主谓一致
主谓一致
主谓一致的概念：所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的对应关系，即主语的人称和单复数形式要与谓语动词相呼应。
一、就近原则
either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中，谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
Eg. ①Neither you nor I am wrong.
②There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
③Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
Are either you nor I wrong?
Exercise:
1. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
2. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
B. are; Are B. is; Are
C. are; Is
D. is; Is
3. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
21.Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A.is
B. has
C. are
D. have
二、语法一致
1.
(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
Eg. He and she __are__both students of this school.
他和她都是这个学校的学生。
(2) 如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
Eg. ①The singer and dancer__is__ going to give us a performance.
那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
②The knife and fork __is__on the table.
刀叉在桌子上。
Exercise:
1. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
2. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A.race
B. races
C. is raced
D. is racing
2. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
Eg. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.
老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
Exercise:
1. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A.play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
2. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A.are
B. is
C. were
D. was
3.The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Eg. ①Those who enjoy singing may join us.
②Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
Exercise:
He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who
_____ here on time.
A. has come; have come
B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
4. 如果主语是<不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句>的时候，谓语动词一般用单数。
Eg. ①When he is coming seems very important.
他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
②Collecting stamps is his hobby.
收集邮票是他的爱好。
③To love her is not to break her wings.
爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
Exercise:
1. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. Be
2.To see _____ to believe.
A.are
B. were
C. is
D. be
3. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.
A. is; has
B. are; has
C. is; have
D. are; have
三、意义一致原则
所谓意义一致是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是其实际意义。（有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。）
（一）主语是不定代词或复合不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
1. 不定代词all, some, any, none作主语，谓语动词视情况而定。
Eg. All of the apples __are__rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple __is__rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money__is__ left. 没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students __is/are__ there. 没有学生在那里。
2. 不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词<即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时>，谓语动词仍用单数形式。every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。
Eg. ①Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.
②Each man and each woman is asked to attend.
③Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
④No sound and no voice is heard. 听不到任何声音。
Exercise:
1. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks
2. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
3. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody, everyone, everyt hing, nobody,no one, nothing。
Eg. Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
（二）指代意义决定谓语单复数
1. 集体名词作主语，动词可用单数，也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
Eg. ①His family __is__ a good sample to follow. 他们家是一个学习的好榜
样。
②His family __are__all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
注：某些集体名词如people, police, cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。
Eg. ①The police are searching for a thief.
②The cattle are eating grass on the hill.
Exercise:
Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing andsinging when I came in last night.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
2. 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
Eg. ①Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
②Plastics is used widely nowadays. 如今塑料被广泛运用。
3. 单复数同形的名词作主语时，依照意义一致的原则，表示单数意义时，谓语用单数；反之，谓语用复数形式。这一类名词有: means(方法、手段),deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese, species(种类), works(工厂) 等。
Eg. ①Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。
②Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。
（三）与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况
1. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of,
a large quantity of,a heap of, heaps of, the rest of, half of, part of, majority of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
Eg. ①Half of the students __have___finished their composition.
一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。
②Half of the apple __is__bad. 一半的苹果坏了。
③About 60 percent of the students in our school __are__boys.
我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.
Eg. ①Lots of damage was caused by fire.
②About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
③Three-fifths of the workers here are women.
和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”。但是,“the number of + 名词”的中心词却是number。
Eg. ①A number of new books are on the desk.
②The number of students in you class is 50.
Exercise:
1. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
2. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
3. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.
are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
4. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A.was; is
B. was; are
C. were; are
D. were; is
5. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
2. 如果主语有more than one（很多，非常）或many a（许多）构成，one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语。尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词多用单数形式。
Eg. ①More than one student has read the book.
②Many a girl has been there.
③Many a boy has seen it.
但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。Eg. More members than one are against your plan.
Exercise:
Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
（四）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。（类似a kind of 等词的还有a portion of, a pile of, a panel等，其引起主语时，谓语动词一般用单数）
Eg. ①The pair of shoes is worn out. 这双鞋破了。
②The shoes are worn out. 鞋子破了。
③A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。
（五）书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Eg. ①Thirty years is not a long time.
②Roots is a famous American novel.
Exercise:
1. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. Be
2. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
[注意事项]
1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人)，但this kind of men 的谓语用单数，men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语用复数，all kinds of 后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。
Eg. ①This kind of men is dangerous.
②Men of this kind are dangerous.
2. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Eg. Between the two windows hangs a picture.
3. a great deal of, a large amount of，a (large) quantity of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of, quantities of 修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
Eg. A large quantity of people is needed here.
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB
16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语
保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the（only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10.第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12.当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时, 谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“ 就近原则” 处理。
20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man. 时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
28.A mine指my sheep为复数形式。是主动语态。
29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
32.主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。
33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
英语主谓一致精讲精练
英语主谓一致 一）主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．意义上一致 1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising. 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。 3．就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如： Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. （二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语 1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如： His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。 名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如： The police are searching for the thief. 3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 4）名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：The doctor’s is across the street. My uncle’s is not far from here. 常见的省略名词有：the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell. 5）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如： Three years has passed since then. 6）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 7）如果主语有more than on e…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there. 但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如： More members than one are against your plan. 8）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： A pair of shoes was on the desk. 9）this kind of book =a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词
主谓一致测试题及答案(word)
主谓一致测试题及答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来
主主谓一致精讲(超详细)北京四中文档,内部参考
主谓一致 主谓一致是高一下学期的一个语法专项。对于这一语法的掌握大部分靠理解后的记忆。关键要找准主语，再看其句式结构，按照规则办事。另外，对于作主语的名词还要分清是可数名词还是不可数名词。下面我们就这一语法内容进行讲解。 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。 一、语法上一致： 谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。 A、谓语用单数的情况 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。 例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. To work hard is necessary. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. Whether she comes or not is of no matter. 2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。 例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education. No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game. 3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。 例：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 4、某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等，当它们作主语时，通常用单数。 5、many a +单名，谓语用单数。 例：Many a student is coming. 6、the number of+复数名词，谓语用单数，中心词是number。 二、意义一致：
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【名师导航】中考英语精讲复习 主谓一致(要点提示+专项专练)
主谓一致 【要点提示】 所谓主谓一致，主要是指主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上的一致，其基本原则有三个：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近原则。下面就初中阶段需要掌握的重点内容作一归纳。 1. 主语是单数，即使后面跟with， except， as well as等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如： Mr Green with two students is standing outside the classroom. 2. each以及由every, some, any, no等构成的不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： Each of the children has an apple. Everything begins to grow fast in spring. 3. 动词不定式（短语）、v-ing形式（短语）等在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： To do is much more difficult than to say. Climbing hills is his hobby. 4. 表示时间、金钱、长度等的短语作主语表示整体时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：Three years has already passed. 5. “one of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One of the students was hurt in the accident. 6. family， class， police等集体名词作主语表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： His family is moving next month. His family enjoy watching the football match. ★但是people一词在表示“人”时，总是表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Look! Three American people are playing with the dog. 7. 由and连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果表示的是一种事物或一个概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式。例如： His mother and his sister are good at dancing. The teacher and writer is the twins’ father. 8. “some / all / half / most / the rest / 分数等 + of + 名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后的名词或代词的数。例如： Half of the milk was polluted. The rest of the doctors are all from Canada. 9. what, who 等疑问代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。但是，如果说话人确信回答中要用复数主语（尤其是问句中的某些词语表明答句中要用复数主语时），则可用动词的复数形式。例如： W hat’s in the box? Who have not received their postcards? 10. “... pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等保持一致。例如： This kind of book is interesting.
初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
主谓一致和就近原则
英语语法——主谓一致 主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致；概念一致（语言内容上一致）；毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。 另外，根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致，还有指代一致。 一、语法形式一致 1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如： Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。 What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。 2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如： The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
高考英语 第十五章 主谓一致知识精讲
英语中的主谓一致 [知识精讲] 主谓一致是指： 一、语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 ●I often help him and he often helps me. ●We often help each other and learn from each other. 二、意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 1）主语形式虽然为单数，意义为复数的，谓语动词用复数。有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定：如果指整体用单数，如果指这个集体中的个体时则用复数。 ●His family is not very large.（他的“家”是指整体） ●His family are all music lovers.（他的“家人”是指家里的个体） 注意: 集体名词中有一类只当复数看待的词,或者我们只把它们看作复数的词,那么它们的谓语只能用复数,象:cattle,folk,people,police,youth等等,这里要提一下的是people这个词,如果它所表示的是民族的话,那么它的谓语就用单数. 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单的词有：news,works，trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称以及以ics 结尾的学科名称等。 ●Physics is a difficult subjiect. ●Her glasses are new. 但是当这类词前有a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 ●This pair of pants is fit for me. 三、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 1、并列结构作主语时。 1）由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 ●The iron and steel industry is very important. ●The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. 2）当each...and each...;every...and every...;no...and no...;many a.. and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ●Ｎo man and no animal is to be found on the moon. ●Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 3）由not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致 ●Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 5．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 6．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定
中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳
中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳 所谓“主谓一致性”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。如：When I came in，his family were having supper。现就主谓一致性要点难点归纳如下： 一.复数形式, 含义为单数,谓语用单数人称。 例: news, maths, the United States例: Maths is easy to learn.数学容易学。 二.集合名词:family, class, team, group等，强调整体时，为单三人称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。 例:My family is a big family, with 5 people.我家是个大家庭，有五口人。 His family are having supper now.他们家人都在吃晚饭。 Class 4 are playing against Class 5.四班的同学们在和五班的同学们比赛。 三.单数形式复数含义:people, the police, the Green family 等。 例:The police are coming here to talk to you tonight.警察们今天晚上要来和你谈谈。 The Green family are going to the Great Wall next Sunday.格林一家人下个星期天要去长城。 四.表示时间,距离,金钱,重量,长度等短语, 单数人称。 例:Two years has passed since he left here. 自从他离开这里两年过去了。 Two thousand dollars isn't enough for him to buy the car.两千美元对于他来讲买这辆车不够。 五.并列主语 1.复数人称:用and; both...and连接主语时为复数人称。 例:He and I are good friends.他和我是好朋友。 Milk and bread are my favorite food.牛奶和面包是我最喜欢的食品。 Both Tom and Mary are from England.汤姆和玛丽来自英格兰。 2.人称就近:用or; not only...but (also)…; neither...nor...; either...or... 连接的并列主语, there be句型及倒装句, 人称就近。 例:Not only the students but (also) their teacher wishes to go sightseeing.不仅学生们，他们的老师也希望去观光。 Neither you nor I am interested in music.你和我对音乐都不感兴趣。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
大学主谓一致练习题教学内容
大学主谓一致练习题
Exercise for subject-verb concord I.Multiple choice: 1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. A.has B. are C.is D.were 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. A.are B. has been C. was D. is 4.A round and a spuare table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting D.were exhibited 5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were C.just D.only 6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has B.have C.are D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. A.is graduated B.have graduated C.has graduated D. are graduated
主谓一致性十二个要点
主谓一致性十二个要点 1, 两个作主语用的名词或代词由either … or, neither… nor, not only… but, not… but, or等连接时，谓语动词应按后一个主语的人称和数而定，例如： Either he or I am to go to the laboratory. Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about this matter. Not only air, but natural gas consists of some substances. On most American farms, one or two principal products are raised for a cash crop. 2, 主语是单数，而后面跟as well as, as much as, no less than, with, together with, along with, rather than, more than, in addition to, like, unlike, but, except, besides, including, accompanied by, among, coupled with，not等短语时，谓语动词与离它最远的动词保持一致。谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数还是复数。例如： Air as well as water is matter. She as well as the other students has learned how to install a computer. Our chemical works, with some few factories, was built in 1989. A professor, together with some students , was moved into a new laboratory. Nobody but the students is in the classroom. Fuel like oil and coal gives out much heat. Y ou, not I , are to blame. Tom, more than anybody else, is anxious to go there again. Y ou no less than she are very glad at the news.你和她听到这个消息都跟高兴。 John as much as his brothers was unsuitable for the job. 约翰和他的兄弟同样不适合干这工作。3, 作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语可用单数，若就其中各个成员来考虑，则谓语可用复数。例如： The committee was made up of ten members. The committee were holding talks in the room. The majority of our class is (or are) going to the plant. 4, 表示数目字、时间、钱额的名词复数作主语时，谓语仍用单数： Two hours is enough for us to perform this experiment. Twice three makes (或equals, is equal to) six. Two yuan is too cheap for this book. 5, 不可数名词前有“表示复数含义的词+量词+of ”修饰时，其谓语常用复数形式： There are many kinds of water in nature. ( 这里显然指雨水、井水、河水、海水、地下水等而言，若用there is much water，则指水的数量多，而不是指种类多) Two million square meters of housing were constructed in Tianjin in 1980. 注：表示重量、长度等单位的名词，尽管用复数形式，由于可以作整体来看待，所以谓语也可用单数形式： Five pounds of sugar is more than I need. Two kilometers is not a long distance. 6, 虽用and 连接两个主语，但指的是同一人、物或同一概念时，谓语仍用单数形式： A stateman and poet was present at the meeting. Bread and butter is a healthy food. The wheel and axle is a potating lever. When the block and tackle was used, a force of 250 grams lifted a 1000 gram weight.