自考英语综合三
山东省高等教育自学考试
英语（二）模拟试题3
（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）
注意事项：
答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1-5 CADAB 6-10 CBADD
1. I switched ____ the taper recorder, pressed the button and it started.
A inB. off
C .onD. at
2. ______ the cost of the journeys she had made, the author had financial problems when she graduated from her university.
A. Because of
B. In case of
C. As for
D. rather than
3. Without music, the world a dull place.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. will have been
D. would be
4. He worked very hard, otherwise he ______.
A. would have failed
B. will have failed
C. will fail
D. would fail
5. The porter ______ the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.
A. ought to call
B. ought to have called
C. should call
D. should have calling
6. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them _______ half price.
A. as
B. for
C. at
D. in
7. _______, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.
A. For contrast
B. By contrast
C. With contrast
D. On contrast
8. _______ seen such a beautiful sight.
A. Never have I
B. Never I have
C. Only have I
D. Only I did
9. Round to the corner _______ a mailman.
A. did come
B. does come
C. is coming
D. came
10. He didn?t _______ school in spite of his poor family.
A. drop in
B. drop off
C. for
D. drop out of
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
11-15 ABDCC 16-20 DAACB China was bound to 11the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to IEA 12 , it happened in 2009.
One long-term factor behind this development is China's population – more than four times 13 of the US –with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to 14 .
The other key reason is China's rapid economic growth, an annual average of 10% 15 the last two decades, compared with a much slower 2.6% in the United States. Much of China's economic growth has been in industry and construction, which are big energy users.
The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, which 16 the American economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 on the country's energy use.
China's new 18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets.
But while China's total energy consumption has, according to the IEA, overtaken the US, it's still far behind in terms of energy use per person, by a factor of more than three. Chinese officials have said the IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to 19 what they call their relentless efforts to cut energy use and emissions.
The response probably reflects China's sensitivity to criticism of its growing global influence. But the IEA's analysis is not a criticism. A senior official at the agency described China's growing energy consumption as legitimate, 20 its population.
11. A. overtake B. less C. much D. little
12. A. counts B. calculations C. multiplications D. outcomes
13. A. which B. as C. such D. that
14. A. turn down B. turn in C. manufacture D. fabricate
15. A. on B. beneath C. over D. under
16. A. hits B. hitting C. being hit D. hit
17. A. impact B. impacting C. effects D. effect
18. A. lead B. leader C. heading D. head
19. A. a time B. a stage C. an age D. a period
20. A. a presence B. an appearance C. an expression D. a disclosure
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
21-25 ACBDD
On Christmas Day 1990, in a laboratory in Switzerland, British physicist Tim Berners-Lee finished developing the tools to create the World Wide Web. He was working at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, Cern, in Geneva.
His boss gave him the green light to work on the project during his spare time and together with the help of his Belgian colleague Robert Cailliau, Tim Berners-Lee produced the world?s first webpage.
The experiment heralded a new era because it demonstrated how computers could talk to each other through a new language they created called Hyper-Text Markup Language, or HTML.
Currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpages with all sorts of content. People buy and sell products and services, make friends through these pages, learn and teach. We found many enthusiasts of the web in the streets of London.
Man 1: “It means having information in your home with easy access which in the past wo uld have only been available in thousands of libraries. So it?s information at your fingertips.”
Woman: “Access to a lot of people really. We?ve got a lot of family overseas so we use Skype quite a bit.”
Man 2: “Information, news, social groups.”
Man 3: “I?m just using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends and well, reading newspapers and information. Basically everything!”
Fortunes were made in the World Wide Web. Many say that Tim Berners-Lee could have been a billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wants is to keep the egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use. Many users share the same ideals.
21. What is this passage talking about?
A. The birth of the World Wide Web.
B. The biography of a physicist.
C. The importance of the first webpage.
D. The application of some HTML.
22. Who is Tim Berners-Lee?
A. An internet user.
B. A physicist won the Nobel Prize.
C. A physicist who also designed the first webpage.
D. A write who writes in a brand new language.
23. Where were the people interviewed?
A. Bern.
B. London.
C. Geneva.
D. An unknown city in England.
24. Which of the following best describes the interviewees? attitudes towards the internet?
A. Fearful.
B. Indifferent.
C. Distanced.
D. Enthusiastic
25. Which of the following is incorrect about the application of the Web?
A. It can be used in many ways.
B. It has become very popular among average people.
C. The inventor of the internet hopes everybody has access to medium.
D. It was designed by a government official in Europe
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
26-30 BCDAA
After a survey by a group of international experts, the beaches at Sharm el-Sheikh are to reopen, but only after strict new safety measures are in place. There will be continuous patrols by boats close to shore.
Watch towers are being established along the beaches, manned by professional divers, equipped with binoculars to scan for any sign of sharks. Swimmers will have to remain within designated areas, and rules against feeding sharks or any other sea life are being reinforced.
The international shark experts concluded that recent attacks were carried out by more than one shark, so waiting until the culprit was caught seems not to have been an option before opening the beaches, especially as the peak Christmas season approaches. But tourists may be understandably nervous and at least some cancellations are reported.
26. What probably happened before the re-opening of the beach?
A. It must have been destroyed by a rainstorm.
B. It must have been visited by a dangerous shark.
C. Some people must have come here for suicidal.
D. There must have been a serious pollution.
27. Which of the following is NOT correct?
A. International experts surveyed the beach before its reopening.
B. Patrol boats are used to keep the beach under close watch.
C. People are not allowed to come to the beach.
D. Tourists do not come to the beach any longer.
28. Which of the following is NOT included in the safety measures?
A. Patrol boats.
B. Watch tower.
C. Professional divers.
D. International experts.
29. What can people do after the reopening of the beach?
A. Swim in designated area.
B. Feed sea animals except sharks.
C. Celebrate Christmas with professional divers.
D. Learn how to dive from professional divers.
30. Which of the following is correct？
A. Several sharks may attack together.
B. Sharks only attack at night.
C. The beach will be reopened till the culprit is caught.
D. The international shark experts patrol the beach every day.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
31-35 BACCB
There have been some shocking cases of violent child abuse in Britain in recent years. To mention just two: Kristy Bamu was murdered in 2010 because his attackers thought he was a witch. He was 15. And then there was the gruesome case of the headless torso belonging to a five or six-year-old boy found in the River Thames a decade ago.
In trying to tackle the problem, the government has brought together faith leaders, charities, the police and social workers. Under its new action plan it urges closer cooperation between these groups. Those critical of the plan, while welcoming it as an important step, say more faith leaders need to acknowledge the problem of ritual killings.
Despite the differences of opinion which exist, the government says it will now help provide support to those who witness such activity. It also says it wants to appoint mentors – people who can listen to members of affected communities. But the government admits that more research is needed for the problem to be properly eradicated.
31. Who was Kristy Bamu according to the passage?
A. He was a witch.
B. He was a boy violently attacked to death.
C. He killed some witch.
D. He was killed by his relatives.
32. What was found in the Thames 10 years ago?
A. The incomplete body of a young boy.
B. Five or six young boys? bodies.
C. The body of Kristy Bamu.
D. The body of a witch.
33. Which of the following is not included in the meetings arranged by the government?
A. Charity workers.
B. Police.
C. Educators.
D. Religious people.
34. What does the word …eradicated? mean?
A. Cured
B. Fired.
C. Uprooted.
D. Completed.
35. Which of the following is NOT correct?
A. A serious child abuse problem exists in the United Kingdom.
B. Mentors have been designated to children subject to abuse.
C. Children might become victim to some religious belief.
D. More faith leaders should acknowledge ritual killings.
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。
36. 喝彩,欢呼n. a claim _ _ _ _ _ _
37. 管理,经营n. administration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 完成v. a_ _ accomplis _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39. 痛苦,苦恼n. a nguish _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 预先准备,事先处理v. a ssurance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41. 确信,断言,保证n. a ssurance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 交流,交际v. communicate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 通常的,惯例的a. c_ustomary _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44. 贡献,奉献n. d ication _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 毁坏v. d evastate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 使人丧失信心,使人沮丧v. dishearten _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 预期的,期望的a. expectan _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 单调的,乏味的a. monotonous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49. 自我陶醉,自恋n. n arcissism_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 不公平对待,自虐v. mistreat _ _ _ _ _ _
51. 义务,职责n. obligation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 压倒,击溃v. o_verwhelm _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53. 参加者,参与者n. p_articipant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 低估,看轻v. underestimate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55. 持续不变的,持久的a. s ustained _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。
56. The world would move from a state of energy scarcity to an era of inexhaustible _______(exhaust) energy resources.
57. They are also more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth, or for their babies to be born with an __ abnormality _____ (normal).
58. The need of the hour is to enhance and ___equality ____(large) the scope of cooperation between nations.
59. Therefore, it is very crucial to have men to be part of gender __equality _____(equal) projects.
60. If I take a school an educated woman would be ___invaluable ____(value) as a help to me.
61. Well the answer seems to be, the universe can create ___complexity ____ (complex), but with great difficulty.
62. My __recognition _____ (recognize) of him was immediate.(recognize)
63. He tried to walk off the__annoyance _____ (annoy) his son gave him.
64. Geography has given the US extensive and accessible resources, fertile land, and a ___beneficial ____ (benefit) climate.
65. Song verse is often not typical English for study. But it is an __ enjoyable _____(enjoy) way, and is good for youngsters.
VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66. 如果经理不能及时醒来，就叫醒他。
Call him if the manager doesn?t wake in time.
67. 尽管他可能很聪明，他不会那样做的
Clever as he may be, he can?t do that.
68. 他一到就病倒了。
No sooner hadhe arrived than he fell ill.
69. 只有那时他才认识到他错了。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
70. 除非他明确邀请，我从未进过他的房间。
I had never been in his room except at his express invitation.
VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
71. Sometimes books were illustrated with woodcuts. Blocks of wood were carved so that the white parts of the picture were below the surface of the wood. When the surface was inked and stamped onto paper, the dark part of the picture was reproduced. The first attempts, of course, were rather crude, but eventually the block printers were making meticulous and artistic illustrations. Florence, in Italy and Lyons, in France, became famous for their illustrated books.
In the seventeenth century, great numbers of religious pamphlets were printed. These pamphlets were not always neat or artistic because the writers were only interested in spreading their ideas quickly, and the readers did not consider the appearance of the book important.
书籍有时采用木刻版画插图。经过雕刻的木块覆盖在图画的白色部分上。木头表面涂上油墨并压印在纸上，图画的深色部分就生成了。最初的尝试当然是很粗糙的但是版画终于制作出精细而造诣很深的插图。意大利的弗洛伦撒和法国的里昂都曾以版画插图的书籍而闻名。
十七世纪印刷了大量的宗教手册。这些手册不都是干净和富于艺术品位的。这因为手册的坐着只关心快速传播自己的思想，而它们的读者对其外观也不以为然。
2018年4月自考 英语(一) 试题
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
自考英语一
《英语一》考试题型及备考建议 一、指定教材 必读书目为全国高等教育自学考试公共课指定新材《英语(一)自学教程》。英语一要求掌握的词汇量为3500。本课程的考试采用闭卷方式，统考采用笔试。考试时间为150分钟。试卷满分为100分，60分及格。本课程考试采用统一设计的答题卡。考生必须将所有试题的答案按要求填涂和书写在答题卡对应的位置。"命题按照标准化测试要求设计。命 题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。部分命题素材取自《英语（一）自学教程》。统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45%。试卷由七 部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。 二、考试要求及考试题型 考试题型分为客观性和主观性试题，试卷由七部分组成：1．阅读判断 2．阅读选择 3．概括段落大意和补全句子 4．填句补充
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