大学摄影摄像试卷共4套-含答案-试卷-A卷

湖南科技学院二○一一年上学期期末考试

教育技术专业2010年级摄影与摄像技术试题

考试类型：开卷 试卷类型：A 卷 考试时量：

120分钟

1、对焦方式和在单反相机上分别是表示和。

2、照相机上控制曝光量的两个重要关口是和。

3、景别一般划分为五种，按顺序分别是：、、、、。

4、拍摄固定画面的前提条件是、和不变。

5、运动摄像的基本类型包括：、、、、、、。

6、摄像机拍摄的镜头按心理角度可分为、和。

7、运动镜头一般由、和三部分组成。

8、我们一般用三个字来概括电视新闻拍摄的基本技巧、、。

9、肩扛摄像机拍摄时要注意、、、、五个方面动作的配合。

10、根据摄像机在光轴垂直方向的变化，摄像角度可分为、、。

题

号

总分 统分

人 得

二、单选择（每小题 1分，共计 20分）

1、单反相机上的“P”档是表示（）

A 光圈优先

B 快门优先

C 程序曝光

D 手动曝光

2、能使主体产生轮廓光的是（）

A 逆光

B 侧光

C 顺光

D 前侧光

3、压缩空间透视要用（）镜头。

A 标准

B 中焦

C 超广角

D 长焦

4、拍摄剪影要按（）曝光为基准。

A 主体

B 前景

C 背景

D 自动

5、下列哪个光圈最大（）

A 1.2

B 5.6

C 8

D 16

6、光圈16比8少（）级曝光。

A1 B2 C4 D8

7、是（）优先曝光模式。

A光圈 B快门速度 C景深 D视频8、“决定瞬间”是（）提出的。

A布列松 B罗伯特杜瓦诺 C卡帕D王小亭

9、镜头焦距越长，视角越（）。

A大 B小 C不变 D 高

10、在动体摄影时，首先考虑的是（）

A镜头焦距的确定 B镜头光圈的确定C快门速度的选择 D 感光度的选择

11、下面有关镜头焦距与景深说法正确的是（）

A长焦镜头景深大，容易虚焦。

B广角镜头景深小，不容易虚焦。

C长焦镜头压缩Z轴并使沿Z轴的活动显慢。

D广角镜头压缩Z轴并使沿Z轴的活动显慢。

12、在实践中，摄像机的机位、光轴、焦距“三不变”的画面，为了有别于摄影照片和美术作品，应该加强（）A精确对焦 B精心构图 C准确曝光 D捕捉动感

13、从本质上讲，甩镜头属于（）

A拉镜头 B推镜头 C移镜头 D摇镜头

14、用焦距为10的广角镜头与用焦距为150的长焦距镜头，拍摄同样人物的近景，前者比后者（）

A拍摄距离小 B视场角小 C景深小 D场面小

15、电视摄像师在拍摄时应寓艺术表现于技术基础之上，如在拍摄夜景或夜景昼拍时，为了获得艺术的画面，在调整白平衡时应该（）

A准确 B偏红 C偏蓝 D偏暖

16、电视画面是从一定数量的画幅，以的连续运动中体现

出来的。

A每秒24 帧 B每秒25 帧 C每秒30 帧D每秒100 帧17、广角镜头拍摄的画面具有以下特点（）

A视角宽，范围大，景深大B视角窄，范围大，景深大

C视角宽，范围小，景深大D视角宽，范围大，景深小18、为克服“越轴现象”下列做法正确的是（）

A提高拍摄高度 B改变色温 C插入中性镜头 D改变光圈快门

19、就电视场面调度和舞台调度相比而言，以下说法正确的是（）

A舞台调度的空间是全方位、多角度、立体化的

B舞台调度在观赏时，具有较大的强制性

C电视场面调度的视点固定、视距不变

D电视场面调度具有复杂性、多变性

20、通过一边改变镜头焦距一边进行拍摄的方式获得的镜头是（）。

A摇镜头 B移动镜头 C跟镜头D推拉镜头

三、多选择（每小题 2分，共计 10分）

1、根据光线照射方向和高度不同，景物受光情况可分为（）

A.辅光

B.顺光

C.顶光

D.侧光

E.逆光

2、长焦镜头的成像效果为（）

A.景深大

B.视角小

C.缩小成像

D.主体突出

E.不易

变形

3、逆光摄影的效果是（）

A.边缘轮廓部分鲜明

B.立体感强

C.反差较低

D.把物体与背景区别开

4、摄像时前景在画面中的作用是（）

A.交代环境

B.有效突出主体

C.增强画面透视效果

D.修饰美化画面

E.交代和展示画面纵向空间

5、摇镜头的作用主要是（）

A、介绍环境。

B、从一个被摄主体转向另一个被摄主体。

C、表现人物的运动。

D、代表剧中人物的主观视线。

E、在一个镜头中景别不断变化，形成蒙太奇句子的作用。

四、名词解释（每小题 5分，共计 15分）

1、轴线

2、过肩镜头

3、客观镜头

五、简答题（每小题 10分，共计 20分）

1、简述照相机光圈和快门的主要作用：

2、简述电视摄像的拍摄要领，并分别对各要领进行简要解释。

六、综合题（共15分）

我校爱心社团本周末去敬老山庄看望老人们，你随团拍摄这条新闻，请说说拍摄前和拍摄中的注意事项和要点。

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