北京市 夏季普通高中会考英语试题 含答案

2017年北京市夏季普通高中会考

英语试卷

考生须知

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。

3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择，

须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收l

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）

第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题能每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1. What birthday gift did the man give Sally?

A. Chocolates.

B. Some flowers.

C. A birthday cake.

听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2. What will the two speakers do tomorrow?

A. Make a presentation.

B. Study physics together.

C. Get ready for a maths exam.

听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Offering help.

B. Asking the way.

C. Making arrangement.

听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。

4. What do the speakers plan to do this evening?

A. See a movie.

B. Play games

C. Work in the office.

5. When will the man meet the woman?

A. At 7:00.

B. At 7:50.

C. At 8:00

听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。

6. Where does the woman live?

A. Next to a cafe.

B. Beside a park.

C. Near a river.

7. What is the woman doing here?

A. Visiting friends.

B. Going to a party.

C. Looking for a flat.

听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Trips. . C. Weekends.

9. How does the woman feel about shopping?

A．It is tiring. B．It is boring. C．It is interesting.

10. What does the woman most like doing with her family?

A. Having a get-together. B．Going to the theatre. C．Taking a family trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。

11. What is the man?

A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A tour guide.

12. Why did the man come to China?

A．To learn Chinese. B．To go sightseeing. C. To visit a local family.

13. What did the man and Li Lei often talk about?

A．Hobbies. B．Business. C．Medicine.

听下面一段独白，回答第14题至第16题。

14. Where will the students have Business Studies lesson this morning?

Room 313. B．In Room 507. C．In Room 214.

15. When will the drama group meet?

A．Today. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.

16. What are the students going to do right now?

A. Write an essay. B．Finish the letters. C．Discuss the topic.

第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20 题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

Booking Form for the Camp

……

Telephone number 17

Email address 18 @

Home address 81st ,19 Street, New York

Number of campers 4

Camp time 1st to 6th20

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

从各题A. B, 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss______, you don’t have to wait long for another.

another.

A. it B．this C. some D. one

22. It is generally believed that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like______man.

A. a; a B．the;不填C．the; the D．a：不填

23. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it according to the receiver's preference.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. buy

D. will buy

24. Don't put your bicycle______the window. Theglass can be easily broken.

A. against

B. with

C. beyond

D. around

25. Frank is content with the toy. It is______he has ever got.

A. a better

B. the better

C. a best best

26. I think we'd better keep to the subject, ______we'll waste our time.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

27. The letters for the boss______on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.

A. were put

B. have been put

C. put

D. have put

28. The ability______an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing

B. expressed

C. to express

D. to be expressed

29. I felt very tired when I got home, and I______ straight to bed.

A. go

B. went

C. had gone

D. have gone

30. A person who has never tasted bitter won't know______ sweet is.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. why

31. Like birds, ancient sailors could find their way______the sun and the stars.

A. used

B. having used C．use D. using

from work, Dr Lee was very happy to see his pet dog______good care of in hisneighbor's house.

D. be taken

33. ______scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is still muchto be explored.

A. Once

B. Since

C. Though

D. Unless

34. --Why is Tom absent today? --No ______be ill at home.

A. might

B. can

C. must

D. should

35. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______are family members.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. whom

三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It Started with a Bunch ofAnthuriums

My first job out of high school was at a science research center.

As ayoungster, I was pretty worried by the PhDs who worked there. But

no one36 me more than the administrativesupervisor(行政主管).

She waspretty short but with a tough look that made me wish I didn’t have to

pass her desk every morning. In the first month there, I don’t think I ever saw

her37.

I am not sure what encouraged me but one day I decided to bring her38.

They were bright red anthuriums. As soon as I walked into the office, I handed her the flowers (mind you, I was39inside). But then, came the most40smile. It spread across her face slowly and it seemed that the room got a bit41too. I remember my heart pounding out of my chest because I then42Ihad certainly not seen her smilebefore because I knew I would have43it if she had. She thanked me for the flowers anddid so every day for as long as theflowers lasted (anthuriums last a long time). From then on, she always greeted me with a smile.

Then, it became my44to make her smile every day. Some days I'd bring her something, I baked, tell a funny story, include her in a conversation, or invite her to lunch with ourcolleagues.

45things changed. She began to smile more and talk to people, even when she didn’t 46

__to. She just seemed lighter

Now you47think this story was about the administrative supervisor. It's not. It's about48it changed me. I used to be pretty49but after that day with the anthuriums, Istarted coming out of my shell too and I learned to smile more. I began to see people50, you know, actually "seeing" people by looking deeper rather than accepting the superficial(表面的).

That experience taught me a lesson for life: A loving act of kindness has a beautiful way ofhelping both the receiver and the giver in ways that we cannot imagine.

36. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. interested

37. A. talk B. smile C. work D. play

38. A. photos B. books C. biscuits D. flowers

39. A. shaking B. apologizing C. guessing D. falling

40. A. familiar B. beautiful C. confident D. nervous

41. A. hotter B. larger C. brighter D. quieter

42. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. decided

43. A. accepted B. expected C. ignored D. remembered

44. A. burden B. duty C. freedom D. request

45. A. Then B. Again C. Besides D. Instead

46. A. dream B. like C. agree D. need

47. A. should B. would C. can

48. A. when B. why C. how D. where

49. A. simple B. brave C. calm D. shy

50. A. differently B. separately C. clearly D. equally

四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分）A

Writing across Time

When students today need to take notes, they simply reach for their ballpoint pens. For students in the past, writing instruments were not so convenient.

Quill pens

Quill pens were made from large bird feathers. Students sharpened the quills with knives

dip of the quill provided only enough ink to write one word. Besides these

problems, drops of ink often stained the page. Yet people used quill pens for

more than a thousand years. Can you imagine writing with a quill pen?

Brush pens

Chinese students traditionally used brush pens to practice writing

characters. Unlike quill pens, brush pens had soft bristles that made smooth

lines. Students dipped their brush pens in a pool of ink on an inkstone and

then wrote.

Chalk

In the 19th and early 20 th centuries, when paper was not easily available, chalk was widely used in classrooms. Teachers wrote with chalk on blackboards while students practiced writing and maths on their own slates(石板).

Fountain pens

Fountain pens were the first pens that stored ink inside, from where it

Flowed through the metal tip or nib(笔尖) for writing. In the 19 th century,

they finally replaced quills on school desks. However, even with fountain pens,

ink still often spilt out, leaving stains everywhere.

Ballpoint pens

Early ballpoint pens leaked and wrote poorly. Three inventors took almost sixty years to finally solve these problems in the early 1950s. Today two of them, Hungarian journalist Josef Laszlo Biro and French Baron Bich, are known for making the ballpoint pen cheap and reliable. Biro and Bic pens are still hugely popular and useful today.

51. The passage mainly talks about______

A. the origins of writing instruments

B. the quality of writing instruments

C. the materials of writing instruments

D. the development of writing instruments

52. What pens were the first to keep ink inside?

A. Quill pens.

B. Brush pens.

C. Fountain pens.

D. Ballpoint pens

53. Biro and Bic pens______

A. cost less and work well

B. save ink and paper

C. leak when used

D. write poorly

54. The author writes the passage to______

A. tell a story

B. give advice

C. offer an opinion

D. provide information

B

Time for Holidays?

Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.

Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just

like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you diving in the

Red Sea or kayaking(划独舟) and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboardina(the desert version of skateboarding).

Polar Expeditions Take a voyage to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white

nafflral beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about two poles as youwatch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater

adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience

Cultural Journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilisations: India,

Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to bring

vour camera! Get to know local ways of life by trying foreign foods and meeting local people.

Trekking Tours We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the

Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of Scotland. You don't

need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we'll transport the tents for you!

Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South

America. Watch lions and giraffes in Africa. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands.

Look for tigers in India, or observe elephants in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.

55. What can you do in Activity Holidays?

A. Try sandboarding

B. Watch polar bears.

C. Enjoy foreign foods.

D. Explore ancient buildings choose

56. If you want to experience tree houses, you can______

A. Polar Expeditions

B. Cultural Journeys

C. Trekking Tours

D. Wildlife Holidays

57. People going on Trekking Tours need to be

A. brave B．healthy C. friendly D. experienced

58. This advertisement will attract those who want to______

A. take an adventure

B. find a new job

C. take a course

D. go shopping

C

Video game addiction(上瘾) is not an official diagnosis(诊断)，but studies show that 8 percent of children are affected by the condition. Questions like "Why are some games considered more addictive than others?" and "Are attention problems in children being caused by video gaming?" are being asked by researchers around the world.

In the meantime, video games are being played more than ever before at home, at school, in Internet caf6s, on smartphones. In fact, a 2009 survey of about 9,000 0ntario students in Grades 7 to 12 suggests that more hours of "screen time" are logged by nearly 10 percent of high school students every day.

Video gaming problems are often defined like gambling(赌博) addiction or alcoholism. Professor Edward Swing from Iowa State University authored a study that was published in the online journal Pediatrics and established a link between video game playing and attention problems in more than l,300 children aged eight to eleven. The findings, which were based on assessments by teachers, suggest that children who play video games for more than two hours a day, the maximum that is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, are to two times more likely to show attention problems.

According to Dr Brent Conrad, a clinical psychologist in Halifax who runs the website., most people can play video games without becoming addicted, just as most adults can drink alcohol on occasion without becoming addicted. Most gamers play within healthy limits, but for just under 10 percent of gamers who develop excessive gaming habits, levels and rewards that are achieved in the virtual world can become the first thing in life that hinders their success and development in the real world.

Thirty-seven-year-old Wilson Wu, of Toronto, admits that he is "addicted" to a role-playing game, which is equipped with a large multi-player mode. He started playing the game at university in 1995 and now spends five to seven hours a day in virtual reality. "Coming home from work and then logging on to check email often leads to playing the game," explains Wu. "This usually means I don't have time for other things like grocery shopping or cleaning the apartment." Researchers point out that gaming against others in a multi-player mode is more likely to devolve into compulsive behavior than playing solitary games against artificial intelligence: "You need the presence of a lot of other people. This raises the question if this is really addictive behavior or compelled to be social."

Dr Bruce Ballon, head of CAMH's Adolescent Clinical and Educational Services for problem gambling, gaming and Internet use, says that his practice focuses on 16- t0 24-year-olds who show symptoms, such as depression, anxiety and so on, which are often linked to too much gaming. Most of Dr Ballon's cases are done with the help of parents.

It is important to involve parents in the treatment process, Dr Ballon says. They need to understand that it is unpractical to tell their child, "Just don't use the Internet", since people are often expected to access the Internet at work and school. Dr Ballon explains to parents and children that the key is to have a healthy relationship with the virtual world.

59. According to the passage, video games______

A. lead to health problems

B. are restricted at schools

C. have ruined young children

D. attract more and more young people

60. The study led by Professor Edward Swing shows that______

A. it is hard to assess students addicted to video games

B. playing video games can cause attention problems

C. playing video games for two hours a day is safe

D. younger children like to play video games

61. The example of Wilson Wu proves that______

A. video gamers have strange behaviors

B. people playing video games are more social

C. video gaming can affect players' social behaviors

D. playing video games for too long causes depression

62. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Addiction or just the desire to be social?

B. Why are some video games so addictive?

C. Are some gamers really addicted to gaming?

D. How can gamers avoid being addicted to video games?

第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

A Space Hero

Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel into space. Ride was a national hero and a powerful role model. She inspired kids, especially girls, to reach for the stars.

A shining star

Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. "If you asked me when l was 12 whether l wanted to be an astronaut, I'm sure l would have said yes," she said in a 2010 interview. "But I didn't even think about that as a possible career."

After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA's astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. "There is no amusement park ride on Earth that even comes close," she said.

Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions(任务), she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She wrote five science books for children, and started her own science education company.

Her legacy lives on

Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. "I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing," she said.

Since Ride's historic trip, more and more women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.

63. What is Sally Ride famous for? （不多于10个单词）

64. What did Sally Ride do in 1984? (不多于4个单词）

65. What does Sally Ride's story show? (不多于10个单词）

五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）

根据题目提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60,。

假如你是李华，你们学校上个月举办了“校园读书节”系列活动。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文板块投稿，介绍活动情况，并谈谈自己的收获和感受。

短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Activities:

●

●exchange books

●

●attend lectures on western literature

●

●take part in Chinese poetry reading competition

●

●…

Campus Reading Festival

In May, our school held Campus Reading Festival to encourage students to read. 2017年北京市夏季普通高中会考

英语试卷答案及评分参考

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分

第一节

1．B 2．C 3．B 5．B 6．C 8．C 9．B 10. C 12．A 15．C 16. C

第二节

17. 5210939 18. anchor 19. West 20. August

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

25. D

30. B

35. D

三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

40. B

四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）

第一节

普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.

2016年北京市普通高中春季会考数学试题 及答案

2016年北京市普通高中春季会考数学试题及答案核准通过，归档资料。 未经允许，请勿外传～ 2015年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 204页，分为两部分，第一部分选择题，2. 本试卷共 60个小题(共分);第二部分非选择题，二道大题(共 考 40分)。 生 3(试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试 须 卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二 知 部分必须用黑色的签字笔作答。 4(考试结束后，考生应将试卷、答题卡及草稿纸放 在桌面上，待监考员收回。 360第一部分选择题(每小题分，共分) 一、在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. ,,,,A,3,5,6,8,B,1,3,5AB:1.已知集合，那么等于( ) ,,,,,,1,3,5,6,86,83,5A. B. C. D. - 1 - ,,1,6,8

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