2017年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试卷及答案分析

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2017.05.06真题

Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good look, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.

Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless（hopeless, homeless, jobless）businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence/effect/impacton his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with推测Howard's health，and he became obsessed with it too.

Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died（18）. Hughes inherited继承the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, Californi a. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer导演soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally合法, he gave money to politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.

1.According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not _____. 细节题

A. good-looking

B. wealthy

C. friendly

D. powerful

2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? 细节题

A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.

B.He liked to spend money.

C.He worked hard.

D.He drank alcohol a lot.

3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____. 细节题

A. when he was 16 years old

B. before he was 19 years old

C. after he got married

D. after he moved to California

4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .猜词题

A. troubled

B. reduced

C. related

D. informed

5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in缺少his life was _____.细节题（推理题）

A. education

B. love

C. money

D. good looks

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive幸存下来. Even if global warming全球变暖were to stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.

Take steps 采取步骤

(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests雨林of the sea", because they provide shelter提供庇护for a wide variety of大量的，丰富的sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers屏蔽that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.

Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They ar e key to

local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars.

（79）Corals are particularly sensitive to对。。。敏感changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover恢复from

short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent永久的damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades几十年to recover.

Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?主旨题，概括整篇文章，不是细节题

A.Rising Global Temperatures

B.Rainforests Are in Danger

C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction

D.Global Climate Change

7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.猜词题

A.break down

B.stick to

C.go over

D.deal with 解决问题

8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?细节题

A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

C.Because they might supply natural medicines.

D.Because they look like rainforests.

9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.细节题

A.red

B.black

C.green

D.white

10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.细节题

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrial activity

Dclimate change

Passage 3

Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:

Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights民权to anti-war policies 反战to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth贫富不均. But no where in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water瓶装水. Until now.

The bottled water ban, which started on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have either completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.

Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.

An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.

The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make Us a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.

11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? 主旨题-概括整篇文章

A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.

D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.

12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.细节题

A. 8

B. 20

C. 49

D. 1400

13. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.猜词题

A. choice

B. control

C. argument争论

D. statement

14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?细节题

A.Bottled water is much cleaner than tap water.

B.Students should have freedom of choice.

C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.

D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 判断正误题

A.All the universitie s have banned the sale of bottled water.

B.Plastic bottles may do harm to people’s health.

C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.

D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Anewer Sheet.

16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.

A. up 张贴

B. on 穿上

C. off 推迟

D. forward 提出

17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

A. of

B. out

C. after

D. for请求

18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.

A. notice of

B. care of 照顾

C. after

D. on

Take care of =look after 照顾

19.Students are expected to _____their classes regularly.

A. come

B. go

C. attend

D. follow

Go to school

Attend classes

20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowds

D. crowded拥挤的

21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.

A. effort

B. habit

C. quality品质

D. question

22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. made up编造

B. put up 举起来

C. rose不及物动词

D. arose

23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.

A. good

B. certain

C. sure

D. granted

Take sth for granted 理所当然的认为

24. I am very _____ to you for your help.

A. gratefu l

B. agreeable

C. capable

D. enjoyable

Be grateful to sb for sth 因为。。。而感激某人

Be capable of doing sth 能够做某事

25. The two girls look___

A. same

B.alike相似的

C. like

D. same one

The same 一样的

26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

过去进行时

A. talk

B. are talking

C. were talking

D. had talked

27. In the road accident the other day过去时three people _____，including the driver.

A. killed

B. were killed

C. are killed

D. have killed

28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest最新的进展development of that product in Europe.

A. inform

B. to inform

C. informed 知晓，了解

D. informing

29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.

A. who 定语从句，人，主动

B. which

C. whose

D. what

30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. can you

D. may I

Let’s ---shall we

Let us--- will you

31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

A. Whether 是否，主语从句

B. That

C. If

D. What

32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.

A. join

B. take

C. share分享，占据

D. make

33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.

A. bring 带上

B. take

C. fetch

D. put

34. It is a three-story house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.

A. ground 第一层

B. earth

C. soil

D. land

35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with 想出来（解决办法）

B. looking forward to 期望，盼望

C. making up for 弥补

D. getting rid of 除掉

36. The used car二手车I bought cost four _____ pounds.

A. thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. thousand(不用复数)

Four thousand

Thousands of

37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.

A. are looking

B. look

C. have looked

D. looked

38. With the guide向导_____ the way, we set off出发on foot徒步into the dark night.

A. leading 现在分词表示主动

B. to lead

C.led

D. being led

过去分词表示被动

39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.

A. discovering

B. to discover 不定式表示一种结果

C. discovered

D. discover

40. Either my parents ormy elder brothe r _____ going to water the garden.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

Either…or

Neither…nor

Not only…but also..

就近原则。。。。谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致

41. Can you image why宾语从句，用陈述语序_____?

A. did the boy say that

B. the boy said that

C. did the boy say

D. the boy said

42. Although it is raining hard _____.

A. Tom still wants to go out

B. and Tom still wants to go out

C. that Tom still wants to go out

D. but Tom still wants to go out

43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; /

44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of喜欢classical music.

A. Both 两者都

B. All 三者或以上都

C. Each 每个

D. Either 两者中的每个

45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many

B. so much

C. more

D. much more

As…as 与。。。一样

Not…as…as===not …so…as

Part ⅢError Identification (10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it in the end.

A B C D

A B

A B C D

Had better +不带to 的不定式===动词原形

A B C

A B C

a few moredays.

D

As well as

Together with

Along with

和。。。

与。。。一起

谓语动词与出现的第一个主语名词保持一致

Ask===asks

Tom’s friends, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a few more days.

51. After living a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at

A B C D

first.

Be/feel sorry for doing sth

Be thankful for doing sth

To be==being

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