2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空综合分类解析

2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空综合分类解析

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Should children do chores?

People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don't ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know it’s not fight.but it’s 4 to do it by myself!”

Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），anyway.Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.

Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：

★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.

★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives.

All in all，it's good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!

1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise

2. A. I B. he C. we D. they

3. A. if B. so C. because D. although

4. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier

5. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending

6. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs

7. A. steps B. steps C. reasons D. resolutions

8. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand

9. A. why B. when C. how D. what

10. A. for B. of C. with D. through

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；

C.wonder好奇；

D.advise建议。根据后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。

（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处需要代词they。故选D。

（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所

以；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。

（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“A.cooler更酷；B.luckier

更幸运；C.quicker更快；D.funnier更快乐。根据前文 they still give their children no chores.

可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选C。

（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。A.making做；B.teaching 教；C.reading读；D.lending增添。根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。故选B。

（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。A.examples例子；B.messages消息；C.preparations准备；D.programs方式。根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。

（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；C.reasons原因；D.resolutions结论。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务

的好的原因。故选C。

（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree不同意；D.understand理解。根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.可知，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。

（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故选C。

（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for……对...是

有益的。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a "no problem" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole "grammar" thing.

This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself "never mind", and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 "Time's up." I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so

many unsure answers on it.

I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.

1. A. word B. subject C. name D. point

2. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused

3. A. until B. before C. after D. when

4. A. remembered B. hoped C. decided D. forgot

5. A. same B. different C. incorrect D. correct

6. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly

7. A. with B. of C. except D. about

8. A. felt B. guessed C. told D. realized

9. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never

10. A. thought B. experience C. habit D. gift

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个"没问题"的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是学校的一门科目，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A. tried尝试；B. managed经营；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据but I just wouldn't listen，可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do sth.试图做某事；故选A。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before 在…以前；after在…以后；when当…的时候。only只/仅仅，表强调；根据This misunderstanding didn't last long.可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A. remembered记得；B. hoped希望；C. decided决定；forgot忘记。根据I was just a young and seventh grader可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起来是正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确

选项，故选D。

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次又一

次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说"时间到了"。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据I heard our teacher say，"Time's up."可知此处是老师大声宣布

考试结束，故选C。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有许多不确定的答案。with

带有，表伴随；of的，表所属；except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，

故A。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截

然不同的。A. felt感觉；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那

时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故选D。

（9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语! sometimes有时；always

总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据It's never late to do sth.做……都不算晚，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought想法；experience经历；habit爱好/习惯；gift礼物。根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确

定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择

正确答案。

3．完形填空

It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.

Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran

to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my 6 sent me here is not

to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have

a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. came down

2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. Until

3. A. empty B. large C. bright D. full

4. A. so B. and C. but D. or

5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wondered

6. A. family B. coach C. friend D. country

7. A. play B. watch C. complete D. stop

8. A. for B. like C. against D. to

9. A. spread B. made C. recorded D. wrote

10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion D. lesson

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。

（1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。

（2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。

（3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。

（4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。

（5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。

（6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。

（7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。

（8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。

（9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread...to，传播……到，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们

付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有……梦想，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

4．完形填空

Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much

of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .

How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do？" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.

The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you！" Tom greeted ."What？" the young man asked.

" Can you do me a favor？" Tom begged（恳求）."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .

When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."

Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.

1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

2. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games

3. A. one B. two C. three D. four

4. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous

5. A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

7. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take

8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

9. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back

10. A. in B. after C. before D. when

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男

士商量抄袭男士的试卷，结果男士恰巧是监考老师。

（1）句意：而且，他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间

做某事，故选C。

（2）句意：他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习；B.休息；C.看电影；D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意

可知是Tom从不学习，故选A。

（3）句意：有一个他害怕的重要的事情——期末考试。event是单数，所以用表示单数的one，故选A。

（4）句意：他是紧张的。A.满足的；B.兴奋的；C.勇敢的；D.紧张的。根据Tom walked up

and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法，即他是紧

张的，故选D。

（5）句意：突然他想起一个主意。idea是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。（6）句意：他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词是man，表示人，所以用关系词who，故选C。

（7）句意：请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。A.保持；B.抄袭；C.使用；D.花费。根据句

意可知Tom想抄袭，故选B。

（8）句意：那个年轻人仅仅笑了，没有说什么。A.一些事情；B.每件事情；C.任何事情；D.没事。根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么，故选D。

（9）句意：那个年轻人突然离开站起来，走向前面。A.坐下；B.站起来；C.躺下；D.靠着......坐下。根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在Tom旁边，听到铃声后站起来，故选B。

（10）句意：现在我将分发试卷给你们所有人，并且1小时后收起来。in+时间段表示多久后，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Why won't my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don't have it. My 3 thinks it's because I'm busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that's not why I don't have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it's an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it's 6 .

Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper！It was very late, so I didn't copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor.

1. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet

2. A. none B. some C. all D. most

3. A. headmaster B. teacher C. mother D. classmate

4. A. so B. and C. but D. because

5. A. interesting B. old C. important D. difficult

6. A. wrong B. right C. true D. interesting

7. A. for a while B. one by one C. at the same time D. as usual

8. A. meat B. soup C. rice D. vegetable

9. A. noticing B. forgetting C. remembering D. realizing

10. A. ate B. polluted C. tasted D. tore

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是司空见惯了，都不相信。

（1）句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据I always do my homework.可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是A。

（2）句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有的；D.大多数根据I really did my homework. But my dog ate it!可知作者真的把作业做了，但是被狗吃了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈；

D.同学。根据Why won't my teacher believe me?可知是老师认为我忙着练习篮球而忘记了做作业，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。“我忙”与“那不是我不做作业的原因”，两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but，故答案是C。

（5）句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old，It's an old story，俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。（6）句意：但是这次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是真的。故答案是C。

（7）句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故答案是C。

（8）句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤洒在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根据my dog Max loves meat可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。

（9）句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住；

D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。

（10）句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据there was only a small piece of paper on the floor.可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境，语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。

6．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said," I'm blind, please help."

Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, " Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write?"

The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way." What he wrote was. "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."

Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.

There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

1. A. eggs B. toy C. coins

2. A. on B. around C. off

3. A. how B. what C. which

4. A. found B. changed C. put

5. A. different B. usual C. simple

6. A. boys B. men C. signs

7. A. bag B. hat C. pocket

8. A. however B. therefore C. though

9. A. about B. from C. with

10. A. Finally B. Last C. Second

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。

（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。

（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在……上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see 后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。

（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。

（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。

（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子

里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标

语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。

（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.

帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子，故选B。

（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.

然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。

（9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和……一起。引出

来源，用from，从，learn from从……学到，故选A。

（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最

后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

【点评】

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.

Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5

When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for

his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.

Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" thought Tony. "I'll 8 them imitate（模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back !"

Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground.

Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw

on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, "Do you think only you have a grandfather?"

1. A. it B. its C. him

2. A. pointed B. put C. collected

3. A. father B. son C. grandson

4. A. When B. After C. Before

5. A. alive B. afraid C. asleep

6. A. pleasure B. interest C. surprise

7. A. use B. uses C. used

8. A. tell B. mak C. promise

9. A. from B. beside C. toward

10. A. put B. brought C. walked

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发生在了Kvein的孙子的身上。

（1）句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据 Kevin took off his own hat 可知Kevin摘掉了帽子，name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。

（2）句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。

（3）句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C.孙子，根据Fifty years later 和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答案是C。

（4）句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。

（5）句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，很快就睡着了。故答案是C。

（6）句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答案是C。

（7）句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。

（9）句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从……；B.在……旁边；C.朝向，jump down from，从……跳下来。故答案是A。

（10）句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1 .

Quite a number of people think that it’s good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets,

they will become more caring and 3 , because they need to look after their pets as

4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to

5 their children. What's more, you house can be

6 care of by pets when there's no one at home

However, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8 , because pets may have some viruses（病毒）. Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public transportation（交通工具） is not so convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable.

As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9 . And never forget to 10 some time with pets every day.

1. A. symbols B. reasons C. opinions

2. A. lonely B. happy C. excited

3. A. beautiful B. responsible C. lovely

4. A. slowly B. separately C. carefully

5. A. warn B. organize C. educate

6. A. taken B. made C. turned

7. A. disagree B. agree C. talk

8. A. easy B. simple C. healthy

9. A. funny B. clean C. special

10. A. spend B. cost C. take

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。

（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文Is it good for people

to keep pets in their houses? 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物

的不同观点。故选C。

（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C

兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉

孤单。故选A。

（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，

C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。

（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分

别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。

（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根

据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。

（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折

词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。

（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根

据下文 because pets may have some viruses（病毒）因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉

得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。

（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据

动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。

（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；

B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

In my life, nothing is 1 than the book The Creation of the World. It is a gift 2 my uncle.

It is a comic book（边环画）. 3 it is not just a normal comic book. It is very thick and heavy. This book tells about the 4 of life. Life's evolution（进化） is very long and difficult. And the life is rich and varied（多变的）. This book also teaches us to be kind to 5 living things. Our life is very beautiful and inspiring. It's not easy for all living things to live

on Earth. You have to 6 that, every life is noble（高尚的）.

A famous quote reads. "Books are the stepping stones to human progress." So I like this book and I enjoy 7 it. It makes me 8 a lot of things. This book is also very 9 to me, because it is 10 of my uncle's love.

I will cherish this special book and my uncle's love forever.

1. A. better B. good C. worse

2. A. to B. from C. for

3. A. But B. And C. So

4. A. change B. develop C. evolution

5. A. other B. the other C. others

6. A. believe B. refuse C. disagree

7. A. reading B. to read C. read

8. A. understand B. to understand C. understood

9. A. hard B. important C. useless

10. A. lots B. fill C. full

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了我叔叔送给我的一本连环画《开天辟地》。

（1）考查形容词。句意：在我的人生中，没有什么比这本书《开天辟地》更好。A. 更

好，B. 好，C. 更坏。根据下文可知作者非常喜欢这本书，故选A。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它是一本来着叔叔的礼物。A. 去，向着，B. 来自，C. 为了，

根据语境可知这是来自叔叔的礼物，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：它是一本连环画。但是它不仅是连环画。可知两句是转折关系，

故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：这本书谈论了生命的进化。about是介词，后跟名词作宾语，A. 变化，B. 发展，C. 进化，上下文都在讲生命的进化，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：这本书也教给我们对其他生物好。A. 其他的，B. 两者中的另一个，C. 别人，修饰名词要用形容词，故选A。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：你不得不相信，每个生命都是高贵的。A. 相信，B. 拒绝，C.

不同意，根据语境所缺词是相信，故选A。

（7）考查动名词。句意：因此我喜欢这本书，我喜欢读它。根据enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做

某事，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：它让我理解许多东西。根据make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选A。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书也对我非常重要，因为它是充满了我叔叔的爱。根

据后半句可知这本书对我来说很重要，故选B。

（10）考查固定短语。根据句意可知is后跟形容词作表语，be full of：充满，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

10．完形填空

1 is common in our life. When it's difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to

2 . They will understand. That's the magic of

3 smile.

4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.

One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining（照耀） on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, "If the sweetest candy doesn't have a strong package（包装）, it will melt（融化） quickly. It's the same as a 8 You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 ".

It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet（束） of sunshine, and

it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic （乐观的） every day. It's amazing.

1. A. Laughing B. Crying C. Smiling

2. A. others B. another C. other

3. A. the B. a C. /

4. A. Before B. After C. When

5. A. left B. forgot C. put

6. A. let B. allowed C. made

7. A. stopped B. continued C. began

8. A. person B. child C. kid

9. A. towards B. forward C. backward

10. A. in B. to C. into

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了微笑在我们生活中的作用

（1）句意：微笑在我们生活中很普通。A.大笑；B.哭喊；C.微笑。全文都在讲微笑，因此

选smiling，故答案是C。

（2）句意：当难以说出口的时候，我们会向别人示意微笑，别人，others。故答案是A。（3）句意：这就是微笑不可思议的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑，应使用不定冠词，small是

以元音音素开始，因此使用a。故答案是B。

（4）句意：我们上幼儿园之前，我们不明白微笑有多大的帮助。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候。根据后文，老师教了，才明白微笑的帮助，可知没上幼儿园之前不懂，

因此用before，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一天，我因为某种原因哭了，别的老师只是把我留在那里。A.离开，留下；B.

忘记；C.放置。结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。

（6）句意：她的微笑使我感到了太阳般的温暖。make sb. do sth使某人做某事。结合语境

可知答案，故答案是C。

（7）句意：她给了我糖，我就不哭了。stop doing sth，停止做某事，故答案是A。

（8）句意：作为一个人也是一样的。A.人；B.儿童；C.孩子，结合语境可知答案，故答案

是A。

（9）句意：你也许是糖做的，但是你也需要一个坚硬的壳——一颗强大的心脏帮你向前。A.向，对于；B.向前；C.向后。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。

（10）句意：他带着魔力照进我们心里。shine into，照进，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配、

语法完成选择。再读全文订正答案。

11．完形填空

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don't invite you home. 2 doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 3 7 p. m. and8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it's not polite to ask how much things 6 .

In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the

7 side. They eat with their guests.

You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 8 .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!

1. A. if B. after C. before

2. A. He B. She C. It

3. A. from B. between C. at

4. A. for B. like C. as

5. A. clothes B. pictures C. windows

6. A. cost B. spend C. pay

7. A. others B. another C. other

8. A. buy B. have C. get

9. A. everything B. anything C. something

10. A. and B. but C. or

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了英美国家的人邀请朋友就餐是的一些习俗。（1）句意：如果你朋友没有邀请你，你不应该难过。这是一个条件状语从句，A.if如果；

B.after在……之后；

C.before在……之前，故答案是A。

（2）句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。横线上的词指代的是前面提到的事实，应使用it 替代。故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚宴通常在晚上七点到八点之间开始。between…and…，在两者之间，固定短语。故答案是B。

（4）句意：带一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。A.为了；B.像；C.作为。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。

（5）句意：说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画啊。A.衣服；B.图画；C.窗户。结合语境可知答案。故答案是B。

（6）句意：但是要记住，问一个东西花了多少钱是没礼貌的。主语是things，是物，A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.付钱，后面搭配介词for。故答案是A。

（7）句意：在许多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。one…the other，一个……另一个，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（8）句意：然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜鱼。A.买；B.有，吃；C.到达，得到。结合语境，可知答案。故答案是B。

（9）句意：吃光盘子里的一切是有礼貌的。如果你想，可以多要点。A.一切；B.任何事；

C.某事，有事。结合语境。故答案是A。

（10）句意：第二天给你的东家打电话，或者给他们写一个小小的感谢信。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。只是一个选择关系的句子，应使用or。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，跳过空格先通读一遍短文了解文章大意。再读短文选择答案，最

后读一遍文章，订正已选答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My 2 , Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon."

Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , "Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. "She looked at me and told me, "You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world?"

Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when

it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"

I didn't know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your 9 ."

I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?"

She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear."

1. A. wrong B. correct C. funny

2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears

3. A. thinking B. finding C. talking

4. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly

5. A. happily B. fast C. slowly

6. A. poor B. rich C. blind

7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

8. A. sing B. play C. say

9. A. head B. shoulder C. head

10. A. shout B. cry C. laugh

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。（1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜测正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。

根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，故选B。

（2）句意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈

妈。”A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，故选C。（3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。”A思考；B发现；C谈论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，故选A。

（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：“这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到很荣耀，故选B。

（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，“你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况做出了评价，fast更适合，故选B。

（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？”A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作者认为眼睛是人体最重要的部位，但是妈妈给予了否定，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形容词应该是blind，故选C。

（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，故选A。

（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，故选C。

（9）句意：她说：“亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，故选B。

（10）句意：她回答说：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，此句需要动词cry，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

Dear Dr. Ramsey,

I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if（是否）there is 1 I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?

Shirley

Dear Shirley,

Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone.

Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds.They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（症状）.You can also have a try.But if it doesn't

work.You should go to the 6 .

To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food.If you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay warm.When you get a cold，having a good rest is important and 9 .

When you have a cold.you should also try to protect （保护）other people.Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue （纸巾） when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.

Dr. Ramsey

1. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

2. A. never B. only C. already D. even

3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until

4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse

5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send

6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant

7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. 10ses

8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice

9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful

10. A. over B. with C. for D. of

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的注意事项

（1）句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.something一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否定句；C.nothing没有事情，用于否定句；D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。根据there is可知，本句为肯定句。故选A。（2）句意：你甚至能感冒通过握手。A.never从来不；B.only仅仅；C.already已经；D.even 甚至。根据Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故选D。

（3）句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。A.So 所以；B.Or否则；C.But但是；D.Uutil直到……。根据catch a cold by shaking hands.我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用一样的餐具。故选A。（4）句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。A.mind介意；B.foeget忘记；

C.believe相信；

D.refuse拒绝。根据They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（症状）.医生在病人生病初期的时候，建议他们服用维生素c。可知,许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。故选C。

（5）句意：当病人开始有感冒症状时，医生建议吃一些维生素C。A.promise承诺；

B.advise建议；

C.wait等待；

D.send送。根据You can also have a try.可知，他们建议吃一些维生素C。故选B。

（6）句意：你也可以试试。但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。根据前后文的联系可知。A.hospital医院；B.museum博物馆；C.cinema电影院；D.restaurant餐馆。故选A。

（7）句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。A.shows展示；B.gives给；C.needs需要。根据.If you have a cold，you should eat well如果你感冒了，你应该吃得好点。可知，感冒时，

身体需要健康的食物。故选C。

（8）句意：你应该喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持温暖。A.sleep睡眠；B.money钱；C.experience经历；D.practice练习。根据When you get a cold，having a good rest is important可知，感冒时候要保证充足的睡眠。故选A。

（9）句意：当你感冒的时候，有一个良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特别的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.funny有趣的；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af12279589.html,eful有用的。联系上文可知，DR.Ramsey在给Shirley提一些建议，所以休息是重要且有用的。故选D。

（10）句意：当你咳嗽时，用纸巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短语cover sth with sth，用某物

盖住。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son who started learning in a kindergarten there. Several weeks 1 , my son's teacher asked me to meet him at the school. In the 2 , after the greeting words, the teacher asked “Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）?” Was he 3 my wonderful Scola? No, no, it 4 be. What a helpless, 5 moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy. I asked him 6 he was asking me this question. He told me that my son couldn't 7 the teachers directions （指令）, and was making bad effects to the class.

Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet?

He was 8 ,“Why haven't you taught him to speak English? Don't you speak English at home?”

“No, I didn't speak English at home,” I replied, “I was sure my son would learn English in a few months, and I didn't want him 9 his native language.”

“I can't believe 10 there are such people who don't teach their children to speak English at home and at all time.” the teacher said.

Then he told me the meeting was over, and I 11 the office.

As I had expected, 12 learned to speak English well before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a high-paid job. He travels widely and has a 13 life. And all these are mostly 14 being bilingual（双语的）.

Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with 15 ；it teaches people about other cultures and other places. But the “educator” I met in my son's kindergarten didn't realized these.

1. A. earlier B. later C. before D. after

2. A. office B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

八年级英语10篇完形填空(附答案)

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