人教版高中英语必修三(Book 3 Unit 4)

人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 4)

Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars

1. spread vt.&vi. 展开,铺开;散布;扩大;延伸

The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟展开了翅膀。

Flies spread disease. 苍蝇传播疾病。

常用结构:

spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……

spread ...on ...把……抹/涂/铺在……

be spread for摆好（桌子）准备

spread oneself\[口\]舒展四肢(躺下)

spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长

单项填空

Paper making began in China and _____________to Europe.

A. Spread

B. grew

C. Carried

D. developed

解析:选A。句意为：造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。spread传播。

2. method n. 方法

He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。What is the most effective method of birth control?控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？

联想拓展

by this means=in this way=with this method 用这种方法

易混辨析method/means

method侧重"理论方法"，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。

a new teaching method一种新的教学方法

means（单复数同形）侧重"通过手段"或"利用工具"去达到某种目的。

选词填空(method/means)（原创）

①The quickest of travel _____________is by plane.

②She has a very scientific _____________of dealing with political problems. 答案：①means②method

3. harmful adj. 有害的

常用结构:

do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害

mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意

harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声

do more harm than good 弊大于利

There is no harm in (sb's) doing sth.

=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事无害处

be harmful to 对……有害

harm n.&v. 损害，伤害

Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

【活学活用】

(1)As we all know, the polluted water and air are harmful to people's health. 众所周知,污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。

(2)The local government decided to close down some factories which had done a lot of harm to the environment.当地政府决定关闭一些对环境造成重大损害的工厂。

(3)Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noise do harm to (= ________) ocean animals. 对于危害海洋动物的噪声的强度和种类,科学家们并不了解。

(4)语法填空。

①It never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great harm____________himself.

②They may not be able to help but there's no harm in ____________(ask) them.

③Apparently, you were cracking a ____________(harm) joke, but she was terribly scared.

答案：(3)are harmful to (4)①to ②asking ③harmless

单项填空

He is a nice dog. He won't do you any____________ .

A.ill

B. bite

C. hurt

D. harm

解析:选D。考查固定搭配。do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 表示"对某人有害"。句意为：这是一条温顺的狗，它不会伤害你。故选D。

4. mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；(前加the) 群众

A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water.1公升气体的质量少于1公升水的质量。

She has a mass of things to do.她有一大堆的事情要做。

The masses have boundless creative power.人民群众有无限的创造力。

常用结构:

be a mass of 遍体是……; 充满了……

in mass 全部, 全体; 整个地

in the mass 总体上;总的说来

the (great) mass of 大多数, 大部分

masses of sth.大量的东西

单项填空

The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____________pictures of them.

A. many of

B. masses of

C. the number of

D. a large amount of

解析:选B。句意为：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着美丽的衣服看起来很迷人，因此我们给他们拍了许多照片。masses of=lots of，后跟复数名词。

5. pull v. 拉，拖，拔；移动n.拉，拖；牵(引)力

You push and I'll pull. 你来推，我来拉。

I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。

常用结构:

pull ahead (of sb./sth.) 领先于（某人/物）

pull (sb.) back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）

pull off (sth.)（指机动车辆）驶离（道路至路侧停车处停下）

pull out (sth.) 拉掉；使分离；掏出；驶离（车站）

pull on 穿，戴上（袜子、手套等）

pull together 同心协力；通力合作

【活学活用】

(1)You'll find my mother in the garden as usual, pulling up weeds.

你会像平时一样在花园里找到我的母亲,她在拔草。(拔出)

(2)I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.

我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷雾。(竖起,拉起)

(3)The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his driving licence.

警察让那个驾驶员停车,要看他的驾照。(停车)

(4)用pull相关短语的适当形式填空。

①The policeman signalled the driver to_____________his car so that he could check his licence.

②When all passengers were on board, the train _____________of the station.

③Her family wondered if she could _____________after the operation.

④Crowds jammed in for seats when the train_____________.

⑤The earthquake_____________most of the buildings in the city.

⑥The express from Beijing_____________on time.

答案：(4)①pull over ②pulled out ③pull through ④pulled up ⑤pulled down ⑥pulled in

用pull相关短语的适当形式填空

①I arrived as the last train was _____________.

②He _____________a gun and aimed at the criminal.

③So long as we_____________ , there's no mountain top we can't conquer. 答案：①pulling out②pulled out③pull together

6. cheer vt. & vi. (使)高兴、振奋；(对)欢呼

The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

He was greatly cheered by the news.他听到这个消息非常高兴。

常用结构:

cheer sb. on为某人加油

cheer (sb.) up（使某人）更高兴；（使）振奋起来

联想拓展

cheerful adj.高兴的

cheerless adj.不高兴的；阴冷的

用cheer相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）

①Your visit has greatly _____________him up.

②The crowd _____________the runners _____________as they started the last lap.

答案：①cheered②cheered ;on

7. puzzle vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）苦思n.迷；难题

puzzled adj. 无法了解的；困惑的

puzzling adj. 令人费解的

Her reply puzzled me.她的回答把我弄糊涂了。

Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们为什么要那样做此事我仍感到莫名其妙。

常用结构：

sb. be puzzled by sth.某人对……感到迷惑

puzzle about/over sth.对某事感到迷惑

puzzle one's brain冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁

solve a puzzle解决一个难题

[温馨提示] puzzled意为“迷惑的,不解的”,往往用于指人或人的表情、脸色、声音等;puzzling意为“令人迷惑的,让人不解的”,往往指物。

【活学活用】

(1)There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.

她脸上有迷惑不解的神情,因为有个令人费解的问题使她困惑。

(2)The police are still puzzling (=_____________ a puzzle)about/over how the accident could have happened. 警察们仍然在苦苦思索这起事故是怎么发生的。

(3)语法填空。

①Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still_____________puzzle to me.

②Hearing the general manager's explanation, he had a

___________(puzzle) expression on his face.

③The reporters as well as some critics remained _____________(puzzle) by the election results.

④When the little girl was asked such a _____________question, she stood there with a __________ look on her face. (puzzle)

(4)一句多译。

①The sheep farmer _____________the disappearance of some sheep on his farm. (puzzle n.)

②The sheep farmer _____________the disappearance of some sheep on his farm. (puzzled adj.)

那位牧羊的农场主一直对他农场中羊只的丢失感到疑惑不解。

答案：(2)in (3)①a ②puzzled ③puzzled ④puzzling; puzzled (4)①was still in a puzzle about

②was still puzzled by

用puzzle的适当形式填空

①To explain the _____________findings, he offers two theories.

②I _____________that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.

③She listened with a _____________expression on her face.

④No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _____________of how life began.

答案：①puzzling②am puzzled③puzzled④puzzle

8. exist vi. 存在，生存

existence n. 存在

Does life exist on Mars?火星上有生命吗？

I can hardly exist on the wage I'm getting.我靠自己挣的工资简直难以糊口。常用结构：

exist+prep. 存在于某地方

exist on sth. 靠某物生存

【活学活用】

(1)Ever since a long time ago, there have existed different opinions among scientists on how the universe first existed(=came into existence).长期以来,在宇宙的起源这个问题上,科学家们一直存在不同看法。

(2)The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still exist between them.双方达成了部分协议,但他们之间仍存在着一些分歧。

(3)语法填空。

①According to some philosophers, everything in ____________(exist) is reasonable.

②We have no money to buy advanced machines, so we should make better use of the___________ (exist) old ones.

③____________exists a wide range of different opinions among the committee members.

答案：(3)①existence ②existing ③There

用exist相关短语的适当形式填空

①This plant only ____________Australia.

②Can you ____________such a low salary?

③I doubt the ____________of alien.

答案：①exists; in②exist on③existence

9.prevent v.阻止;制止

prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth 阻止……做某事

protect…from 保护……不受……侵袭;挡住;防御

keep…doing sth 使……一直做某事

【活学活用】

(1)The heavy rain didn't prevent/stop/keep us from going to the forest to watch the birds last Sunday.

→The heavy rain didn't prevent/stop us going to the forest to watch the birds last Sunday. (不能用keep)

→We were not prevented/stopped/kept from going to the forest to watch the birds by the heavy rain last Sunday. (不能省略from)大雨没能阻止我们上周日到森林里观鸟。

(2)Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme.

除非我们得到更多的经费,否则我们将无法完成实验项目。

(3)Every possible means should be taken to___________. 人们应该采取各种可能的措施来防止这条河流受到污染。

(4)语法填空。

①His heart trouble did not prevent him ___________(go) to class the next day.

②His further consideration of the point _________(prevent) by Richard's coming back to us excitedly.

③He cut off the electricity quickly, ___________(prevent) an accident.

④_____(prevent) himself from crying, he took a step backwards into the hallway and closed the door.

答案：(3)prevent/stop/keep the river from being polluted (4)①going ②was prevented ③preventing ④To prevent

重点短语

10. in time意为"及时"时相当于early enough, soon enough;意为"终于，早晚"时相当于sooner or later。

We got to the station just in time to catch the bus.=We got to the station just in time for the bus.

我们到达车站时，刚好赶上了那班汽车。

The doctor came in time to save her life.医生及时赶来救了她的命。

You'll succeed in time if you keep on working hard.假若坚持努力下去，你迟早会成功的。

联想拓展

be in time for sth./be in time to do sth.对于某事是及时的/及时做某事ahead of time提前；提早

all the time一直；始终

at one time曾经；一度

at a time一次

at times 有时

at the same time同时；然而；可是

from time to time不时；偶尔

in no time立刻；马上

take one's time不急，慢慢来

time and time again一次又一次；一再

【活学活用】

(1)We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.我们是夏季到的,正好赶上欣赏子夜太阳。(及时)

(2)He was involved in a murder and in time they would pick him up. 他参与了一起谋杀案,他们迟早会逮捕他的。(迟早)

(3)It sounds as if you are getting treatment, and I hope that some mixture of drugs and cognitive behaviour therapy will help in time.听起来你好像正在接受治疗,我希望药物加上认知行为疗法最终能帮到你。(最终)

(4)用time的相关短语填空。

①If you keep on, you'll succeed ___________.

②The car came to a stop just___________to prevent an accident.

③___________, half the land on the earth's surface was covered by the forest.

④We'll have the leak fixed___________.

答案：(4)①in time ②in time ③At one time ④in no time

单项填空

—I was disappointed in ___________time when I didn't pass the examinations.

—Don't be so discouraged. You'll be successful in___________time.

A./; /

B. a; a

C./; a

D. a; /

解析:选D。句意为：——我没通过考试那段时间我很失望。——别灰心。你迟早会成功的。第一个空考查的是when 引导的定语从句，表示在某段时间里，故应用in a time。而第二个空表示"迟早"，故用in time。

11. prevent ...from 阻止；制止

The heavy rain prevented us from going there. 这场大雨使我们没能到那里去。

易混辨析

prevent/stop/keep/protect

prevent, stop, keep与protect四者的常见结构为：

prevent ...(from) doing sth.；stop ...(from) doing sth.；keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示"阻止……做某事"。

上述三个结构中，在主动语态中stop 与prevent后可省去from，但在被动语态中不可省略; 而keep ...from ...中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。另外，protect ...from ...表示"保护……不受……侵袭；阻挡；防御"。from后接能带来伤害或损害的事物。

This plan will be kept from being carried out. 这个计划将被阻止实施。

高手过招

单项填空

Some policemen should be sent to ___________them ___________the trees.

A. prevent; to cut down

B. stop; cutting down

C. keep; to cut down

D. keep; cutting down

解析:选B。句意为：应该派一些警察去阻止他们砍伐树木。keep/prevent/stop ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事,其中keep ...from doing sth. 中的from不可省略。故选B。

12. break out 突发；爆发（无被动语态）

Trouble may break out at any moment.灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。When did the war break out? 战争什么时候爆发的？

It was at midnight that a fire broke out.在午夜时分发生了一起大火。

联想拓展

break away from 脱离（政党等）；打破（陈规等）

break down 出故障；（计划等）失败；（身体、精神等）垮掉

break in 破门而入，闯入；打断（话语）等

break into 破门而入；突然……起来

break off 折断；突然中止；断绝；结束

break through 突破

break up 敲碎；放假；散会

易混辨析

come about/happen/take place/break out/occur

come about 发生，相当于happen, take place。后面不可以接宾语，也不可以使用被动语态。

happen 强调偶然发生。

take place 指按计划、安排发生；举行

break out 多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发。

occur 常用于句式：sth. occurs to sb. 某事发生在某人身上。

【活学活用】

(1)A fire broke out in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.午夜时分楼下着火了,不一会儿整栋大楼都烧起来了。

(2)Once they understood the joke, they broke out into laughter.他们一明白了那个笑话,就大笑起来。(break out into突然发出,迸发出)

(3)The prisoner managed to break out of the room where he was imprisoned.那个犯人设法从囚禁他的屋子里逃了出来。(break out of逃出)

(4)用适当的介词、副词填空。

①We were discussing our plans, but had to break ___________when the telephone rang.

②Last night somebody broke___________Mr White's house and took away

a lot of things.

③She broke ___________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.

④Scientists think they have broken _____in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.

⑤The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking___________ .

答案：(4)①off ②into ③down ④through ⑤up

用break相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）

①A terrible tsunami ___________in the southeastern countries of Asia at Christmas, 2004.

②When do you ___________for Christmas?

③Negotiations between the two sides have ___________.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

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高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy