《小松鼠找花生果》课文原文

希望对您有所帮助，感谢下载与阅读！

《小松鼠找花生果》课文原文

导读：树林旁边长着许多花生，绿油油的叶子，黄灿灿的小花，真好看。

小松鼠问蚯蚓：“这是什么呀？”蚯蚓说：“这是花生。”小松鼠很高兴，他想，等花生结了果，我就去摘下来，留着冬天吃。

从那以后，小松鼠每天都到花生地里去，看花生结果了没有。可是，直到金色的小花都落光了，也没看见一个花生果。

小松鼠睁大眼睛，自言自语地说：“奇怪，花生果被谁摘走啦？”

蚯蚓从泥土里钻出来，笑着对小松鼠说：“谁也没有摘，花生果全在泥土里呢！”

感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢

新概念第四册课文[新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】]

新概念第四册课文[新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记 【Lesson43、44、45】] 【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，大为大家了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮 助! First listen and then answer the following question. What does the "uniquely rational way" for us to municate with other intelligent beings in space depend on? We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a pla only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start. Of all the plas in our solar system, we ware now pretty certain the Earth is the only one on which life can survive. Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus far too hot, and so is Mercury, and the outer plas have temperatures near absolute zero and hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. But other suns, start as the astronomers call them, are bound to have plas like our own, and

新概念英语第四册课文word版

—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式

Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.

小学语文课本中的古诗(北师大版)

一年级上册 [本册共6首] 1、山村 （宋）邵雍 一去二三里，烟村四五家。 亭台六七座，八九十枝花。 2、咏鹅 （唐）骆宾王 鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。 白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。 3、登鹳雀楼 （唐）王之焕 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 4、古朗月行 （唐）李白 小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。 又疑瑶台镜，飞在青云端。 5、锄禾 （唐）李绅 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 6、梅花 （宋）王安石 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 一年级下册 [本册共7首] 7、静夜思 （唐）李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 8、春晓 （唐）孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 9、绝句 （唐）杜甫 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。 10、鸟 （唐）白居易谁道群生性命微，一般骨肉一般皮。劝君莫打枝头鸟，子在巢中望母归。 11、春夜喜雨（节选） （唐朝）杜甫 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 12、赠汪伦 （唐）李白李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 13、长歌行（节录） 百川东到海，何时复西归？ 对联： 明月照九州花灯映万家 明月皎皎千门雪华灯盏盏万户春 颜语： 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。 二年级上册 [本册共7首古诗] 14、山行 （唐）杜牧远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 15、夜宿山寺

（唐）李白危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。 16、望庐山瀑布 （唐）李白 日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 17、风 （唐）李峤 解落三秋叶，能开二月花。 过江千尺浪，入竹万竿斜。 18、忆江南 （唐）白居易江南好，风景旧曾谙。 日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南？ 19、所见 （清）袁枚牧童骑黄牛，歌声振林樾。 意欲捕鸣蝉，忽然闭口立。 20、回乡偶书 （唐）贺知章少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。附：三字经（节选） 玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。为人子，方少时，亲师友，习礼仪。 二年级下册 [本册共7首古诗] 21、咏柳 （唐）贺知章 碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。 22、华山 （宋）寇准只有天在上，更无山与齐。 举头红日近，回首白云低。 23、早发白帝城 （唐）李白 朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。 两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。24、黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵 （唐）李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。25、宿新市徐公店 （宋）杨万里 篱落疏疏一径深，树头花落未成阴。 儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻。26、塞下曲 （唐）卢纶 林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。 平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。 27、小池 （宋）杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 警句： 一言既出，驷马难追。言必行，行必果。 三年级上册 [本册共9首] 28、渔歌子 （唐）张志和 西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。 青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。29、晓出净慈寺送林子方 （宋）杨万里 毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。 接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

新概念英语第四册课文：Lesson4

新概念英语第四册课文：Lesson4 【课文】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight? Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles. Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and

新概念英语4-课文

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH (IV) (new version) 2 Lesson 1 Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another. These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient me n made tools of stone, especially flint, becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used woodand skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson 2 Spare that spider Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy somany insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, andhe estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content wi th only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T. H. GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson 3 Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport, and the more

北师大版小学二年级语文下册背诵课文

二年级下册背诵课文 妈妈的爱 有一个很热很热的夜晚，我从梦中醒来，妈妈正给我扇着扇子，汗水却湿透了她的衣裳。啊，妈妈的爱是清凉的风。 有一个很凉很凉的雨天，妈妈到学校接我，一把伞遮在我的头顶，雨水却打在妈妈身上。啊，妈妈的爱是遮雨的伞。 有一回我病了，妈妈抱我去医院。摸着我很烫很烫的额头，妈妈着急地哭了。啊，妈妈的爱是滴落的泪。 有一回，我打破了暖瓶，还对妈妈说了谎，妈妈的批评叫我脸红，我不敢抬头看她的眼睛。啊，妈妈的爱是责备的目光。 一次老师让我们用“最”字造句，我说：“我最爱妈妈。”妈妈告诉我：“我们都是祖国的孩子，我们都爱祖国妈妈。”啊，妈妈的爱是亲切的教诲。 春风 春风轻轻吹着口哨，吹化了冰雪，吹绿了柳梢，吹红了桃花枝头俏。小草轻轻钻出地面，山野悄悄换上绿袍。 春风轻轻吹着口哨，和小朋友一起欢笑。我削了一支柳笛，伴着春风吹哨。听小燕子捎来春的问候，看我的风筝直上云霄。 青蛙与蜻蜓 小青蛙，大眼睛，呱呱呱，叫不停：“我为庄稼除害虫，我是稻田小英雄。” 大雨过后天放晴，湖面飞来小蜻蜓，它也做了好事情，静静飞去不吱声。 杨树之歌 我们的名字叫大叶杨,成天喜欢哗啦啦地歌唱。刮风时唱得欢快,下雨时唱得响亮。没有风雨来帮忙,我们的歌儿也悄悄地唱—— 唱给学步的小宝宝,伴他和蝴蝶捉迷藏。唱给白发的老奶奶,陪她在树下聊家常。唱给下棋的老爷爷,和他悠闲度时光。 我们边唱边拉起手来,为行人送去一片凉爽。我们边唱边轻轻鼓掌,感谢金色的太阳,春天它使我们翠绿,秋天它为我们染上金黄。 山寨 看着飘起的炊烟，好像离山寨不远。哪知道上山下山，一走就是半天! 小路七拐八弯，带着你左转右转。分明是到了寨边，怎么一户人家也不见？ 到处林遮树掩，青藤垂挂屋檐...... 多亏小狗几声汪汪，才把客人唤到门前！ 瀑布 还没看见瀑布，先听见瀑布的声音，好像叠叠的浪涌上岸滩，又像阵阵的风吹过松林。 山路忽然一转，啊！望见了瀑布的全身！这般景象没法比喻，千丈青山衬着一道白银。 站在瀑布脚下仰望，好伟大呀，一座珍珠的屏！时时吹来一阵风，把它吹得如烟，如雾，如尘。 雨后 嫩绿的树梢闪着金光，广场上成了一片海洋！水里一群赤脚的孩子，快乐得好像神仙一样。 小哥哥使劲地踩着水，把水花儿溅起多高。他喊：“妹，小心，滑！”说着自己就滑了一跤！ 他拍拍水淋淋的泥裤子，嘴里说：“糟糕──糟糕！”而他通红欢喜的脸上却发射出兴奋和骄傲。 小妹妹撅着两条短粗的小辫，紧紧跟在这泥裤子后面，她咬着唇儿，提着裙儿，轻轻地小心地跑，心里却希望自己，也摔这么痛快的一跤 早发白帝城（唐）李白 朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。 渔歌子 （张志和） 西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠， 绿蓑衣， 斜风细雨不须归。咏柳 （唐）贺知章 碧玉妆成一树高， 万条垂下绿丝绦。 不知细叶谁裁出， 二月春风似剪刀。 华山 （宋）寇准 只有天在上， 更无山与齐。 举头红日近， 回首白云低。 忆江南 （唐）白居易 江南好， 风景旧曾谙。 日出江花红胜火， 春来江水绿如蓝。 能不忆江南？ 宿新市徐公店 （宋）杨万里 篱落疏疏一径深， 树头花落未成阴。 儿童急走追黄蝶， 飞入菜花无处寻。 小池 （宋）杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流， 树阴照水爱晴柔。 小菏才露尖尖角， 早有蜻蜓立上头。

新概念第四册课文打印版

`课文1 发现化石人 1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。 2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. 但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。 3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another. 他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。 4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, 这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。 5. but none could write down what they did. 但是没有人能写下来。 6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. 人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方， 7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. 当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。 8. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any, are forgotten. 但是，和我们相似的原始人生活的年代太久远了，因此，有关他们的传说既使有如今也失传了。 9. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. 于是，考古学家们既缺乏历史记载，又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清最早的“现代人”是从哪里来的。 10. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, 然而，幸运的是，远古人用石头制作了工具，特别是用燧石， 11. because this is easier to shape than other kinds. 因为燧石较之其他石头更容易成形。 12. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. 他们也可能用过木头和兽皮，但这类东西早已腐烂殆尽。 13. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 石头是不会腐烂的。因此，尽管制造这些工具的人的骨头早已荡然无存，但远古时代的石头工具却保存了下来。 $课文2 不要伤害蜘蛛 14. Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? 你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？ 15. Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. 因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌， 16. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; 昆虫就会使我们无法在地球上生活下去， 17. they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, 昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼，杀死我们的成群的牛羊。 18. if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. 要不是人类受一些食虫动物的保护， 19. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number dest royed by spiders. 我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。 20. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the harm to us or our belongings. 此外，蜘蛛不同于其他食虫动物，它们丝毫不危害我们和我们的财物。 21. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但它们不是昆虫，甚至与昆虫毫无关系。 22. One can tell the difference almost at a glance, 人们几乎一眼就能看出二者的差异， 23. for a spider always has eight legs and insect never more than six. 因为蜘蛛都是8条腿，而昆虫的腿从不超过6条。 24. How many spiders are engaged in this work no our behalf? 有多少蜘蛛在为我们效力呢？ 25. One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field in the south of England, 一位研究蜘蛛的权威对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次调查。 26. and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; 他估计每英亩草坪里有225万多只蜘蛛。 27. that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch. 这就是说，在一个足球场上约有600万只不同种类的蜘蛛。 28. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. 蜘蛛至少有半年在忙于吃昆虫。 29. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, 它们一年中消灭了多少昆虫，我们简直无法猜测， 30. but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. 它们是吃不饱的动物，不满意一日三餐。 31. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country. 据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年里所消灭昆虫的重量超过这个国家人口的总重量。 $课文3 马特霍恩山区人 32. Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport,

新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文

新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文 Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes ? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency. In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some

新概念英语第四册课文翻译：Lesson9

新概念英语第四册课文翻译：Lesson9【课文】 Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring. While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham： thither Alfred went. He noticed at once that discipline was slack： the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual. They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions. There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle： and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids. So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy. He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties： hunger assailed the Danish army. Now Alfred

北师大版小学语文课文中所有古诗(共96首)

北师大版小学语文课文中所有古诗（共96首） 一年级上册（8首） 1、山村(宋)邵雍 一去二三里，烟村四五家。亭台六七座，八九十枝花。 2、古朗月行(唐)白 小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。又疑瑶台镜，飞在青云端。 3、咏鹅(唐)骆宾王 鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。 4、画鸡（明）唐寅 头上红冠不用裁，满身雪白走将来。平生不敢轻言语，一叫千门万户开。 5、登鹳雀楼(唐)王之焕 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 6、画 远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。 7、锄禾(唐)绅 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 8、梅花(宋)王安石 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 一年级下册（6首） 1、静夜思(唐)白 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 2、春晓(唐)孟浩然

春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 3、绝句(唐)杜甫 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。 4、赠汪伦(唐)白 白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情 5、春夜喜雨(节选)(唐)杜甫 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 6、长歌行(节录) 百川东到海，何时复西归?少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 二年级上册（6首） 1、山行(唐)杜牧 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 2、夜宿山寺(唐)白 危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。 3、望庐山瀑布(唐)白 日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。附：三字经(节选) 玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。为人子，方少时，亲师友，习礼仪。 4、惠崇《春江晓景》（宋）苏轼 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。 5、所见(清)袁枚 牧童骑黄牛，歌声振林樾。意欲捕鸣蝉，忽然闭口立。

新概念英语第四册课文word版

Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.

新概念英语4-课文

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH(IV) (new version) 2 Lesson1Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened5,000years ago in the Near East,where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another.These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago,but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from.The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about2,000years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas,if they had any,are forgotten.So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men'came from.Fortunately,however,ancient me n made tools of stone,especially flint,becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds.They may also have used woodand skins,but these have rotted away.Stone does not decay,and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson2Spare that spider Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy somany insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover,unlike some of the other insect eaters,spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf?One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England,andhe estimated that there were more than2,250,000in one acre,that is something like6,000,000spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creatures,not content wi th only three meals a day.It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T.H.GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson3Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport,and the more