英语国家概况判断题函授

1．第1题

In the US, scientific and economic advance and rising material progress have been accompanied by a decline in religious observance.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

2．第2题

Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog of parliamentary democracy.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

3．第3题

Horse racing is the true royal sport.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

4．第4题

The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

5．第5题

When the civil rights movement began, non-violent, direct action tactics like " sit-ins" and boycotts were he chief vehicle for social protest.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

6．第6题

Thre are more than 100 Protestants sects in the US today.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

7．第7题

In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revoltuion, in contrast to France and the US.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

8．第8题

According to the textbook, there are two major political parties in the UK.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

9．第9题

The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

10．第10题

Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

11．第11题

The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

12．第12题

Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called " Gaelic" .

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此题得分：2.0

13．第13题

In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read.

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此题得分：2.0

14．第14题

The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights.

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此题得分：2.0

15．第15题

American university students have always liked to get degrees that are aimed at preparing them specifically for certain professions.

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16．第16题

George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA.

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17．第17题

John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic elected as the US president.

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此题得分：2.0

18．第18题

Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

19．第19题

A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

20．第20题

When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

21．第21题

The British media play an important role in shaping a national culture.

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22．第22题

The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointment are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.

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此题得分：2.0

23．第23题

Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination.

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此题得分：2.0

24．第24题

The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US now is the blacks, or Afro-Americans.

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25．第25题

It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involved the sport of boxing.

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26．第26题

The British Prime Minister is directly elected by the people.

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27．第27题

The Labour Party is the oldest party in the UK.

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此题得分：2.0

28．第28题

By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.

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此题得分：2.0

29．第29题

The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.

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此题得分：2.0

30．第30题

There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US.

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31．第31题

The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition.

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32．第32题

Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.

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此题得分：2.0

33．第33题

Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland.

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此题得分：2.0

34．第34题

The anti-war teach-in by white students in Berkeley began the civil rights movement in the 1960s.

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此题得分：2.0

35．第35题

Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.

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此题得分：2.0

36．第36题

It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.

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此题得分：2.0

37．第37题

Secrecy is an important part of the voting process.

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题目分数：2.0

38．第38题

Northern Ireland is often called " Ulster" after an ancient Irish kingdom once existed in this area.

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此题得分：2.0

39．第39题

The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people.

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此题得分：2.0

40．第40题

One of the things that decides whether an applicant can be accepted by a college in the US is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

41．第41题

In 1863, President Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation which together with the 13th Amendament to the Constitution legally abolished the slavery.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

42．第42题

Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

43．第43题

To advertise in a British newspaper, the only thing you have to worry about is the cost.

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此题得分：2.0

44．第44题

Ireland is part of Great Britain

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此题得分：2.0

45．第45题

Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.

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此题得分：2.0

46．第46题

Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

47．第47题

Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

48．第48题

In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

49．第49题

Aristrocracy as a class no longer exists in the UK.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

50．第50题

Britain is no longer an imperial country. 您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

作业总得分：100.0

作业总批注：

英语国家概况课后题总结和答案

Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

2014年春《英语国家概况》平时作业 - 判断题

1．第1题 Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 2．第2题 Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 3．第3题 Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revoltuion, in contrast to France and the US. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 According to the textbook, there are two major political parties in the UK. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 6．第6题 The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0

7．第7题 The British state actively interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 8．第8题 You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 9．第9题 The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 10．第10题 A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 11．第11题 In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 12．第12题 In 1863, President Lincoln signed The

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)

《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts

英美国家概况课后答案

英语国家概况（1）（2）问题库答案 1. "British history has been a history of invasion". Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture ? 1. British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britain's shores…. 2. What are some general characteristics of Scotland ? 2. Scotland is the second largest of the four nations, both in population and in geographical area. It is also the most confident of its own identity because alone amongst the non-English components of the UK it has previously spent a substantial period of history as a unified state independent of the UK. Thus it is not a big leap for the Scottish to imagine themselves independent again. Physically, Scotland is the most rugged part of the UK, with areas of sparsely populated mountains and lakes in the north (The Highlands), and in the south (The Southern Uplands). Three-quarters of the population lives in the lowland zone which spans the country between these two highland areas. The largest city is Glasgow, in the west of this zone. Scotland's capital city is Edinburgh, on the east coast forty miles away from Glasgow. It is renowned for its beauty, and dominated by its great castle on a high rock in the centre of the city. Both cities have ancient and internationally respected universities dating from the 15th century. 3. Describe Wales' unification with Great Britain. 3. Wales was always under pressure from its English neighbours, particularly after the Norman conquest, when Norman barons set up castles and estates in Wales under the authority of the English Crown. Some brief campaigns are the only times in history when Wales has existed as a unified independent nation. 4. Are there any differences between England and Wales in terms of cultural tradition ? 4.Yes, there are. The close long-standing relationship means that modern Wales lacks some of the outward signs of difference which Scotland possesses—its legal system and its education system are exactly the same as in England. Often official statistics are given for "England and Wales". However, Wales is different, and one of the key markers of that difference is the Welsh language—the old British Celtic tongue which is still in daily use. 5. Why is Northern Ireland, according to the author, so significant in the United Kingdom? What is the political problem there? 5. Until 1921 the full name of the UK was "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", not only "Northern Ireland", because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain, and had been since 1801, while Britain's domination of the Irish dated back centuries even before that date. But Irish desires for an independent Irish state were never lost, and one of the key issues in late nineteenth century British politics was a campaign in parliament for what was called "home-rule"—Irish political control of Irish affairs. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914, but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.

英语国家概况(课后问答题)-推荐下载

英语国家概况（课后问答题） 第一部分英国概况 1 What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth? Britain is the shortened form of the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland while the British Isles is a geograpical name. 2 What are the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain? They are England, Scotland and Wales 3. What is the official name of Great Britain？ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4. Where did the King Harold defeat Tostig and Harold Hardrada? ( At Stanford Bridge) 5.What did William do after he suppressed the Saxon risings in the north? (He built a string of defense castles to ensure his military control of the whole country.) 6. How long was Britain under the Roman occupation? ( For nearly 400 years) 7 What was the peculiar features of the feudal system of England? (All landowners, whether the tenants-in-chief or subtenants, took the oath of allegiance for the land they held, not only to their immediate lord, but also to the king.) 8 What did Willliam I leave to his sons after he died? ( He left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son William, and a large sum of money to his third son, Henry.)9 What was William I’s policy towards the church? (He wanted to keep it completely under his control, but at the same time to upload its power.) 10 When was the Domesday Book completed? ( In 1086) 11 What was the consequence of the Hundred Years’ War? (The French drove the English out of their land. By 1453, Calais was the only part of France that was still in the hands of English) 12 What did the Lollards preach? (The Lollards preached the equality of men before God) 13 What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? ( France and Spain were the two countries that Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years) 14 What was the outcome of the English Civil War? (It not only overthrew feudal system in England but also shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe. It is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.) 15 What were the three main causes of Henry VIII’s religious reform of the Church? ( The three main causes were: a desire for change and reform in the Church had been growing for many years and now, encouraged by the success of Marin Luther, many people believed its time had come; the privilege and wealth of the clergy were also resented; and Henry needed money) 16 Which party did Margaret Thatcher represent in the 1970s? (She represented the Conservative Party) 17 What did the Whigs stand for in the early 19th century? Whigs stood for a reduction in Crown patronage, sympathy towards Nonconformists, and care for the interests of merchants and bankers. 18 Why did changes in farming methods affect lives of millions in the 18th century? (Because village and agriculture were the backbone of England at that time.) 19 When did Britain finally become a full member of the European Economic Community? (Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community in January, 1973) 20 Why was Mrs. Thatcher removed from office in 1990? (It was because of her opposition to European Union and her imposition of an extremely unpopular flatrate ‘poll tax’ in place of property taxes to pay for local government service. 21 What were the two groups of the Chartiests? What was their difference? (The Chartists could be divided into two groups: the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists. The former wanted to realize their aims by peaceful means while the latter wanted to achieve their purpose by violence) 22 What was the goal of the London Working Men’s Association in its struggle? (It aimed to ‘ to seek by every legal means to place all classes of society in possession of equal political and social rights) 23 Why was Britain known as the factory of the world in the mid-19th

华师网院在线功课英语国家概况判断题

作业 1．第1题 The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog of parliamentary democracy. 您的答案：正确

此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 9．第9题 Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 10．第10题 When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 11．第11题 The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 12．第12题 The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0

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