英语常用短语及句型汇总

英语常用短语及句型汇总

1 ?高考高频动词短语

(1) act 短语:

act as担任.... 职务，起.... 作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病

(2) break 短语:

break away摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离 .... ，奋力挣脱break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入...... ，破门而入

break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

(3) bring 短语:

bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把.....带来，领来

bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使.... 生动/活泼，使 ..... 苏醒

bring down使.... 降低，减少，使..... 倒下，使.... 落下

bring down / up (the price)降价/提价［比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨］bring in弓I进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插队

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

（4） call 短语： call at （sp ）访问（某地），拜访（某地） ［比较：call on （sb ）拜访（某人），访问（某人）］ call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，

call / shout for help 呼救

call off 取消 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 （5） come 短语： come about 发生，产生 come alo ng 来，随同，进展，加油 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down to … 到达，从一处来到另

come for … 来拿，来取 come in 进来，进入 come into use 使用起来

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头, come up with …提出，想出（主意）

（6） cut 短语： cut away 切除，剪去 去接某人，接走某人 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call on / upon 号召

call up 给 .... 打电话，使人想起，号召 come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向 .... 袭击 come down 下来，下落，传下 处 come from … 来自，出生于 come into being 形成，产生 come off 脱落，从 .... 离开

长出来

，找出（答案），赶上

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut…into pieces / halves把切成碎片/切成两半

cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来

cut the cost of… 降低 .... 的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

（8）get短语:

get a better un dersta nding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得至U满足

get at意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离

get it接（电话），应（门），理解, 懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）

get on上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与..... 相处get out离开，出去

get out of逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅

get up起床，起身get across理解，度过

get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

get to到达，抵达

（9）give短语：

give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服

give off释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）

give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交

give up放弃，辞去

(10) go短语:

go abroad 出国

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面

go away走开 ,去

go by走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下

go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go on发生，进行，继续

go out熄灭，出去，外出

go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登

(12)hold 短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold one ' s breath息，不出气

hold on to抓住，保住

hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together连在一起，团结一致

(13)keep 短语：

keep away from 避开，另U靠近

keep down 控制

keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人go about四处走走，开始做，着手干

go against 违反，违背

go / walk around 四处走走

go back回去

go down on one ' s knU下

go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go with …与.....相配

hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

hold on等一等，不要挂电话

hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持

keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止..... 向前，留下keep off勿踏，勿踩

/某事物

keep on继续进行keep out不得入内

(14) knock 短语:

（16） make 短语：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） ［比较：be made in 在 ... 生产/制造

be made of 由 ... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化） be made from 由 .... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化） be made up of = consist of 由 .... 组成，由 .... 构成 ]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock over 撞翻，撞倒

（15） look 短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look back on … 回顾 .... ，回忆 ....

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望， look for 寻找，找

look into …往 .... look （right ） into sb ' eyes 直视着 look like … 看起来像 ..... （比较: look on 旁观，观望

knock down 把 .... 撞倒，击倒 knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

期盼某事物/做某事 look in 来访，参观

里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look the same 看起来像)

(17) pass 短语:

pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过

pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

pass on （to sb）转交给（某人），传给（某人）

pass on from one gen eratio n to the n ext 一代代流传下来

pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to an other把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pass the exam in atio n 通过考试

（18）p ay 短语：

pay attention to … 对 .... 注意，留心.....

（19）p ick 短语：

pick out挑选，认出

pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）

（20）p ut 短语：

put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来

put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下

put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延

put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out扑灭，熄灭，使 ............. 停止燃烧，伸出, 出版，生产

put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立

put into使进入，输入，投入

(21) send短语:

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