初三英语单元知识点及练习

初三英语单元知识点及

练习

集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习

一、重点短语

1.make me sleepy使我困倦

2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂

3.the more…the more…越……越……

4.yes and no好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

6.feel left out感觉被忽视

7.sleep badly睡眠很差

8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

9.for no reason毫无理由

10.call in 召来

11.neither…nor…既不……也不……

12.explain… to…向…解释…

13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心…

14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位

15.to start with起初

16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单

17.find out发现

18.search for搜寻;寻找

19.return to the king回复国王

20.on the shoulder在肩上

21.on the soccer field在球场上

22.miss doing sth.错过做某事

23.let …down使……失望

24.kick sb. off开除

25. each other相互支持

26.rather than而不是

27.pull together齐心协力

28.in agreement同意

29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队

30.get good grades取得好成绩

31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵

二、重点知识点

Section A

1.make的使役用法make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾

语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：

1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。

Drinking coffee can make me energetic.

2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某

事”。

Cloudy days make me want to sleep.

如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.

→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.

3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。

We made him our monitor.

4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。

现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

He makes the boy standing all the time.

2.would rather

would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形，

肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事；

否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。

相关短语：

would rather do sth. than do sth.

would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”

3.drive v.迫使

drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂”

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。

4.have fun

=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事

5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ① adj.确信的，确实的；一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚

be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事

be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握

②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

6. What happened 发生了什么事

happen v. “发生”,不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened to be out when we called. take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

7.“the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。【拓展】（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。（2）“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。

8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。

make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。

9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。

feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略；被排斥；被抛弃”。

10.He slept badly and didn’t feel

like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。

feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事

11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。

(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”。

12. neither…nor…

neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。

（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有：either …or…, not only …but also…。

（2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

【辨析】both, either & neither

★neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor.

★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors.

★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.

13.power不可数名词，意为“权利；力量”。其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的；强有力的”。

14.wealth不可数名词，意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的；富裕的”。

15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。

disappoint vt.使(人)失望

(1) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”

①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望

③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事

(2)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是

Section B

1.The general searched for three days an d found a happy person.

(1)search用作及物动词，意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”，后面接“被搜的对象”。如：

(2) search for意为“搜；搜查”，指寻找搜寻的目标;

2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人？

“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事？”句中的it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。【拓展】

（1）sb. spends some time /money on sth.

sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.

某人花费时间（金钱）做某事

（2）sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱3.weight v.称.....的重量；衡量→weight n 重量

【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥

4.shoulder n 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的

5. Could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，包含“责备”之意。

How could you have been late for such an important meeting

6.let …down意为“使……失望/沮丧”，主语宾语置于两词之间。

7. kick v.意为“踢；踹”。常用短语：kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人”。

kick sb. off开除

8. to be hard on sb.过于严格地要求某人；对某人过于严厉”或“一刻薄的方式批评、对待某人”。

基础练习Section A

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d

me mad.

2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that

our f will last forever.

3. Have you seen Holly l （最

近）

4. Loud music m Mary want to

leave.

5. Don’t l out any necessary

information on your application.

6. We went to the Summer (宫

殿)last summer.

7. It ’s said the (国王) was

very kind to his people.

8. The doctor (检查) him

very carefully and told him to have a

good rest.

9. They think this is the symbol of

（权利）.

10. Mike ’s face looks so

（苍白的）. What ’s wrong with him

11. .I don’t like (灰色的)

coat. Would you please change another

one for me

12. I prefer （柠檬）to

oranges. I like the sour taste.

13.What she said made me

（使人不舒服的）.

14. I think real （友谊）is

more valuable than money.

15. Don ’t （扔）rubbish in

school. We should keep our school

clean.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.I haven’t heard any news from my

best friend Mike

(late).

17.I had a bad cold. I felt

(sleep) all day.

18. I ’d rather (stay) at home

than go out on such a rainy day.

19.Unless we deal with our problems,

we can easily become (happy).

20.Danny did all kinds of things to

make the baby

(stop) crying. Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )21.—It's raining outside. —I stay at home go out.

A. prefer, to

B. prefer, than

C. would rather, than

D. would rather, to

( )22.—Hi, Why do you make the boy at home

—It ’s not my will. He is ill. A. stay B. to stay C. staying

( )23.—Why don’t you out

to play, Rose —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

( )24.The little boy was made by the terrible dog.

A. cry

B. crying

C. to crying

D. to cry

( )25.—Why is that strange man in our office

—I don’t know. Maybe he came in quietly we didn’t hear him while working.

A. so; that

B. very; that

C. too; to

D. such; that

( )26. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______ to have fun.

A. to swim

B. swim

C. swimming

D. have swum

( )27.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music

— my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical

music. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also

( )28.Wang Bin’s father will be back from America in time.

A. three day

B. three days’

C. three day’s

D. three-days

( )29.We were asked football on the street.

A. don’t play

B. not play

C. not to play

D. to not play

( )30.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I ’d like to introduce myself.

A. To be honest

B. To my surprise

C. To start with

D. To tell you the truth

( )31. The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.

A. hard; good

B. harder; good

C. hard; better

D. harder; better ( )32. —Can you tell us something about China

—Sorry, I ’m busy now. _________ I

_________ Jack have

ever been there before, you can go and

ask for him.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Both; and

D. Neither; nor

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

34.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。 He _______ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 35. 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？

ask Alice to join you each

time you do something with Julie 36. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。

he has, he wants.

37. Cloudy days （让我感到难过）.

38. She （被冷落）at the party because she didn't know anyone.

39.这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。

The star is always by others.

40.这个女孩总是没有任何原因地笑。 The girl always

laughed .

41.他病了，你应该立即叫大夫来。

He is ill. You should the doctor at once.

42.在这个皇帝病后，他的儿子尽力取代他的位置。

The emperor’s sons were all trying after he fell ill. 43.那位将军要在三天后找到一个快乐的人。

The general should find a happy man . 44. 我的话让爸爸很生气。 My words my father very .

45.我们不应该忽略你的主意。

We shouldn ’t your idea.

基础练习Section B

I.根据句意及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词

的正确形式。

1.Linda is such a patient p

that she never gets angry easily.

2.I didn ’t r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.

3.You can keep the book for a few days, but you must

r it by Saturday.

4.Here is a letter for Jack, please g it to me.

5. Finally, we achieved our g________ after we worked hard.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.

7.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).

8.Mike works hard all the time because he doesn ’t want to

(appoint) his parents. 9.Jane gets on well with her

(teammate).

10. Come on! You are close to

(get) to the top of the mountain.

Ⅲ. 用适当的介、副词填空

6. What are they searching

7. They found a poor person power or money.

8. There was a happy man the street.

9. I don’t agree her. I think it’s unfair.

10. Did they return the palace with the shirt at last

Ⅳ.单项选择。

( )11.My father bought a computer for me, now I can use

it to play games and_____ some useful information.

A. search

B. search for

C. to search

D. to search to

( )12 I think she’ll come on time

it rains tomorrow.

A. ever since

B. only when

C. even though

D. only if

( )13. Mom always tells me that

nothing can be learned

hard work.

A. with

B. by

C. for

D. without ( )14. Jenny goes to school on

foot．It takes her about half an hour there．

A. to get

B. get

C. got

D. getting

( )15.The funny story made the kids

_________.

A. to drink

B. to work

C. laugh

D. to cry

( )16.Tom, don’t go close to the

horse, or it will

you.

A. hit

B. kick

C. refuse

D. know

( )17.Mona tries her best to get good grades at school in order not to her parents. .

A. let; down

B. keep; down

C. call;

up D. wake; up

( )18.—What should you do when you

meet with difficulty in your work

—We face it with .

A. difficulty

B. minds

C.

courage D. ideas

( )19.—What would you do for your dad on Father ’s Day

—I prefer to take him for a trip buy him gifts. A. in order to B.

no more than C. rather than

D. according to

( )20.—George, how can you prove the earth is round

—I can't, sir. ______ I never said it was.

A. Then

B. However

C. Besides

D. Instead

V.句型转换，每空一词。 21. Hot days make her uncomfortable.(改为否定句) Hot days her uncomfortable.

22.Hard seats make people stay a short time.(对画线部分提问)

hard seats make people stay

23.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改为被动语态)

I usually two hours a day.

24. It took me an hour to finish the work.( 对画线部分提问)

it take you to finish the work

25.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改为同义句)

for him me kind of angry. .

答案：

基础练习Section A

Ⅰ. 1. drove 2. friendship 3. lately 4. makes ∕made 5. leave

6. Palace

7. king

8. examined

9. power 10. pale

11. grey 12. lemon 13. uncomfortable 14. friendship 15. throw

Ⅱ. CAADA CBBCC CDC

Ⅲ. 34. would rather 35. Why don’t you 36. The more; the more

37. make me sad 38. felt left out 39. worried about being

followed

40.for no season 41.call in 42.to take his position 43.in

three day’s time

44. made angry 45. leave out

基础练习Section B

Ⅰ.1.person 2.realize 3.return 4.poor 5.give

Ⅱ.6.weight 7.agreement 8.disappoint 9.teammates 10. getting

Ⅲ. 11. for 12. without 13. on 14. with 15. to

Ⅳ. 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 BACCC

V. 26.d on’t make 27.How long do 28.am;made to read 29. How long did 30.Waiting;made

人教版九年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语： 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多 用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

人教版初三英语知识点复习

初三英语语法复习（有省略） 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. （some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结一

新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据（空间） feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说

人教版中考英语必考知识点总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

初中英语知识点总结归纳

初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。：状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。 ：状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语

初三下册英语知识点(外研版)

初三下册英语知识点（外研版） 作为动词,break 有下列 12 个常用意思: ① 打破、断,如: ( a) If you drop the cup, you will break it. ( b) The rope suddenly broke. ② 违反、违约,如: ( a) Don't break the law. ( b) Tom is notorious for breaking promises. ③ 伤、毁,如: ( a) Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. ( b) Judy dropped her watch and broke it. ④ 中断、打断,如: ( a) The barking of the dog broke our sleep. ( b) The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation. ⑤ 破晓,如: They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaki ng. ⑥ 放弃,如: It is hard to break the habit of smoking. ⑦ 开路,如: We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages. ⑧ 毫无得失,如: He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it a t the same price. He broke even on the deal. ⑨ 闯入,如: A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away wi th some valuables. ⑩ 爆发,如: If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the con sequences ? 11. 突破,如: The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line. 12. 停止,如: The meeting suddenly broke up. 当名词时,break 有 5 个常见义,如下: ① 裂口: Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the wate r pipe. ② 拂晓: Fish mongers start work at the break of the day. ③ 吃茶点时间: A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.

人教版九年级英语课本全部知识点

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？

初三英语语法知识点归纳

初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③

人教版九年级英语下册第13单元知识点梳理

Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行

【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射