中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)

中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．语法填空

Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！

The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!

Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.

)

【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。

（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design 和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。

（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。

（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。

（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。

（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as。

（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填But。

（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音

素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!

【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。

（1）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某人聊天，故填with。

（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better，故填better。

（3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest。

（4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop 是动词，故填stopped。

（6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填friends。

（7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。

（8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as，故填As。

（9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词，故填changed。

（10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭

配，不再，故填any。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).

As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.

Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.

That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.

【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught

【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。

（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。

（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。

（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。

（6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。

（7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小

女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。

（8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。

（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

4．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.

The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.

After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!

【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。

（2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。

（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。

（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。

（6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目

的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。

（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。

（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。

（9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是who/that。

（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。

This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an ________ (argue) about another woman—his mother. "You two haven't had dinner together for so long," Debbie said.

Billy replied, "My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy w________ she meet you and the two lovely granddaughters."

"But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I ________ (order) for you both at Fashion Restaurant for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m." his wife said. 'Tell mother ________ the dinner."

"Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day." Hearing this, his mother felt very ________ (worry). She thought maybe ________ was something wrong with them." Don't worry, Mom," the son explained. "The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we d________ in the old day."

The next day Billy picked up his mother ________ (happy). They drove to the restaurant and sat at the same table they sat 30 years ago. Billy's mother said she needed to tell ________ (he) one thing first. "Billy, I know you have to work hard to be ________ (success), but make sure you spend as much time with your family as possible."

【答案】argument；when；ordered；about；worried；there；did；happily；him；successful

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Debbie的丈夫Billy工作忙碌，没时间和家人一起吃饭，Debbie

在母亲节前一天打电话给母亲明天一起吃饭，母亲教育儿子要尽可能多地陪伴家人。（1）句意：Debbie和丈夫Billy关于另一个女士——他的妈妈有争论。an后面用可数名词单数，argue是实义动词，其名词是argument，故填argument。

（2）句意：当妈妈见到你和两个可爱的孙女时我妈妈将是高兴的。根据句意可知表示当……时候，所以用when，故填when。

（3）句意：我为你们两个在明天晚上7点在风尚餐馆订位了。根据句意可知已经订位了，所以用一般过去时，即ordered，故填ordered。

（4）句意：告诉妈妈关于这次晚饭。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，故填about。（5）句意：他的妈妈感到非常担心。felt是系动词，后面用形容词，worry的形容词是worried，担心的，故填worried。

（6）句意：她认为或许他们有一些问题。there's something wrong with…，表示……出了一些问题，故填there。

（7）句意：像我们在过去做得那样。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式did，故填did。（8）句意：第二天Billy高兴地接他的妈妈。picked是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（9）句意：Billy的妈妈说她需要首先告诉他一件事情。tell sb. sth.，告诉某人某事，sb.用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。

（10）句意：我知道你不得不努力工作来成功，但是确保你尽可能多地和你的家人度过时间。be+形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Shane Drossard is being praised as a hero after he saved a woman earlier this week. The homeless man had been camping out under the Washington Avenue Bridge when he________（hear）a loud splash at 2 am. He heard a woman's voice________（come） from the river. The 35-year-old woman had tried to kill________（her）by jumping off the bridge. ________she didn't die during the fall, she got caught in the running water below.

WCCO interviewed Shane Drossard the other day. According to________interview, he got into the river, and made great efforts to hold the woman so she wouldn't get swept away by the current.

As Drossard waited________ help to arrive, he told the woman that she was beautiful; she had so much to live; he was there for her.________(final), the police arrived on time. And the woman________(take) to the hospital for treatment. When WCCO asked ________he did so, Drossard said:" I just wanted to do ________good for somebody."

【答案】heard；coming；herself；Although/ Though；the；for；Finally；was taken；why；something

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Shane Drossard因为救助了一名落水女士被称为英雄。

（1）句意：当他在凌晨2点听到一个大的落水声。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一

般过去时，从句用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（2）句意：他听见来自河流的一个女士的声音。voice是名词，声音用动词ing做名词voice的定语，所以用coming，故填coming。

（3）句意：35岁的女士努力通过跳下桥自杀。kill oneself，自杀，所以用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。

（4）句意：尽管在跳的期间她没有死，但是她困在湍急的流水中。根据句意可知是表示转折，所以用尽管，即although/though，故填Although/ Though。

（5）句意：通过这个采访。根据句意可知是表示特指WCCO这个采访，所以用the，表示特指，故填the。

（6）句意：当Drossard等待帮助到达时。wait for...，等待……，固定搭配，故填for。（7）句意：最后，警察准时到达。finally，最后，故填Finally。

（8）句意：这个女士被送到医院治疗。主语woman是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语woman是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故填was taken。

（9）句意：当WCCO问他为什么这样做时。根据后句可知提问原因，所以用why，故填why。

（10）句意：我仅仅像为他人做些好的事情。something good，一些好事，故填something。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It ________(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.

In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.

Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans________(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals________(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says," Giraffes ________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."

People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans________(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard ________(help)save them.

【答案】 has；has fallen；are cutting；to eat；will disappear；should stop；to help

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。

（1）句意：它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it，可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。

（2）句意：自从十九世纪八十年代，长颈鹿的数量已经减少高达百分之四十。根据时间状语since the 1980s 自从十九世纪八十年代，可知本句应用现在完成时have/has+过去分

词。根据主语 The number of 数量，可知助动词应用has，fall的过去分词为fallen。故答案为has fallen。

（3）句意：因为人类正在砍下大量的树去建更多的房子。根据上文Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? 为什么长颈鹿越来越少，可知询问的是现状，应用现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语humans，可知be动词应用are，cut的现在分词为cutting。故答案为are cutting。

（4）句意：他们也在猎杀动物吃它们的肉。动词不定式做目的状语，表“为了”。故答案为to eat。

（5）句意：长颈鹿在不远的将来将会默默地消失。根据时间状语 in the near future在不远的将来，可知本句时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will disappear。

（6）句意：人类应该停止猎杀濒危的野生动物。根据上文But giraffes are in great danger now. 但长颈鹿正处于巨大的危险之中，可知人类应该停止猎杀。情态动词should表“应该”，后接动词原形。故答案为should stop。

（7）句意：然后努力试着去帮助拯救他们。固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事。故答案为to help。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9．请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Joan got home late from work today and she was very happy. When she opened the fridge, she was upset. There was________ to eat for dinner. Joan had to go out. She sat down and made a shopping ________. She ________ a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrots, a quart of milk, a dozen of eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken and a loaf of bread. Joan ran out of the ________and drove to the market.

When she got there, she was very unhappy. There weren't any carrots. There ________ any milk. There weren't any tomatoes. Joan was tired and upset. She ________ her appetite(食欲，胃口), drove ________ didn't have dinner and go to bed. ________ she nearly went to sleep, the telephone rang. She had to answer ________. It's her mother. She was worried that Joan didn't have dinner. She said it was________ for her health. She asked her never to do the same thing later.

【答案】 nothing；list；needed；house；wasn't；lost；home；When；it；bad

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Joan下班回家，发现冰箱里没有吃的东西，到超市买东西的经过和心情。

（1）句意：晚饭没什么吃的。根据上句When she opened the fridge, she was upset.和下句Joan had to go out可知，nothing没有东西，故答案为：nothing。

（2）句意：她坐下来列了一张购物清单。根据句意可知，根据a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrots, a quart of milk, a dozen of eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken and a loaf of bread.可知这是购物清单，list清单，故答案为：list。

（3）句意：她需要一头生菜，一束胡萝卜，一夸脱牛奶，一打鸡蛋，两磅西红柿，半磅鸡肉和一条面包。根据There was nothing to eat for dinner.可知需要这些吃的，此句是一

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