion and my old car stopped.(and)

2.I got out to have a look at the engine.(to)

3.Then a men who was driving a large modern car passed me.(a man who)

4.I waved to him but he did not stop.(but)

5.When I passed the large car later,its driver was changing a wheel.(When)

L57

1.The owner of a shop wanted to see how polite his assistants were,so he dressed as a tramp and went into his shop.

2.He asked to see a suit but he was thrown out.

L58

A village well which was bought by a man was said to be cursed.(which)

2.Tourists came to see it ,though there was not even any water in it.(though)

3.Before the tourists could look into the well,they had to throw a coin in first.(Before) L59

1.My husband put the gate back and kept it locked.

2.When Rex returned and delighted at first, he could not open the gate.

3.He got so dissatisfied that he has disappeared since.

L60

1.Fortune-tellers always tell the truth because they speak in general terms (because)

2.If they say you will go on a journey or you will meet a friend.They are right because we often do these things.(If…or…because)

L61

1.There was trouble with the Hubble because its main mirror was faulty and the pictures were very disappointing.

2.Now the shuttle Endeavour will be taking the four astronauts to the Hubble for making the necessary repairs.

3.So the Hubble will soon be sending us the clearest pictures that we have ever seen. L62

1.The firemen cut down trees in order to prevent the fire from spreading. (in order to)

2.The fire which caused millions of pounds' worth of damage raged for two weeks. (which)

3.Forest workers planted young trees quickly so that the whole area would not become a desert.(so that …not)

1.Jeremy was amused by Jenny's answer.And then he explained why everybody laughed to Jenny.

2.There was another reception some time later , Jeremy took Jenny to there as well ,and made a speech which was not very funny then Jenny asked why no one laughed.

L64

1. Thanks to the English Channel which separates British from Europe. The country has not been invaded since1066. (Thanks to…which)

2. However, now that morden warfare is far more complex ,such fears no longer exist. (However, now that…)

3. Both Britain and Europe benefit benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. (Both…and)

L65.

1.The children were waiting at the hospital when Jimmy and the guard of honour arrived.

2.After a great welcome, Jimmy gave presents to the children.

3.They rode on Jumbo at the time to leave, but Jumbo refused to move.

L66

1. When the Lancaster bomber crashed. It was not too badly damaged, but the island was very remote that the wreck remained undisturbed for more than twenty years. (_When…,but…so…that)

2. Now some enthusiasts in France who are absolutely delighted plan to have the plane restored (who)

3. They will only need to have three of the engines rebuilt because the fourth engine was preserved us beeswax and it is still as sweet as honey. (because…and)

L67

1.When Tazieff went into the mouth of Kituro, he saw the boiling red centre, ash and lumps of rock shooting up.

2.He was in great danger after took photographs.

3.He returned to camp.

L68

1.AS there was a dentist nearby whom she knew him well. Elizabeth decided to go

there in order to explain what had happened.(As…whom…in order to )

2.While Nigel was in the waiting room. Elizabeth spoke to the dentist and he told

her to leave at once through another door.(While...and)

3.After Elizabeth left. The dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he

want to have your teet h examined.(After…and asked Nigel if)

第三部分完型填空

Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

Lesson 60:The future 卜算未来

At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.

Lesson 63:She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑

Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

Lesson 65:Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

第五部分汉译英

1、德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.

2、他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.

3、一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.

4、尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.

5、最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.

6、我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

7、我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

8、我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

9、我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.

10、我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.

11、你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读书！'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the book!

12、森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.

13、消防队员仔细查看了地面，但未能发现碎玻璃。他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。The firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. 14、就这样，他解开了起火之谜。解释很简单，却异乎寻常。In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual.

15、恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying.

16、我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.

17、最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.

18、尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value

fairly soon.

19、比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。There was a great deal of excitement just before it began.

20、它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代化汽车大赛。It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

21、接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.

22、费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.

23、据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck;如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。If he picks a leaf ,he will die.

24、由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。The tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.

25、尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

26、由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.

27、我丈夫把门卸了下来，雷克斯很生气，此后我们便再也没有见到它。my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.

28、您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。一位您很熟悉的女人将向您冲来。The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you.

29、我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人给算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.

30、消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control

31、冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁，因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.

32、杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour

33、他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.

34、他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built,This would solve the problem of ventilation.

35、它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.

36、他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

37、由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它As he has a good record, we shall let him off this time

38、状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，值得抢救。A Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.

39、一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房，发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来。A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

40、波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和探洞。Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

41、他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. 42、若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him

43、不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

(完整版)环境工程专业英语考试重点词汇

Environmental quality 环境质量Acid rain酸雨 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氧化氮Automobile exhausts汽车尾气Infectious diseases传染病Waterborne diseases通过水传播的疾病 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Environmental disturbance环境破坏 Aquatic life 水生物 Detection limits 检出限Qualitative 定性的Quantitative定量的Characterization 表征性能描写Unpleasant odors 难闻的气味Trace l level 痕量微量Carbon oxide碳化物 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Sulfur oxide 硫化物 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氮化物 Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 Nitric oxide一氧化氮 Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷Photochemical oxidants 光氧化剂 Ozone臭氧 Aldehydes 乙醛 Sulfate salts硫酸盐 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Ammonia氨气 Sulfur acids 硫酸 Nitric acid 硝酸 Primary air pollutant一次污染物Second air pollutant二次污染物Biofiltration生物过滤 Volatile organic compounds挥发性化合物Trickling filter滴滤器 Municipal sewage treatment plant市政污水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水处理厂 Rendering plant 炼油厂 Ethanol 乙醇 Biodegradation 生物降解 Bioremediation 生物治理 Suspended solid（SS）悬浮颗粒物 Volatile suspended solid(VSS) 挥发性悬浮颗粒物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 Heavy mental重金属 Domestic sewage 生活废水 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量 Sewage 污水、废水 Microorganism微生物 Microbe微生物 Bacteria(复数) Bacterium(单数)细菌 Oxidizer氧化剂 Oxidant氧化剂 Dissolved oxygen溶解氧 Residence time 停留时间 Eutrophic lake富营养化的湖泊 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 Aeration tank 曝气池 Sedimentation tank 沉淀池 Eutrophication 富营养化 Adsorption 吸附 Activated carbon 活性炭 Activated sludge活性污泥 Coagulation 絮凝、凝固 Flocculation 混凝 Sedimentation 沉淀、沉积 Hydrophilic 亲水的、吸水的 Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reverse osmosis 反向渗透 Membrane膜 Groundwater地下水 Surface water 地表水 Aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 Screening （用拦污栅）隔离 Turbidity 浊度，浑浊性 Colloidal胶体 Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 Ultraviolet light 紫外线 Limestone 石灰石 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Hazardous waste 危险废物 Refuse垃圾、废物 Environmental protection agency 环保部 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 Decontamination 净化，消除……的污染 Aerobic 需氧的 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Decibel meter 分贝仪 Subsonic 亚声速的 Supersonic 超声速的 Muffler消声器 Ecological disruptions 生态破坏 Aquatic ecosystem 水环境系统 Environmental impact assessments环境影响评价 Kinetics 动力学 Steady-state 稳态的 Point source discharge点源排放 Receiving water收纳水体 Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 Photochemical oxidant 光化学氧化剂 Carbon monoxide一氧化碳 Coliform bacteria 大肠杆菌

大一英语期末考试试题精选

大一英语期末考试试题精选又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”

大学英语B统考常见必备单词

一、冠词（3个） 1. a一个（件/ 只……） 2. an一个（件/ 只……） 3. the这；这个；那；那个二．连词（24个） 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和；又 3. as像……一样；如同；因为 4. because因为 5.before在……之前 6. But但是 7.if如果；假使；是否；是不是 8. neither也不 9.nor也不 10.or 或者；还是；否则 11. since从……以来；……以后 12. that既然；由于；（引导宾语从句等） 13. though虽然14. till直到；直到……为止 15.until直到；直到……为止 16. when当……的时候 17.whether是否 18.while在/当……的时候；和……同时 19. than比 20. so因此；所以 21.both…and…两个都；既……又…… 22.not only…but also… P[‘不但……而且…… 23.either…or…或者…或者…；不是…就是… 24. neither…nor …既不…也不… 三．介词（37个） 1. about a. 在各处;四处b. 关于 2. after a. 在……之后b. 在……后面 3. along沿着; 顺着 4. as作为; 当作 5. among a. 在……中间b. 在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at a. (表示地点/位置)在b. (表示时间)在……时(刻) c. (表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before a. 在……前面b. 在……以前8. behind在……后面9. below在……下面10. beside在……旁边; 靠近11. between在(两者) 之间; 在……中间 12. by a. 在……旁边;靠近b. 在……时间c. (指时间)不迟于 d. (用于被动语态) 被 e. (表示方法、手段) 用; 由 f. (指交通工具等) 乘; 用 13. down沿着( 街道、河流)而下14. during在……的期间; 在……过程中15. except除……之外 16. for a. (表示方向) 往;向b. (表示所属) ……的c. (表示时间距离) 计;达d. (说明目的或用途) 为… 17. from a. (表示起点) 从; 自b. (表示开始的时候) 从……起c. (表示距离) 距; 离d. (表示来源) 来自 18. in front of在……前面19. into a. (表示动作的方向)到……内;向内b. (表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20. in a. (表示位置)在…..里/内/中b. 在…(时间) c. 穿; 戴d. 在…(情况/ 状况) 中e. 使用(语言) 21. like像22. near在……附近; 靠近24. off(表示脱离)离开 23. of a. (表示所属关系)…的b. (表示数量)…的c. (表示其中)…的 25. on a. 在……上面b. 在……时刻c. 关于 26. over a. 在……上方(以上) b. 越过c. 遍及 27. past a. (指时间)过b. 走过某处28. since自从…以来29. through a. 穿过; 通过b. 从开始到结束 30. till直到……为止31. until直到……为止32. up在/ 向……上面 33. to a. (表示方向) 到; 向b. (表示间接关系) 给c. (表示钟点) 在……之前 34. with a. (表示具有) 带有; 具有b. (表示手段或方法)用; 以c. (表示伴随) 与…一道; 和…一起 35. without没有36. round环绕一周; 围着37. under在/ 向……下面

专业英语考试词汇翻译

可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解 1. Feedback ; 反馈 2. Error ；误差 3. Open-Loop；开环 4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统 5. Sensor；传感器 6. Actuator；执行器 7. Valve；阀 8. Control Strategy；控制策略 9. Positive feedback；正反馈 10. Set point；设定值 11. Inertia；惯性 12. Centrifugal；离心的 13. steam engine；蒸汽机 14. mathematical model ；数学模型 15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据 16. linear system ；线性系统 17. amplifier ；放大器 18. response ；响应 19. artificial；模拟的，人造的 20. industrial robot；工业机器人 21. Maximum principle；最大值原理 22. Dynamic；动态的 23. Neural network control；神经网络控制 24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制 25. Predictive control；预测控制 26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC） 27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus Control System；现场总线控制系统 29. Supervisory Control Software；监控软件 30. Configuration Software；组态软件 31. object；目标 32. V ariable Structure control ；可变结构控制 33. Sliding-mode control；滑模控制 34. Proportional ；比例 35 Integral；积分 36. Derivative；微分 37. offset；补偿 38. Avoid overshoot；避免超调 39. performance；性能 40. logic；逻辑 41. function；功能 42. Triangle function；三角函数 43. Trapezoid function；梯形函数 44. robots；机器人 45. Instruction ；指令 46. Relay；继电器 47. Processor；处理器 48. Wiring；布线 49. mechanisms；机械装置 50. nut；螺母 51. bolt；螺栓 52. concept ；概念，观念 53. weld ；焊接 54. spray ；喷雾器 55. communicate；通讯，传递 56. orbit；轨道 57. install ；安装 58. metal ；金属 59. plastics；塑料 60. rubber；橡胶 61. electronics；电子 62. packaging；封装 63. complexity；复杂 64. millimeter；毫米 65. asynchronous；异步的 66. accurate；精确 67. debug；调试 68. slot；槽口 69. armature；电枢 70. iron core；铁芯 71. eddy；涡流 72. flux；磁通量 73. conductor；导体 74. commutator；换向器 75. brush；电刷 76. stator；定子 77. rotor；转子 78. bearing；轴承 79. aluminium铝 80. slip ring；滑环 81. copper；铜 82. torque；转矩 83. opposite；相反 84. wound；绕组，缠绕 85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼转子 86. insulate；隔离 87. embedded；嵌入式 88. cylindrical；圆柱体 89. salient；凸出的 90. magnetic field；磁场 91.efficiency；效率 92. permanent magnet；永磁铁 93. gear；齿轮 94. twisted ；缠绕 95. characteristic ；特性 96. proportional to ；与。。。成比例 97. flux density ；磁通密度 98. common mode voltage ；共模电压 99. diameter；直径 100. piston；活塞 101. Motion control ；运动控制

大学英语期末试卷题型

《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分）短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分（2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分）（2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围：《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题：《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。

《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分）短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分）（2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围：《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题：《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.

英语考试常用高级词汇

able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； alert 机灵的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的

dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 devoted 有献身精神的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 dutiful 尽职的 earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 forgetful 健忘的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的，古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的 gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的 hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的

机电工程专业英语考试词汇

复习大纲-专业英语词汇 1.The Engineering Profession occupation 职业 mining and metallurgical engineer矿业&冶金工程师practical application 实际应用 theoretical science 理论科学 inclined plane 斜面 experimental method to verify theory 用实验方法验证理论mechanical advantage 机械增益 work 做功 power 动力；功率 civil engineering 土木工程 hydraulic engineering 水利工程 sanitary or environment engineering 公共卫生及环境工程sewer system 下水道系统 trial and error 反复试错/试错法 engineering specialty 工程专业 petroleum engineering 原油工程 aerospace engineering 航空航天工程 electronic engineering 电子工程 apprenticeship 学徒期 operate or maintain 操作及维护 be aware of 意识到 engineering specialty 工程专业 2、Industry and Technology laws of nature 自然法则 season sth 风干 finish 精加工（抛光、上漆）；光洁度 functional requirement 功能性要求 material requirements 材料要求 visual requirements 视觉要求 durability 耐用性 elements and principles of design设计基础&原理 color and texture 颜色和纹理 unity 一致性 variety 多样性 proportion 比例性 cottage industry 小作坊 mass-production 批量生产 3、Modern Manufacturing essential of industry 工业要素

大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 30% ) Section A Directions In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example You will hear You will read A) At the office. C) At the airport. B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) Place another order. B) Call to check on it. C) Wait patiently. D) Go and find the furniture. 2. A) She doesn’t need the job. B) She hasn’t got a job yet. C) She has got a good job. D) She is going to start work soon. 3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold. C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed. 4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks. B) She likes to take long camping trips. C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends. D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.

大学英语六级常用100个单词.

29 expedition n.远征,探险队30 norm n.标准,规范 31 prejudice n.偏见,伤害|v.使...存偏见,伤害32 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫33 orientation n.定位,适应,方向34 preservation n.保存 35 constitute v.组成,任命36 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 37 equivalent a.等价的|n.等价物38 deal n.交易,协定|v.处理,应付 39 action n.行动,情节,表现40 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇 41 participate v.参加,分享,参与42 historic a.有历史意义的 43 conform v.使一致,使顺从|a.一致的,顺从的 44 forthcoming a.即将到来的 45 distinct a.独特的,明显的46 e ngage v.使忙碌,预定,订婚 47 undertake v.从事,保证48 foul a.污秽的,邪恶的|v.弄脏,妨害,污蔑 49 stagger n.蹒跚,踌躇|v.蹒跚,使...摇摆50 split n.劈开,裂片|a.分散的|v.分离51 follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂52 flee v.逃避,逃跑 53 reverse n.相反,背面|a.相反的,颠倒的|v.颠倒 54 lump n.块状,瘤|v.使...成块状,忍耐55 count v.计算,认为|n.计数 56 crisis n.危急关头,危机57 endow v.捐赠,赋与 58 offer n.出价,提议|v.提供,出价59 promotion n.促进,提升 60 outline n.大纲,轮廓|v.描述要点61 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬 62 commission n.委任状,佣金|v.委任63 presentation n.陈述,赠与,报告,讲课64 location n.地点,位置65 radical n.急进份子|a.根本的,激进的

大一英语期末考试试题内含答案

大一英语期末考试试题内含答案大学英语预备阶段练习(一) (Unit 1~4) ? Word Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9. ____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies

大一英语期末考试试卷

Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5 Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光 Group________ Name__________ Score_________ I. Listening (30%) I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I) （）1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music. C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend. （）2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect. C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels. （）3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house. C. Washing the car and collecting the trash. D. Watching television and taking out the garbage. （）4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times. C. They reflect the views of earlier generations. D. They were shaped by their own family life. （）5.A. Visit his friend, Bob. B. Remain at the party to try to make new friends. C. Meet a woman who shares his interest in literature. D. Return home alone and spend the night with his dog. II).Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False in the spaces provided. (2×5=10) (Unit 4 Part III Practice One) ______6.Women and men play different roles in society because their physical structures are very different. ______7.Girl babies were found to differ a lot from boy babies in birth length, weight and irritability. ______8.Our parents, school, television and the Internet show us how we should behave. ______9.Male cartoon characters are usually more prominent than female characters. ______10.Nowadays, women are no longer expected to play their traditional roles. III).Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear(1×10=10) (Unit 1 Part Four Section III) 11. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to _______it 12. A baby boy will pick up a stick and _______it_______ a gun 13. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to _______their hair_______ 14. Boys couldn't_______ _______ if their hair is untidy 15. Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too _______ to _______ them. 16. At an early age, boys are attracted to _______ II Words and Expressions (40%) 1.assign __________________ 2.culturally__________________ 3.genetic _________________ 4.sex-biased__________________ 5.neatness ________________ 6.nursery_____________________ 7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________