仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic3知识点归纳

Unit 5 Topic 3

Section A

1.电话用语：Who’s that/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking May I speak to

XX

2.sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样

3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样

4.I’m dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系) /lie-lying（躺）

die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)

5.calm down 冷静下来 listen to me 听我说 I can’t hear you.

6.How long/How often/How soon 的区别

How long 多久（表示一段时间）用for回答

How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答

How soon 多久（只用于将来时）用in来回答。

7.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+

句子对…感到抱歉

8.can’t be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是

9.need to do sth./don’t need to do sth. /needn’t do sth.需要做某事/不需要做

某事

10.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

11.去医院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生

住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital

12.be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid that+句子 Don’t be afraid! 不要害怕！

13.take/have some medicine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用eat。

14.Be brave！勇敢点！

15.follow the doctor’s advice听从医生的建议

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

16.身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词）

17.I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子

hope 希望 wish es祝福/祝愿

！晚安！ Good evening！晚上好！

about/be worried about 担心

2a:

1.much better 好多了

much+比较级 eg: much older/much more delicious

2.be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子开心做某事

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

3.I feel bored.感到无聊 The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。

4.at home在家/ at school 在学校/at work 在工作

5.make sb. sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡

6.Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形为什么不做某事

How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么样

7.bring-brought 带来 take-took 带去

8.borrow sb. (主语)借进 lend sth. to sb. (主语)借出

9.cheer sb. up 使某人振作 cheer sb. on 为某人加油

10.miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课

11.at the end of…在…的尽头/末尾 in the end 在最后

by the end of…到….时候为止

12.Take it easy！别紧张！

13.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

14.help sb. with sth.=help to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

15.learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself

16.It’s /That’s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!（指

品质）区分：It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

17.ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人（不）做某事

18.give a/the speech 做演讲 speak in public 在公共场合下演讲

19.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替

20.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

21.take good care of oneself好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.

照顾（某人）

22.Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢！

形容词：thankful 充满感激的=grateful

SectionB

1.be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.

2.感到好很多 feel much better 康复 get well

3.让我们/他们伤心 make us/them sad

4.教我们英语 teach us/them English （注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）

5.true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理 real 真的/really 真地

6.影响我们的心情 affect our feelings

7.for example，+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如

8.get along well with sb. 与…相处融洽

9.stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情

=stay in good/bad spirits

10.be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good to

sb. 对…很好

11.try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生

12.become healthier 变得更健康 healthy 形容词 health 名词

13.let’s +动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句：shall we

14.give surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surprising

15.put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把…收好

16.just as 正如

17.prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for

sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.

18.别担心！Don’t worry! 别害怕！Don’t be afrai d!

别紧张！Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous!

冷静！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself!

一切都会好起来的！It’ll be all right！

19.幸福happiness 悲伤 sadness

20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上

21.躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying

22.生病住院 ill in hospital 卧病在床 ill in bed

for 寻找 find-found 找到

Section C

1.hang in the sky 在天上悬挂

2.在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival

3.与某人在一起 get together with sb.

4.fill with tears 充满泪水

5.at night 在晚上同义：in the evening

6.too…to…太…而不能 too+形容词+to +动词原形

7.入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的

8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

9.some day=one day 某一天

10.有悲伤的情绪 have sad thoughts

11.阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.

12.让我感到平静 make me feel calm(形容词)

13.给我更多的能量 give me more energy

14.Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing)

15.让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲

make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed

SectionD

1.around us 在我们身边

2.It’s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。

3.learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 learn from sb.

4.照顾我们自己 take good care of ourselves

5.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事反义

词： forget 忘记

6.吃健康的食物 eat healthy food

7.睡得好 sleep well

8.get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助

9.仔细考虑 think it over

10.作一个重要的决定 make an important decision

11.重获幸福感 bring back a sense of happiness