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英语基础模块2知识清单

英语基础模块2知识清单
英语基础模块2知识清单

英语基础模块2知识清单

Unit laughed into tears.

一、重点短语

the zoo 去动物园 apples 摘苹果 the mountains 爬山

the beach 在沙滩上 great fun 玩得高兴 swimming 去游泳

oneself 玩得高兴 to do sth 志愿做… a very big snowman堆雪人

and dry 又干又冷 with housework at home在家帮忙做家务

hesitation毫不犹豫 ill 生病 to go 志愿做。。。

an hour 半个小时 into tears 笑出眼泪

him a shopping list 给他列购物清单 in bed 躺在床上

day before yesterday 前天 online 网上聊天

amusing story 一个有趣的故事 the chores 做家务 23. read aloud 大声朗读二、重点句型

1How was your vacation你的假期怎么样

was the weather like in……的天气怎么样

went sailing last summer. 去年夏天他们乘帆远航去了

prefer walking to cycling 比起骑自行车,我更喜欢走路

spent all day in watching football .杰克花费一整天时间看足球

did you do last weekend 上周末你做了什么

一般过去式(I)

Unit2. I saw a terrible movie

一、重点短语

he Internet 上网 computer games 玩电脑游戏 a movie 看电影

to the gym 去体育馆 to a club 去俱乐部

through the best part 电影院睡觉.错过电影最精彩的部分

movie called…一部名叫…的电影 special 没什么特别的

way of relaxing 一种放松的方式 else 还有其他什么事吗

the time 一直 is a waste of time to do…干……是在浪费时间 her spare time 在他空闲时间 museum 当地博物馆

a snowman 堆雪人 a film 看电影

opera 肥皂剧 program 电视节目 great 听起来不错

二、重点句子

did you do last weekend你上周末做了什么

do you think of the movie 你认为这部电影怎么样

story is so moving 故事很感人

you do anything special你做什么特别的事情了吗

type of movie did you like in the past你过去喜欢看什么类型的电影

preferred horror films at the time 呢个时候我喜欢看恐怖电影

of the most famous rock bands in the world 世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一 and hours sitting before a computer 我花了很长时间坐在电脑前

Mary see a great movie last Saturday他上周六去看电影了吗

do you like……怎么样

about doing sth 干……怎么样

一般过去式(II)

Unit3. Have you ever done a part time job 一、重点短语

confident of…对……有信心 confidence in …对……有信心

at sports 擅长体育 with directions 方向感比较好

with your hands 动手能力强 interview 工作面试

the test 通过测试 English 英语很流利

a computer major student 作为一个计算机专业的学生

communication skills 良好的交际能力

job 兼职工作 interview 工作面试

good communication skills 有良好的交际能力

experience 工作经历 soon as possible 尽快

a part-time jo

b 做兼职工作 to work under pressure 在压力之下工作的能力

English 口语 least 至少 for 寻找

more information 更多的信息soon as possible 尽快23..don’t mind working …不介意做…… for 申请

you are interested 如果你感兴趣的话 to another city 飞到其他城市 of a big company 一家大公司的经理

teacher 幼儿园老师 school teacher 小学老师

hunting 找工作 30..as soon as possible 尽快

二、重点句子

are your strong points 你的强项/优势是什么

2. Look for a salesperson 找一个销售的工作

for the position 申请职位 4. Graduated form …毕业于……

have done my homework.我必须要做作业

you think you are qualified this job 你认为你适合这个工作吗

you please introduce yourself 你能介绍一下自己吗

you have any experience in this field 你有这方面的工作经历吗

you like working with an exciting new company 你想在这家新公司工作吗

10 Are you looking for a part-time job 你在找兼职工作吗

you like something to eat 你想要点吃的东西吗

现在完成时(I)

Unit4. I’ve tried all the means of transportation.

一、重点短语

the subway 乘地铁。

went there by subway means of transportation 交通方式

the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

jams in big cities 大城市交通赌赛问题 in a university 在大学学习

secondhand car 二手车 ten years later 十年后

public transportation has improved a lot公共交通有了明显的改变

have some tips for you. 我给你一些建议 cities 其他城市

10share with others 与其他人分享 evening school 夜校

a member of 成为。。。的一员

novels 英语小说 the past two months 在过去的两个月

15. will be back next week 下周会回来

have been here for a week 我来一周了

17. Have you visited Disneyland 你去过迪士尼吗

18. It took me two hours. 花了我两小时

19. What does it look like 看起来什么样

20. It runs on electricity。是靠电行驶的

jam 交通赌赛 22 rush hour 上班高峰期

二、重点句子

1. Did you go anywhere during the holiday .你假期有没有去那个地方玩

2. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the way. 我喜欢欣赏这一路上的美景

transportation in Beijing has changed a lot 北京的交通有了很大的改变

4. What is the transportation like in Beijing 北京的交通怎么样

many time have you…你去过……几次

took me some time to learn the American way of living.学习美国的生活方式花了我一些时间

is one of the most convenient means of transportation。这是最方便的交通方式之一

have been in New York for just two weeks 已经来美国两周了

has been ten years since I last came to new York 自从我上次来纽约已经两年了10. How long have you been in Hong Kong 你来香港多久了

long did it to get there到哪需要花费多长时间

12. Is it driven by human being or robot 它是由人类还是有机器人驾驶的

is it made of 它由什么制成的

14. What is the transportation like in Beijing 北京的交通怎么样

15. It takes somebody some time to do sth. 做某事话费某人多长时间

16. Have you ever been to... 你有去过……

现在完成时(II)

Unit5. It’s time to change.

一、重点短语

a bad cold 患重感冒 much work 太多的工作 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

rather 宁愿 on a diet 节食 up 熬夜

on weight 增加体重 club 健身俱乐部

9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 to be very fit 以前很健康

much better job 一份更加好的工作 attack 心脏病

habits 生活习惯 information个人信息

from the coach 教练的建议 to bed earlier 更早起床

17 be keen on 热衷于 on weight /lose weight 增加体重、减少体重

19. stay up 熬夜20..advise somebody to do sth. 建议某人做某事

stress 在压力之下/压力大 rid of 去除/ 摆脱

longer不再 24. be on a diet 节食 balanced diet 均衡饮食

some medicine吃药 collage student 大学生

middle school 中学 40-year-old boss 一个40岁的老板 jeans 牛仔裤 had better do. 你最好做…… 32. used to do sth. 过去常常做……

33. prefer to do sth./I'd like to do sth. 更喜欢做…/ 想要做…

rid of my bad habits 改掉坏习惯

don’t you + 动词原形为什么不…… 36. I’d rather stay at home. 我宁愿待家 up late and going to bed late起得晚睡得晚

to get up and early to bed.早睡早起

宾语从句(I)

宾语从句三要素

(1)关联词(2)语序(3)时态

The doctor said that I was too weak 医生说我太虚弱了

I think that I can find the place我以为我能找到地方。

I hope that I can become healthier 希望我能变得更加健康

Review 1 (unit1 ---unit5)

1. How was your weekend—it was great/terrible. …周末怎么样——好/很差

2. Where did you go I went to the library/ the park. 你去哪了我去图书馆/ 公园了.

did you do I saw a movie / visited my grand parents. 你做了什么去看电影/拜访奶奶了4. What’s the transportation in……的交通怎么样

5. is it expensive to travel in .. 在……旅行贵吗

6. read newspaper ads 读报纸上的广告

7. go to the job market 去人才市场 the internet 上网 9. a full-time 全职的 some money 挣钱 wanted ads in china Daily 中国日报的招聘广告12. tour guide 导游 for that position 申请职位 of interest名胜古迹

great wall 长城 16the forbidden city紫禁城 temple of heaven 天坛

the age of +数字/ at age +数字在……岁的时候 19. of my age 像我年龄的/ 同

龄人20. culture differences 文化差异 china and western countries 中西方国家间’s name 申请者姓名 of birth 出生地 skills 语言技能

skills 社会技能 address 电子邮件

for apply for the job 申请这份工作的原因 friends with 与….交朋友

on the grass 躺在草上 programmer 计算机程序设计员

manager 部门经理 to another city…飞到另一个城市

二、重点句子

1. I need to lose weight. 我需要减肥 asleep in class 课堂上睡觉

only what you like 只吃你喜欢吃的

should eat more vegetables and fruits 你要多吃水果和蔬菜

5. She easily gets angry/ She gets angry easily. 她很容易生气

a good rest and drink more water好好休息,多喝水

more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜 more outdoor activities 多做户外活动

’m crazy about football我特别喜欢足球

like to go boating with my friends我想要和朋友去划船

11. What do you want to do this weekend 你周末想要做什么

12. I prefer staying at home. 我更喜欢待在家里

no more than two cups of coffee 喝不超过两杯咖啡My coach said I should have Vegetables and fruit for supper. 教练说我晚餐应多吃水果和蔬菜

job gave me lots stress 工作给我很大压力

decided to have a change 我决定要做一些改变

can talk freely with my American friends 我能自由的和美国朋友交流。

teacher thinks/says/advises that he should come to school on time

老师认为/说/建议他要按时来学校

19-I want to be a/an .. 我想成为一个…

Unit6. Tell me when the pain started.

一、重点短语

1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了 would like to make on appointment 3. have a runny nose. 流鼻涕 cough all the time

5. healthy living habits 健康的生活习 me see 让我想想看

a cold 感冒 the medicine 吃药 times a day 一天三次

10. high blood pressure 高血压 mental health 心理健康

a short skirt in winter 冬天穿短裙 whole night 一整晚

he had for lunch 他午餐所吃的东西 serious 没什么严重的

coughing all the time 一直咳嗽 bad habits坏习惯

out! 筋疲力尽17. benefits of good living habits 良好神火习惯的益处

down 躺下 an ice bag on his foot 给脚上敷冰袋 wet all over 全身湿透

21. make an appointment 预约/约会 a headache 头疼

23. remember to do sth. 记住要做… shape 处于良好状态 25. catch cold 患感冒26. tell somebody that... 告诉某人… long.. 多长时间 sb. back 给某人还钱

'm sorry that...对不起…… 30go shopping 去购物 down by a car 被车撞了 A from

B 从B那借A 33. fell down 摔下来 happened 发生了什么

二、重点句子

1. What a busy afternoon! 多么忙碌的一个下午啊!

2. What did you have for lunch 你午餐吃的什么

doctor is free at 10 this morning 今天上午十点医生有空

4. Will ten o’clock be OK for you 10点钟可以吗

5. What’s the matter 你怎么了 What’s wrong with you What’s up

’d like to make an appointment with the doctor 我想预约医生

me take your temperature 让我给你量体温

8. I think you need more rest.我认为你要多休息

9. Take the pills three times a day for 3 days. 药片一天吃三次,吃上三天

10. Can you make it earlier 能早点吗

long have you felt this way = how long have you been like this way像这样多久了

12. Do you think your life is hopeless or meaningful 你认为你的生活没有希望还是很有意义

13. Have you gained or lost lot of weight in the last month or two

在过去的一两个月里,你的体重是增加了还是减轻了

宾语从句( II)

want to know what is wrong with you我想知道你怎么了u

don’t know what I should do.我不知道我应该做什么。

wonder how you caught the cold 我想知道你是怎样感冒的

doctor asked what I ate every day 医生问我每天吃什么

don’t know why I had a headache 我不知道我为什么头疼

感叹句:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词(可数名词单数) +主语+ 谓语!

What + 形容词 + 名词(可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语!

a tall man Yao Ming is! 姚明是多么高的一个人啊!

tall Yao Ming is! 姚明多么高啊!

3. What delicious milk it is! (不可数名词)

4. What tall trees they are! (可数名词复数)

Unit7. So much to do before we travel.

一、重点短语

agency 旅行社 to know the city 了解这个城市 flights 预定航班

’s great idea photos 拍照 a tent 在帐篷里

famous for…因……而出名 of tourists 数以百万计的/很多游客

over the world 全世界各地 10. Shall we book a hotel 我们要预定一家酒店吗 two-day tour plan 一个两天的旅行计划 the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 a show 看节目on the beach 躺在沙滩上15. the top of………的顶部close to see animals 近距离看动物 the beautiful view 看美丽的风景 to know 19th century life了解十九世纪的生 a long walk 散步

capital of………的首都/首府 city with a long history 一个拥有悠久历史的城市

history of China 中国的历史 abroad 出国旅行

off the light 关灯 turn on the light 开灯 lock the door 锁门 open the door 开门

you have any suggestions 什么建议吗 suit 泳衣

card 信用卡 28give sb a chance 给某人一个机会

29. it’s time to do …是该干……的时候了 a walk 散步

time(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事 32. name of the city 城市名

of the city 城市地理位置 an eye on 留意/密切关注

二、重点句子

shall we go 我们要去哪里

2. What about traveling together 一起旅行怎么样

3. What do we need to take with us 我们需要带什么呢/

you have a return ticket 你有往返票吗

5. Is this seat taken 这个座位有人吗

6. Can you keep an eye on my bag 你能帮我看一下包吗

7. Where can I change the money 我可以在那去换钱

8. What do you know about Sydney 关于悉尼你了解多少

can’t take photos here 你不可以在这照相

’d like to reserve a table for three 我想订一个三人卓

wish you a great trip.祝你旅行愉快

is time to do something是该做某事的时候了

21. How about doing something 做某事怎么样

状语从句(I)

1.While I am away, she will take care of my daughter 当我不在的时候,她会照

顾我的女儿

2.When we come back, we will enjoy the show at home in the evening. 当我们回来,我

们会呆家里看节目

3. Once you are in Sydney, it is a must-do. 一旦你到了悉尼,这就是你必须要做的事了。

Unit8. If you want to talk, you can go online.一、重点短语

with friends 与朋友聊天 / receive emails 发/收电子邮件

films看电影 music and films 下载音乐和电影

how to use software 学会如何使用软件 novels 读小说

materials 听力材料 time 节省时间9. In the future 以后,在未来

10. make friends with …与……交朋友 more convenient 更加方便

password is wrong 密码错误 book电子书

power太阳能 long as只要 don’t agree with …不同意……

less with our real friends 与朋友聊得少

18. continues to do…继续做…… 19. meet me in person 亲自和我见面

is made of wool 由羊毛制成的 online 上网 22..chat with 与某人聊天 for 寻找;搜索 out 注销;退出系统 emails 发送电子邮件

long as I live, the bridge lives. 只要我活着,桥就活着

二、重点句子

1. What do you usually do online 你通常在网上干什么呢

2. Do you use the Internet to learn English 你会用网络来学英语吗

3. Do a survey. 做调查May I ask you a few questions 我能问你几个问题吗

4. Do you make friends on the Internet 你在网上交朋友吗

5. What do you think of …你认为……怎么样= how do you like

6. How long do you spend online every day 你每天上网花多长时间

we have robots to do everything for us,如果有机器人为我们做一切的话,

will make our lives more colorful 电脑会使我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。

9. Computer are our friends unless you use them in the wrong way.

电脑会成为我们的朋友,除非你没正确使用它

will rule our lives 电脑会控制我们的生活

think chatting online is a waste of time 我认为网上聊天是在浪费时间

someone I meet online asks for my photo 如果网上遇到的人要我照片的话,

someone online offers to send me money or gifts 如果网上有人主动给我送钱或礼物的话

do you think of... 你认为。。。你认为。。。怎么样

Unit9. Everything is made in China

一、重点短语

1. have a look at this one看一下这个吧 2 It’s made of cotton 由棉布制成

3. a medium one 中号的

4. products made in China中国制造的产品in China 在中国制造 6. created in china 在中国创造的

7. sort all the gifts 整理礼物 on the sofa 坐在沙发上9. a pair of new shoes for…一双给……的新鞋 big shopping mall 大型购物商场 online 上网 with 与某人聊天 for寻找;搜索

out 注销;退出系统 log on 登录 emails 发送电子邮件

to supermarkets 送到超市 best material 最好的材料

on sale continuously 持续廉价销售/搞特价 described as 被描述成

made of… 由……制成 speaking坦白讲;坦白的说

place 发生 23. be surprised to do 做某事感到惊讶

out 不让;留在外面;遮挡 than 超过 less than 少于

二、重点句子

1. What can I do for you 我能为你做些什么呢

2. Do you have a smaller size 有小号的鞋码

3. What color do you prefer 你更喜欢什么颜色

4. the relationship between A and B A和B 的关系

5. What’s this called in English 这个用英语怎么说’s called 它叫做…

7. What do you think of... 你认为。。。你认为。。。怎么样

8. It is made in China. 这是在中国制造的

9. I want a large/medium/small size. 我想要一个大/ 中/小号的

10. People in other countries 其他国家的人们

11. It is seen on the screen 从屏幕上看

12. What’s it used for 它是被用来干什么的呢

13. It’s used for doing …被用来做

14. Where is it made 是在哪制成的

15. The dressing room is over there. 化妆室在那儿。

16. What is it made of 是由什么制成的

17. As long as I live, the bridge lives. 只要我活着,桥就一直存在着

18. What can I do for you 我可以帮你吗

被动语态(I)

scarf is made of silk 围巾是有丝绸制成的

are used for cooking 平底锅是用来做饭的

3. Shoes are made in China. 实在中国制造的 is it produced 它是由….. 生产的5. What is it used for 它是被用来干什么的

cake is made by my grandmother 蛋糕是由我奶难做的。

7. Many cars are produced this year. 今年生产了很多车

18. Is English spoken in that country 那个国家的人讲英语吗

Uni10. Why was it built

一、重点短语

Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥 opera House 悉尼歌剧院 built 被建

very famous building in ... ……有名的一个建筑 engineer 一工程师

French engineer 一位法国的工程师 will take a long time 会花很长一段时间 say they still are not sure 专家说他们一直不确定 of books 藏书

space 足够的空间 12. he National Library of china 中国国家图书馆

doing 一直使用 conditioners 空调 oven 微波炉 into a building 移到楼里去 up a bookstore 开了一家书店

18. the name of the building is……这栋楼的名字叫做…… located in …位于/坐落于…

used for(doing)sth...被用来做… 21..be famous for 因。。。而著名

22. a car accident 交通事故 form behind 从后面撞了

24. push forward 向前推 25. run out 用光:用完

二、重点句子

When / How/ Why was it built 它是在哪/什么时候/ 怎样/ 为什么被建的was completed in …它是在……被完成的

3. Can we go inside now 我们现在能进去了吗

was started in 1980 completed in 1990. 它只在1980年开始1990年竣工的。

is another place for you to visit 另一个供你参观的地方

took an hour to do it 做这件事花了他一小时

7.主语+takes/took some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

8. Electricity makes our lives easier. 点是我们的生活更加容易

被动语态(II)

was built in 1889. 是在1889年建成的。

books were kept in one room of the Capitol Building 书被保存在国会大厦

of them were burnt that year by British soldiers 所有的东西都在那年被英国士兵烧毁了 4. Was it hit by another car 是被其它车给撞了吗

was hit by a huge truck 被大卡车给撞了

is a basic part of nature 电是自然中最基础的一部分

of most widely used form of energy 被广泛使用的能源之一

Review 2 (unit 6--- unit10)

一、重点短语

to the doctor 看医生 a rest 休息一下

pain in the back 背疼 in 1858 在1858年完成的

famous people 代表名人 addict 电脑成瘾者

7. be disappointed with …对……很失望 once 立刻,马上 at least 至少

control 失控 10. receive your reply 收到你的回复

11. limit the amount of …. 限制……的量 of all 首先

limit the time online 限制上网时间 the real world 在现实世界里

out of the dark 走出黑暗’s up 怎么了

interested in…对……感兴趣’s a job fair for graduates.

forward to doing 期望做… after 照顾

enough money with …带够钱 the exam 通过考试

away 立刻,马上 the bus 错过公交车 a taxi 乘出租车

26. make the desk dirty well in the exam 考试做得好 no idea.不知道to bring for traveling 旅行要带的东西 example 例如

二、重点句型

1 .The Internet has made my life comfortable and fun 网络是我的生活变得舒服又有趣

2. Do some sports or listen to music when…当….的时候可以做运动听音乐

3. Thank you for helping me so much 感谢你帮我

4 .What shall we have for dinner today 今天晚餐吃什么呢

5. Remember to tell me the news 记得要告诉我这个消息

6. What are they about 他们是关于什么的

7. reduce the time I spend in playing computer games. 减少我玩游戏的时间

’ve found the Internet very helpful 我发现电脑很有用

are not the only one facing this problem 你不是唯一一个面临这个问题的人

10. Using the Internet is one thing ,but using it wisely is another story.

用电脑是一回事,但明智的使用电脑又是另一回事

11. If you use it wisely, I’m sure it can help you in many ways

如果你很好的使用它,我相信它一定会在很多方面帮到你的

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Australia buy silk blouse wife souvenir salesgirl certainly size wear extra color prefer perfect RMB quite cheap fade worry be worried about..... easily wash gently in total cash in cash credit credit card Visa card available sign receipt sure expensive several type attention final selection cashier national cotton panda

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