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张江集团2016学年第二学期初二第一次月考

民办张江2016学年第二学期初二第一次月考

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法）

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示）：（共15分）

26. Hilary always tells her daughter that__________ pride comes before________ fall, which has always been kept in her mind

daughter's mind.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, /

D. /, the

27. Mr. White and I keep in touch _________ writing often.

A. with

B. on

C. by

D. from

28. Paul told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, __________?

A. wasn't there

B. was there

C. didn't he

D. did he

29. I held my breath and sank under the water. The underlined word is pronounced as .

A. /breθ/

B. /bri:θ/

C. /bree/

D. /bri:e/

30. To be honest, I couldn't carry on a _________ conversation in English though I could read passages after_________ of

study.

A, three-minute; six years B. three minutes; six-year

C. three minutes; six years

D. three minutes', six-year

31. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. with

D. Through

32. It is well known to__________ that admission to_________ university in china is only _________ examination

A .us all; some; through B. all us; any; by

C. us all; any；by

D. all us；some; through

33. The air-conditioner_________ now you'd better_________ a new one

A. doesn't work; replace it with

B. doesn't work; replace it for

C. isn't working; exchange it for

D. won't work; exchange it with

34. The beautiful is_________ the evil in the end

A. believed to beat

B. to be supposed to win

C. thought of to beat

D. thought winning

35. When you are Shopping online all you have to do is move the "mouse" from one home Page to _________ and select

something interesting to read

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the others

36. There _________ some furniture and electrical appliances in this room yesterday. But now we can't see anything

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

37. As you can see, the number of cars on the roads rising these days.

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

38. With no one the little boy, he felt bored and lonely.

A. looks after

B. taking care

C. cared for

D. looking after

39. Modern science and technology has _________ communication between countries far apart.

A. made convenient

B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for

D. made it convenient to

40. I don't think the way she looks at the problem is different from others, _________?

A. is it

B. isn't it

C. do you

D. does she

41. Please read this notice and to others.

A. pass it by

B. pass it away

C. pass it on

D. pass it out

42. ---What's the terrible noise?

--- The neighbors _________ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

43. --- Hey, I've just taken a photo of you.

--- Really? What a pity! I_________

A. didn't look

B. hadn't looked

C. haven't looked

D. wasn't looking

44. I suppose something has to be done to stop our rivers from being polluted, ?

A. doesn’t it

B. hasn’t it

C. don’t they

D. haven’t they

45. It was dark and cold. We had to find a house_________ and some wood _________

A. to stay in; to make a fire with

B. to stay; to make a fire with

C. to stay in; to make a fire

D. to stay; to make a fire

46. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To_________ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none

B. everyone

C. someone

D. anyone

47. That __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A. bicycle's shop

B. bicycle shop

C. bicycles shop

D. bicycles' shop

48. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.

A. pollute

B. to pollute

C. not pollute

D. not to pollute

49. ---How do you like the film?

---There was nothing special_________ it was only_________.

A. average

B. usual

C. normal

D. common

50. You may running this company if you manage it well.

A. end

B. in the end

C. on the end of

D. end up

51. At the top of the high mountains, there is very _________ oxygen in the air.

A. a little

B. a few

C. little

D. few

52. It is the duty of the government to_________.

A. provide homes to old people

B. provide homes for old people

C. supply homes for old people

D. offer homes for old people

53. The exam was so difficult that almost none of the students passed it. The underlined part means_________.

A. nearly all

B. quite a few

C. hardly any

D. only some

54. That factory will be punished because it releases harmful smoke into the air. the underlined word means_________.

A. produce

B. lets out

C. adds

D. carries

55. ---She didn't get the gold medal in the Doha Games last week, did she?

---_________ but she did a nice job and tried her best

A. No, she wasn't

B. No, she didn't

C. Yes, she was

D. Yes, she did

III. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word.(5)

56. _________ of the new aircraft will start next year. (produce)

57. The doctor gave me a prescription（处方）to take to the_________ (chemical)

58. Dolphins can communicate with each other by producing a great variety of_________ (noisy)

59. Habits second_________ (nature)

60. Cindy is busy presents with friends now. (change)

61. All________ with the north has been stopped by snowstorms. (communicate)

62. To our sadness, after being saved from the fire, the young man still died. We had only to take good care of the . (live)

63. His ambition is to be one of the greatest_________ (science)

64. There are few fish in the_________ lakes in the countryside. (pollute)

65. Sometimes the_________ abilities are quite different.(begin)

IV. Finish the sentences with the proper forms of the words in the box. (5')

66. I didn't meet him. he_________ when I got there.( leave)

67. Jack_________ (lie) in bed for two months since he was hurt in the accident

68. The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, _________ (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912

69. You will get fish bones_________ (trap)in your throat if you talk while_________ (eat)

70. I the money in a safe place. Don’t worry. (hide)

71. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage.

V. Change the sentences according to the requirement. (7')

72. Linda got up early so that she could get to the meeting hall on time.（改为简单句）

Linda got up early in_________ _________get to the meeting hall on time.

73. Both of them are fond of playing table tennis.（改为否定句）

_________ of them_________ fond of playing table tennis

74. Mary runs faster than Jane. （保持句意基本不变）

Jane_________ run_________ as Mary

75. The professor entered the lab and two students followed him. (改成简单句）

The professor entered the lab two students.

76. My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening.（对划线部分提问）

_________ does your father enjoy_________ in the evening?

77. The teacher told us to finish the project in a week. （改为被动语态）

We _________ _________ to finish the project in a week

78. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport.(保持句意基本不变）

We are going to_________ him_________ at the airport.

79.Were, the earth, that, disappear, tigers, hunted, and, at, a, they, will, from, soon, killed, speed, such (连词成句）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：

Passage A (8’)

A. originally

B. created

C. rather

D. breath

E. skin

F. blow

G. ancient

H. sign

I. send

Haunting sound of the bagpipes

The sound of the bagpipes (风笛) is as familiar to the Scottish as wearing a kilt (苏格兰方格呢短裙) and climbing mountains. But the sad sound of the Scottish bagpipes will _____80_______ a shiver (颤抖) down your body, whether you love the sound, or hate it.

Most modern Scottish bagpipes are made up of three wooden pipes, which come out of the top of a bag made of sheep or elk (麋鹿) _____81_______. When the piper blows into the pipes, a long sound is heard, _____82______ like that of a Chinese erhu. Tunes are ______83______ when the piper puts his fingers over the nine holes on the pipes.

If the piper wants to take a(an) _____84______, he can press on the bag with his arm, and the bagpipe music does not stop.

Bagpipes have been played for thousands of years. They don’t ____85_______ come from Scotla nd, although many people think they do. A piper is always needed at Burns-suppers. Burns-night started 200 years ago as a tribute to the famous Scottish poet, Robert Burns. A Burns-Supper starts when a haggis is brought in to dinner to the sound of the bagpipes.

The British royal family employ a bagpiper to play for them. When the Queen stays at her Scottish castle, Balmoral, the royal piper plays every morning after breakfast, as well as at special dinners and balls.

So whether the sharp sound of the bagpipes thrills you or not, there is no _____86___ that the popularity of this strange and _____87_____ instrument is fading.

Passage B. Choose the best answer: (5分)

A safe new home

The large female wolf ran, and the six wolves in the group followed. She heard the whirr（呼呼声），whirr of a huge bird and saw its shadow on the snow. She was trying to lead the group to the safety of the trees across the field.

Soon the wolf could not run anymore, and she fell to the ground. She did not know about the dart（箭；镖）in her side. It was filled with medicine to make her sleep. When the wolf awoke, she was puzzled by the strange sound and the darkness.

Suddenly, she saw another wolf. It was her grown daughter! The two wolves greeted each other by licking(舔）and rubbing.

For a long time, the two wolves lay curled together in this dark place. the ground was rocking back and forth under them. the rocking motion stopped and suddenly sunlight appeared. Two strange creatures were standing before them. The wolves had never seen people before. The large wolf showed her teeth and shouted at them.

For a short time the two wolves lived inside an area with railings（圈栏）around. Meat was brought for them to eat, and they had each other for company. From the inside the wolves saw trees and Show, and they smelt the air. Soon they got used to this new place.

One spring day the strangers arrived to open the gate. The large wolf carefully went near. the opening and then rushed out. She called, and her daughter followed. They ran like the wind. They were free!

V oice of the park keeper!

88. What did the female wolf do before she fell to the ground?

A. She was trying to catch the huge bird

B. She was playing with her children

C. She was trying to look for a safe place for her children to hide

D. She was looking for some food to eat together with her children

89. What is probably the huge bird which gives the sound "whirr, whirl?"

A. Areal bird

B. a very big cloud

C. A helicopter

D. a person who is flying in the sky

90. 'The ground was rocking back and forth under them' is taken from paragraph 4.what do you learn from the sentence?

A. The two wolves on their way to a new place in something

B. The two wolves were walking to their new home

C. The two wolves were in a deep sleep.

D. The two wolves wouldn't wake up again.

91. Why did the large wolf show her teeth to the strangers?

A. She wanted to frighten them away.

B. She wanted to make friends with them.

C. She wanted to run away.

D. She didn't want to walk up.

92. From paragraph 5, we know that the wolves had got used to the new place. Where were they them?

A. In a wooden house

B. In a cage

C. In the forest

D. In the snow

Passage C Cloze Test (7)

Ecological Chains

For many years a white oak tree grew in a woods near a farm. It grew in a wet place, where white oaks grow _____93______

The white oak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a good home for other living things, for animals and small plants. It was a home for birds, for insects, and for a family of raccoons (浣熊). It gave shade to deer.

The white oak_____94______ gave shade to many plants that need shade to grow, such as ferns and mosses. These plants cannot live in bright sunlight. The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants ____95_______ One day, the white oak was____96____ by lightning and fell. The farmer did not remove the tree. He left it there ____97_____ a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in this woods.

Perhaps the fallen oak would shelter some toads（蛤蟆）or harmless snakes. These animals eat insects that hurt crops. Farmers_____98____ these animals

Sooner or later, the oak tree decayed. It broke down into _____99_____ parts. This rotting returns important nutrients （养分）to the soil. It helps other plants grow in rich soil.

Each change in nature causes other changes to happen. Even after it has died a plant plays an important role in nature.

93. A. well B. immediately C. beautifully D. heavily

94. A. hardly B. also C. never D. always

95. A. above B. over C. under D. below

96. A. stuck B. happened C. struck D. knocked

97. A. as B. when C. like D. such as

98. A. hate B. greet C. welcome D. dislike

99 A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. richer and richer D. poorer and poorer

Passage (D)

A recent study s_____100_____ that people with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because hard-to-pronounce names inspire negative reaction from superiors(上级）

Researchers found that a "name pronunciation effect "played a major role in how people we perceived（理解，认为）by colleagues and friends.

The team of American and Australian scientists concluded that the e_____101_____ a person's name was to say, the better their success was in the workplace and the more q______102____ they were promoted(升职).

Their study, p____103_____ in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, also found a simple name improved people's a_____104_____ to make new friends.

Dr Simon Laham, from Melbourne University, Who led the study, said people with simple names were generally judged more positively.

"The effect is not due merely to the length of a name or how foreign-sounding or unusual it is, but rather how easy it is to pronounce" he said.

In their study, m_____105____ conducted in the field, the team investigated the way names can i_____106_____ a person's impressions and decision making.

They looked at dozens of surnames from different nationalities of about 500 university student volunteers from, Anglo, Asian, and European backgrounds and a field of 500 lawyers in America.

The team found that people with more "pronounceable" names were more l____107_____ to win political office. Meanwhile, they found that American lawyers with easier sounding names were promoted faster within their law firms. Passage（E）

Do we remember by Google?

The Internet is becoming our main source of memory instead of our own brains, a study has concluded.

In the age of Google, our minds are adapting(适应) so that we are experts at knowing where to find information even though we don’t recall what i t is.

The researchers found that when we want to know something we use the Internet as an ‘external memory’ just as computers use an external hard drive（外接硬盘）.

Nowadays we are so reliant on our smart phones and laptops that we feel at a loss when we can’t find out something immediately.

And we depend on the Internet connection so much that without it, we feel ‘more and more like losing a friend’.

The researchers carried out four tests to check their theory.

The tests involved giving participants a trivia quiz and then seeing whether they recognized computer-related words more quickly than other words.

The other tests involved seeing if people remembered 40 pieces information they would later have normally looked up.

The third and fourth parts of the study involved checking how well people remember where to look up information on-line and whether or not they remembered the location more than the actual data.

The results showed that when people don’t believe they will need information for a later test, they do not recall it at the

same rate as when they do believe they will need it.

‘People don’t make the effort to remember when they think they can look up information later,’, says the study.

The other results showed that when they have Internet access , people are better at remembering where they can find it than the details.

108.What has the new study found？

_________________________________________________________________

109. In the age of Google, we aren't experts at knowing where to find information, are we?

_________________________________________________________________

110.What do the researcher compare(比作）people's not having Internet connection to?

_________________________________________________________________

111. What did the fourth part of the study try to find?

_________________________________________________________________

112. According to the tests, when do people remember information better?

_________________________________________________________________

Translation (10')

113. 导游警告他们不要在下雨天爬山.(warn)

_________________________________________________________________

114. 我们认为最重要的抗击污染的办法就是停止砍伐森林。(fight)

_________________________________________________________________

115. 中学生每天要花平均3个小时的时间完成家庭作业。(average)

_________________________________________________________________

116. 恶劣的天气给我们的工程项目增加了很大的难度。add）

_________________________________________________________________

117. 被台风吹倒的断树枝正在被清理走。(remove)

_________________________________________________________________

118. 你的努力将会对你的未来产生很大的影响。(difference)

_________________________________________________________________

Words: 4

119.Maintenance n. 120. diversity n.

121.genuine adj. 122. Nomination n.

123.活动，运动n. c 124. 确定，发现v. i

125.一贯的，总是adv. c

126.处于危险中（短语）at

单项选择答案：

26-30 CCCAA 31-35 CCAAC 36-40 BCDAA 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDAD

51-55 CBCBB

56-60 production chemicals noises nature exchanging

61-65 communication living scientists polluted beginning

66-71 had left had lain was thought trapped eating have hidden is being repaired

72-79 order to Neither is doesn’t fast followed with What doing were told

see off Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth.

Passage A

80-87 IECRDAHG

Passage B

88-92 CCAAC

Passage C

93-99 ABDCACB

Passage D

100.shows 101.easier 102.faster 103.published 104.abilities 105.mostly 106.influence 107.likely Passage E

108.The Internet is becoming our main source of memory instead of our brain.

109.Yes, we are.

110.Losing a friend.

111.Whether or not they remembered the location more than the actual data.

112.When people don’t think they can look up information later.

Translation

113.The guide warned them not to climb the mountain on rainy days.

114.We think that the most important way to fight with pollution is to stop cutting down forests. 115.Junior students spend 3 hours doing homework every day on average.

116.Terrible weather adds lots of difficulty to our project.

117.Branches were blown down by typhoon are being removed.

118.Your hard work will make a great difference to your future.

Words(答案不确定）

119.维持；保养；

120.差异；多样化；

121.真的；真诚的；

122.提名；任命；

123.Campaign；

124.Insure

125.Consistently

126.At stake

八年级上册数学第一次月考试卷(含答案)

八年级上册数学第一次月考试卷一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．下列图形中具有稳定性的是( ) A．三角形 B．四边形 C．五边形 D．六边形 2．下列长度的三条线段能组成三角形的是( ) A．1，2，3 B．4，5，10 C．8，15，20D．5，8，15 3．如图，把一副含30°角和45°角的直角三角板拼在一起，那么图中∠ADE的度数为( ) A．100°B．120°C．135°D．150° ,第3题)(第6题) 4．已知等腰三角形的两边长分别是5和11，则是这个等腰三角形的周长为( ) A．21 B．16 C．27 D．21或27 5．下列说法正确的是（） A．形状相同的两个三角形全等B．面积相等的两个三角形全等 C．完全重合的两个三角形全等D．所有的等边三角形全等 6．，如图，小明不慎将一块三角形的玻璃摔碎成如图的四块（即图中标有1、2、3、4的四块），你认为将其中的哪一块带去玻璃店，就能配一块与原来一样大小的三角形玻璃．应该带（） A．第1块B．第2块C．第3块D．第4块 7．如图，a、b、c分别表示△ABC的三边长，则下面与△ABC一定全等的三角形是（）A． B．C D． 8．如图，∠AOB是一钢架，∠AOB=15°，为使钢架更加牢固，需在其内部添加一些钢管EF、FG、GH…添的钢管长度都与OE相等，则最多能添加这样的钢管多少根（）根（第8题）,（第9题） A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 9．如图，在△ABC中，∠A＝60°，BD，CD分别平分∠ABC，∠ACB，M，N，Q分别在射线DB，DC，BC上，BE，CE分别平分∠MBC，∠BCN，BF，CF分别平分∠EBC，

初二第一学期第一次月考

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人教版八年级下册第一次月考语文试卷及答案

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初二第一次月考

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