广东2017年中考英语试卷(真题答案)

2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an,a

B. a,a

C. the, /

D. /,the

27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.

A.she

B.hers

C.her

D.herself

28.Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.

A.one

B.first

C.the one

D.the first

29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.

A.weight

B.weights

C.height

D.heights

30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.most

31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.

A.Yes,there is

B.No,there isn`t

C.Yes,it is

D.No,it isn`t

32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.

A.softly

B.heavily

C.noisily

D.quietly

33.For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.

A.develop

B.develops

C.developing

D.to develop

34.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.

A.may B,should C.can D.might

35.it`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags

A.of

B.for

C. to

D.with

36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.

A.look through

B.look around

C.look after

D.look down upon

37.Johnson won`t answer the phone if he the number.

A.knew

B.doesn`t know

C.will know

D.didn`t know

38.Sue wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.

A.misses

B.missed

C.will miss

D.is missing

39.”A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.although

m results are so good!

40.Betty hard since last term .That’s why her exa

A.has worked

B.will work

C.worked

D.was working

41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.

-- excellent actor he is !

A.What

B.what a

C.What an

D.How

42.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.

A.provides

B.provided

C.will be provided

D.was provided

43.-----Do you know yesterday?

------Yes.He went for the boat race.

A.why didn’t Peter go to school.

B.why doesn’t Peter go to school.

C.why Peter didn’t go to school.

D.why Peter doesn’t go to school.

44.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same time

more easily.

A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D. who

45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!

A.Never mind

B.Have a good time

C.No exactly

D.With pleasure

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对

应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jack`s love for birds started when he made his first bird-feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with

seeds(种子)，put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming.He got really 47 in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48 ,he wanted to try his best to help them.

Besides what he done,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does 49 about birds,runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them,and 50 boxes for birds.Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead tree which were often cut down. 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to 52 the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in the trees and takes 53 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles,hoping that more people will 54 protecting natural ecosystem（生态系统）.”Reaching birds is55 to protecting birds,”Jack says.”In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.

46. A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists

47. A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested

48. A.Peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly

49. A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research

50. A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes

51. A.so B.but C.though D.because

52. A.take good care of B.take the place of C.catch up with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa12421708.html,e up with

53. A.it B.this C.these D.them

54. A.wait for B. send for C.join in D.hand in

55. A. simple B.crazy C.important D. fresh

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

International Poetry Competition

World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March.Its purpose is to improve people`s ability to read,write and teach poems all over the world.

This year,The International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups.

Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over )

ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)

This winners of each group will receive ￡1000

RULES:

All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的)works.

Poems will not be returned,so please keep a copy.

The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.

Poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on violence(暴力)or drugs.

The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.

To enter the competition,please visit the Center Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem.Once the payment is made,please email the poem(s) poetrycomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa12421708.html, . Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).

Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa12421708.html, .

56.The World Poetry Day is on .

A.March 28th

B.March 3rd

C.March 21st

D.August 28th

57.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is .

A.to encourage the British to write poems.

B.to teach children how to read and write poems.

C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world.

D.to help people to read ,write and teach poems better.

58.The rules for the competition include the following EXPECT.

A.that poets can write poems in any language.

B.that poets must use their unpublished poems.

C.that poems can`t be taken back after the competition.

D.that poems can`t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.

59.Poets can get ￡1000 if .

A.they win in the group

B.their poems are published

C.they enter the competition

D.their poems are written by themselves

60.Which is the correct order for the poets to enter the competition.

①Pay ￡5 for each poem.

②Visit the Centre Shop.

③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa12421708.html, .

④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document.

A①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①

B

People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰凉）wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice.

Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈）on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many

different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyo who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

61.This passages is probably from .

A.a book review

B. a science book

C. A school report

D. a computer magazine

62.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?

A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole

B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F

C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse

D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

63.What does the underlined word “

uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A 气候恶劣的

B 充满危险的

C 困难重重的

D 无人居住的

64.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is .

A.That the temperature suddenly drops

B. that the water under the ice is frozen

C. That the ocean water under the ice moves

D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

65.What does this passage mainly talk about ?

A.The thick ice in the North Pole

B.A difficult trip to the North Pole

C.The real situation in the North Pole

D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole

C

配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出

最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

66.Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about $2500. She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals.

67.Lucas dreams of traveling along the ancient route (路线）in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used

to be. A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.

B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area .Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.

C. 6 Days from $1899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey,for most part of the journey will be made by bus.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American Family decides to find

out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station,expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without

71

technology for a month.

When the film group meet 72

Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and their two sons are so

crazy about technology that

73

hardly do things together.At meantime,no one

74 at the dining table for

their food.”everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then go back to the screen.”Mrs Smith explains,

”75 we don`t make a change,our family will become strangers to each other.

Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not 76

,especially when the Smiths lose

themselves in it.They have to make many

77 .For example,the two brothers have to go to the school

78 to

borrow books for their scientific project,and Mr. And Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79

.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking over

68.Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战). He is going to spend no more than $2000 traveling across Xinjiang

69.Elsa is taking her parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.

70. Janet want to learn about China. She is

looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.

D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China ’s past to its present. The world - famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic

E.5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马佣）are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.

F.12 Days from$2199 This journey heads all the way to

kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business

along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.

G. 16 Days from $ 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise .This tour from the capital to DunHuang,Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China

meals ,playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.

Would they be able to go for a long without using the internet after the challenge?

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的

位置上。

The Power of Language

Our words carry huge weight.They may influence people for years,and even for a lifetime.They provide them

with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.

When I was fourteen,mu family moved to anther city.Junior high was always a difficult time for me,and the

move made my ninth-grade year even harder.I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time.The other

kids had good friends with them,but I didn`t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting

some food.The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.I could feel my face turning red at that

moment.The one of the kids broke the ice.”Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn`t know what to wanted to cry,but i managed a little smile-----as is it didn`t hurt me at all. But it did.From then on,I would often

look at myself in the mirror.I studied the big nose closely.It seemed that i was just living for my nose.Thankfully,I

grew out of this influence finally.But it really took me twenty years.

There is another thing that kept deep in my mind.I remember going through a terrible business failure.I lost

everything.I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure.What he said gave me a

lot of courage and confidence(信心)to go on with my business.

The thing that may influence people for a long time 81

Jason`s feeling when he entered the dining hall 82

The part of Jason`s body that other kids laughed at 83

84

The number of years that Jason spent growing out of the

influence

The person who gave Jason courage and confidence 85

B、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将你要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，

主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：

1，你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）

2，呼吁同学们要注意自身语言对他人的影响。

作文要求：

1.不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,

How will words influence others?Let me tell you one of my experience.

答案：

26-45 BCBAC ABDBA ABBDA CDCDD

46-55 BDCDA ABDCC

56-65 CDAAC BADCC

66-70 DACGE

71.any 72.the 73.they 74.stays 75.if 76.easy 77.changes 78.library

79.online 80.kinds

81.Our words

82.He felt lonely

83.His big nose

84.Twenty years

85.His father

【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C

B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的

2017年广东省中考物理试卷(含详细答案)

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2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

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2017年广东省中考题

广东省2017年中考化学试题（非实验区） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S32 Fe 56 Zn 65 一、选择题(本题有14小题．每小题2分．共28分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) 1．下列生活现象属于物理变化的是 A．食物腐烂B．酒精燃烧C．铁生锈D．衣服晾干 2．以下物质属于纯净物的是 A．白酒B．牛奶C．蒸馏水D．可口可乐 3．下列物质的用途，主要利用化学性质的是 A铜制造电线B活性炭吸附冰箱中的异味C氧气供给呼吸D稀有气体作为霓虹灯的填充气 A加热试管时，试管应先预热B用燃着的酒精灯点燃另一个酒精灯 C把水缓慢地沿烧杯壁倒入盛浓硫酸的烧杯中D用镊子夹取砝码，把砝码放在托盘天平的左盘6．下列物质中，与CO2、CuCl2溶液、FeCl3溶液都能发生反应，且都有明显现象的是A．NaOH B．Ca(OH) C．H2SO4D．HNO3 7．现有—种物质分子的模型如下图。则下列说法正确的是 A．该物质不是有机物B．该物质的化学式是C2H6O C．该物质不是可燃物D．大量饮用该物质对人体有益 8．下列说法错误的是 A．饮用牛奶可补充人体钙质B．为保护水资源，要使用无磷洗衣粉 C．中和酸性土壤可使用苛性钠D．瓦斯、沼气、天然气的可燃成分都是甲烷9．能与氢氧化钠溶液反应放出气体的化肥是 A．K2SO4B．NH4Cl C．NaNO3D．Ca(H2PO4)2 10．下列物质中氯元素的化合价最高的是 A．HCl B．Cl2C．KClO3D．KClO4 11．等质量的锌、铁 与足量的稀硫酸反应， 产生氢气的质量m与 反应时间t的关系图， 合理的是 12．实验室用氯酸钾和少量二氧化锰制取氧气，氯酸钾完全分解后，欲从剩余残渣中回收二氧化锰，下列操作正确的是 A溶解、蒸发、过滤B溶解、过滤、烘干C结晶、溶解、过滤D溶解、烘干、过滤13．类推是化学学习中常用的思维方法。以下4个类推结果正确的是 A．氧化物都含有氧元素，所以含有氧元素的化合物一定是氧化物 B．酸与碱反应生成盐和水，所以生成盐和水的反应一定是酸与碱的反应 C．燃烧一般都伴随发光、放热现象，所以有发光、放热的现象就是燃烧 D．醇类物质在空气中完全燃烧生成CO2和H2O，甲醇是醇类的一种，所以甲醇在空气中和H2O 完全燃烧生成CO 14．a、b、c三种物质的溶解度曲线如图。现有t1℃时的a、b、c 三种物质的饱和溶液，将其都升温至t2℃时，下列说法错误的是 A. c溶液中有晶体析出 B. a、b溶液均为不饱和溶液 C. c溶液中的溶质质量分数最小 D. a溶液中的溶质质量分数最大