安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第四讲 七下 Units 5-8精练(含新题)(新版)人教新目

第四讲七年级下 Units 5—8

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.[2018海南改编]Lucy is a(n) girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.

A. upset

B. weak

C. kind

D. shy

2.[2018福建A卷改编]Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.

A. in time

B. in public

C. in danger

D. in fact

3.[2019预测]—Mom told Tom to sweep the floor ten minutes ago. Has he swept it? —No. He is playing computer games.

A. still

B. already

C. always

D. yet

4.Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles.

A. save

B. share

C. know

D. bring

5.[2018广东改编]—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.

—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.

A. immediately

B. hardly

C. greatly

D. hard

6.This physics problem is not difficult so that almost every student in our class can work it out .

A. easily

B. carefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

7.[2018合肥包河区一测]The line is busy. I can’t.

A. get on

B. get through

C. turn on

D. turn off

8.[2018长沙改编]As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.

A. keeps

B. has kept

C. will keep

D. kept

9.[2019预测]—Remember to take an umbrella with you. It is reported that there’ll be showers this afternoon.

—

A. Me, too.

B. Well done.

C. Sure, I will.

D. That’s all right.

10.[2018合肥蜀山区一测]Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says " ".

A. Love me, love my dog

B. A miss is as good as a mile

C. East or west, home is the best

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

Ⅱ.完形填空

A mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond (池塘) and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole. He would 1 home at noon.

The mouse was so happy in his own home that he didn’t realize that the friend was 2 turning into an enemy. The frog felt slighted (被轻视) 3 he visited the mouse every day, but the mouse had never decided to visit him.

One day the frog felt very 4 . When it was time for him to decide to leave the mouse’s, he tied 5 end of a string (细绳) around his own leg, and the other to the mouse’s tail. He jumped quickly, pulling the poor mouse 6 him.

The frog jumped into the pond. The mouse did his best to free 7 but couldn’t, and soon he died in water. His body floated (漂浮) to the top.

A hawk in the tree saw the 8 floating on the pond. He flew down, caught the mouse, and flew to the tree. The frog, of course, was pulled out of the 9 too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’t. And the hawk soon ate him.

In Africa there is a saying: Don’t dig a deep hole for your10 , or you may fall into it some day.

1.A. return B. watch C. stay D. run

2.A. clearly B. probably C. quickly D. slowly

3.A. after B. because C. when D. if

4.A. happy B. crazy C. excited D. angry

5.A. one B. first C. third D. second

6.A. beside B. behind C. under D. on

7.A. itself B. him C. himself D. his

8.A. frog B. mouse C. fish D. meat

9.A. pond B. river C. lake D. ocean

10.A. enemy B. friend C. food D. partner

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. The drop in air pressure (压力) produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t g et another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to buildings. Pre-storm low air pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty in flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong directions, they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

1.According to the passage, what CANNOT tell us the coming of a storm?

A. Fish swim comfortably in the water.

B. Field mice run out of their holes quickly.

C. Deer leave high ground and come down.

D. Birds become irritable.

2.What does the underlined word "indicators" mean in Chinese?

A. 功能

B. 进程

C. 标志

D. 影响

3.There will be a storm if birds .

A. make more noise than usual

B. fly in different directions

C. come down from tall trees

D. share a piece of bread

4.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?

A. By noticing the movements of other animals.

B. By noticing the change of wind directions.

C. By feeling a drop in air temperature.

D. By feeling a drop in air pressure.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Signs of a Storm

B. The Drop in Air Pressure

C. Animals’ Sharp Senses

D. Nature’s Weather Signs

B

Driving in the U.S. can be difficult to understand, not just because of all the rules and laws that drivers must follow, but also because of driving customs. Many people in the U.S. are really dependent on their cars to get to work and school. In fact, most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U.S., you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving, so you can pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Mot or Vehicles has free booklets you can get to study for your learner’s permit. You can also get the information online and even take a practice written exam. To prepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive or pay to take classes at a driving school. You cannot, however, practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you can get into trouble with the law.

Once you get your driver’s license in one state, you can use it to drive in all of the states in America.

Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road showing the speed limit. These numbers are not a suggestion. Generally, you can drive faster on a highway than on local streets. Local police use special equipment to discover your speed. If they discover you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, they can stop you and give you a ticket. You will have to pay a fine(罚款) which may be more than $100.

The lines painted on a road are not just to keep cars in their lanes. They send a message. For example, a double solid yellow line means that it is against the law to pass another car here.

6.In order to learn driving in the United States, you need .

A. to have your own car

B. to get a learner’s permit

C. to have basic knowledge of a car

D. to get proof(证明) of car insurance

7.During learning how to drive, you shouldn’t.

A. read the booklets DMV provides

B. have a friend teach you

C. take classes at a driving school

D. drive alone

8.The underlined word "it" refers to .

A. yo ur learner’s permit

B. your driver’s license

C. the law

D. the car

9.If you are caught driving over the speed limit, .

A. your driver’s license will be taken away

B. you will be given a warning

C. you will have to pay a fine $100 or more

D. you cannot drive your car anymore

10.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A. Most Americans go to work in their cars every day.

B. If you only have a learner’s permit, you can’t drive it by yourself.

C. When you get your driver’s license, you can’t drive on a highway.

D. If you drive your car and pass another car on the double solid yellow line, you are against the law.

Ⅳ.书面表达

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike想要了解北京和杭州两个城市的情况。请你根据所学知识,给他写一封回信,向他介绍这两个城市。

要求:1.包含提示内容,可适当发挥。

2.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:places of interest名胜古迹

Dear Mike,

I am very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Hangzhou.

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.C 【解析】考查形容词词义理解。根据题干中的"她总是帮助他人",可知露西很好心。故用kind。

2.C 【解析】考查in danger的用法。根据题干中的"我们应该努力去保护它们"可知,蓝鲸处于危险之中。故选C。

3.A 【解析】考查副词词义理解。still仍然;already已经;always总是;yet还。结合答语中的"No"可知此处表示"他仍然在玩游戏"。故选A。

4.A 【解析】考查动词词义理解。此处表示"选择正确的朋友圈会给我们省去很多烦恼",故用save。

5.D 【解析】考查hard的用法。根据语境可知,我爷爷每天"努力地"练习弹吉他,表示"努力地"要用hard。

6.A 【解析】考查副词的词义理解。这道物理题不难,因此我们班几乎每个学生都能不费力地把它解出来。easily"轻易地"符合题意。

7.B 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:这条电话线路忙。我打不通。A项:上(车、船、飞机等);B项:用电话联系上;C项:打开;D项:关闭。根据语境可知选B。

8.A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:只要我们整个社会继续努力,我们会使天空再次变蓝的。as long as表示"只要",引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,故答案为A。

9.C 【解析】考查情景交际。A项意为"我也是";B项意为"做得好";C项意为"当然。我会的";D项意为"没关系"。根据语境可知选项C符合交际情景。

10.B 【解析】考查英语习语。句意:马医生总是对手术很谨慎。他经常说:"失之毫厘,谬以千里"。A项:爱屋及乌;B项:失之毫厘,谬以千里;C项:天下唯家好;D项:患难见真情。根据语境可知B项符合题意。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【短文大意】本文通过一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事告诉我们不要为敌人挖太深的坑,否则你自己也可能会掉下去。

1.A 【解析】根据文意可知青蛙会在中午回家,故用return。

2.D 【解析】根据上下文可知老鼠在自己家里如此开心以至于他没有意识到这个朋友正在慢慢变成一个敌人。故用slowly。

3.B 【解析】根据上下文可知青蛙感到被轻视了,因为他每天去拜访老鼠,但老鼠从来没有决定去拜访他。故用because。

4.D 【解析】根据上下文可知angry "生气的"符合文意。

5.A 【解析】根据下文中的"the other"可知用one。

6.B 【解析】根据文意可知青蛙跳走了,老鼠被拖在他后面,故用behind

7.C 【解析】根据文意可知老鼠尽自己最大努力去挣脱(绳子),再根据his可知用himself。

8.B 【解析】根据上文中的"His body floated (漂浮) to the top"可知老鼠的身体漂浮在池塘上面。

9.A 【解析】由上文中的"The frog jumped into the pond"可知用pond。

10.A 【解析】通读全文可以得出一个道理:不要为敌人挖太深的坑,否则你自己也许会掉下去。故用enemy。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些大自然中的天气信号。

1.A 【解析】由第一段中的"...before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains"可知,选项B和C都预示着暴风雨就要来了;由第二段中的"...some birds become irritable (急躁的) and...before a storm"可知,选项D也预示着暴风雨就要来了。故答案为A。

2.C 【解析】结合上下文可知,老鼠和鹿是预告天气的好"标志"。故答案为C。

3.A 【解析】由第二段中的"For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm"可推断答案为A。

4.D 【解析】由第二段中的"Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways"可知答案为D。

5.D 【解析】通读全文可知,本文的最佳标题是"大自然中的天气信号"。

【B篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对美国的交通规则和法规进行了介绍。

6.B 【解析】根据第一段的第四句可知如果想在美国开车,你必须先到当地车管局做一份笔试题取得学习驾驶的许可,故选B。

7.D 【解析】根据第一段的倒数第二句可知,你不能一个人练习驾驶,故选D。

8.B 【解析】结合it前的"Once you get your driver’s license in one state"可知it指代的是驾驶证,故选B。

9.C 【解析】根据第三段的最后两句可知如果超速,你将会被处以100美元甚至更多的罚款。故选C。

10.C 【解析】根据第二、三段的内容可知C项的表述不符合文意。

Ⅳ.书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I am very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Hangzhou.

Beijing is in the north of China. And it is the capital city of our country. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Tian’anmen Square is famous to people all over the world.

Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province and it is the capital of Zhejiang. The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. Many foreigners come to visit it every year. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious snacks in Hangzhou.

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Li Hua