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网考大学英语B第3部分词汇与语法-2014年12月统考全新版

网考大学英语B第3部分词汇与语法-2014年12月统考全新版
网考大学英语B第3部分词汇与语法-2014年12月统考全新版

第三部分词汇与结构

2014年12月《大学英语B》统考题库全翻译版

2014年10月17日更新(内部资料)1.本部分重点选出60个出现几率大的题目,重点复习。

2.根据预测考试出现频率高低统计,次重点55个,标注为蓝色(蓝色为除红色外出现几率大的考题)。

复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的重点温习标注红色的60题即可。考5题共10分。

----------------以下红色1-70重点掌握,考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分------------------

一些同学基础较差,直接看英语无法掌握,现将全部短文翻译为中文,方便记忆

1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

A. to make

B. with making

C. being making

D. making

2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.

大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discovered

B. invented

C. found

D. developed

3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.

她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. what

4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。

A. the faster

B. the more fast

C. the slower

D. the more slower

5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.

澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. on which

6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. that

7. -____B___you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那样,David近来身体很好。

A. Which

B. As

C. What

D. When

8. -The harder you study, __C__ you will learn.你学习越努力,学到的东西越多。

A. much

B. many

C. the more

D. much more

9. -They got there an hour ___D__than the others.他们比别人早到一个小时。

A. early

B. much early

C. more early

D. earlier

10. -The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ___B___.灰色建筑是工人住的地方,而白色建筑是生产部件的地方。

A. are producing

B. are produced

C. produced

D. being produced

11. -Once environmental damage ___D___, it takes many years for the system to recover.

一旦环境遭到破坏,需要很多年才能恢复过来。

A. is to do

B. does

C. had done

D. is done

12. -We worked hard and completed the task ___C___.我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。

A. in the time

B. on the time

C. ahead of time

D. before time

13. –I did’t expect you to turn ____A____ at the meeting yesterday.昨天我没有想到你会出现在会议上。

A. up

B. to

C. out

D. over

14. -I like the teacher __C__classes are very interesting and creative.

我喜欢那位老师,她的课非常有趣并有创意。

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. what

15.- Write to me when you get home.你到家就给我写封信。

- OK, I ____C____.好的,我会的。

A. must

B. should

C. will

D. can

16. -Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired ___A___ him.

汤姆那么爱说话,我肯定,你很快就会讨厌他。

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

17. -I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. /

18. - ____B____ is your girl friend like?你的女朋友是什么样的一个人?

- She is very kind and good-looking.她很善良也很漂亮。

A. How

B. What

C. Which

D. Who

19. -He ___A___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

尽管我告诉他我住在附近,但是他执意要开车送我回家。

A. insisted on

B. insisted at

C. insisted that

D. insisted in

20. -We came finally ___C___ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

我们最终得出结论-------她一直在撒谎。

A. of

B. into

C. to

D. at

21. -I won’t make the____B____mistake next time.下次我再也不会犯同样的错误。

A. like

B. same

C. near

D. similar

22. -He ___C____ lives in the house where he was born.他仍然住在他出生的那间屋子。

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

23. -I am not used to speaking ____A____ public.我不习惯当众演说。

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

24.-I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me. 我不知道怎么办,但是突然我有了一个主意。

A appeared

B happened

C occurred

D emerged

25.-Measles(麻疹)____D____a long time to get over.

A.spend

B.spends

C.take

D.takes

26. -A pair of spectacles ____A____ what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

27. - Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?

- Five days ____C____ too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A was

B were

C is

D are

28. -You had better ____C____ a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。

A. seeing

B. saw

C. see

D. seen

29. -The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____A____ friends there.

这个男孩在新学校里不开心,因为,在那儿他几乎没有朋友。

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

30. -I fell and hurt myself while I ____A____ basketball yesterday.昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。

A. was playing

B. am playing

C. play

D. played

31. -Tom ____A____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.汤姆花了20多英镑买了这本小说。

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

32. –Don’t forget ____B____ the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前,别忘了关窗户。

A. to have closed

B. to close

C. having closed

D. closing

33. -Twenty people were ____D____ wounded in the air crash.在这次飞机失事(坠毁)中,20人受重伤。

A. quickly

B. wrongly

C. bitterly

D. seriously

34. -The top of the Great Wall is ____C____ for five horses to go side by side.

长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A. wide

B. so wide

C. wide enough

D. enough wide

35. –We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____B____ but to take a taxi.

我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,恐怕我们别无选择,只有坐出租车了。

A. way

B. choice

C. possibility

D. selection

36. -Nancy is considered to be ____D____ the other students in her class.

大家认为Nancy和他们班上其他同学一样聪明。

A. less intelligent

B. the most intelligent

C. intelligent as well

D. as intelligent as

37. –It’s____C____that he was wrong.很显然,是他错了。

A. clearly

B. clarity

C. clear

D. clearing

38.There ____A____ a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌上有一本书和一些杂志。

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

39.She is not only my classmate __B__ also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学,而且还是我的好朋友。

A .or B.but C.and D.too

40. He asked the waiter ___C___the bill.他向服务员要账单。

A. on

B. of

C. for

D. After

41. -___A___ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

既然你明天就要离开,那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。

A. Since

B. While

C. For

D. Before

42.-I would like to do the job _____D____ you don’t force me to study.

只要你不强迫我学习,我愿意做这项工作。

A. in case

B. although

C. though

D. as long as

43. -The reason I did not go abroad was ____C____ a job in my home town.

我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。

A. because

B. due to

C. that I got

D. because of getting

44. -___B___ she survived the accident is miracle.她在这起事故中幸存,真是个奇迹。

A. What

B. That

C. As

D. Which

45. -I often see ___B___ the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。

A. he cross

B. him cross

C. him crossed

D. he crossing

46. -His mother __C__alone since his father died.自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。

A. lived

B. lives

C. has lived

D. is living

47.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___dinner in the kitchen.

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked

48.I don’t know the park, but it’s_____A____to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园,但据说很美。A.said B.old C.spoken D.talked

49.Mike is better than Peter___B____swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

A.for B.at C.on D.in

50.The young lady coming over to us__A___our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师;她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be

51.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ____C____ of fat.

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪。

A.a large number of B.the large number C.a large amount D.the large amount

52.Neither John_____A___his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

A.nor B.or C.but D.And

53.Jane’s dress is similar in design____C____her sister’s.简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

A.1ike B.with C.to D.As

54.His salary as a driver is much higher than____D____.他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。A.a porter B.is a porter C.as a porter D.that of a porter

55.___C_____these honors he received a sum of money.除了这些荣誉外,他还得到了一笔钱。A.Except B.But C.Besides D.Outside

56.Would you let____A____to the park with my classmate,Mum?妈妈,让我和同学一起去公园好吗?A.me go B.me going C.I go D.I going

57.I have been looking forward to_____D___from my parents.我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。A.hear B.being heard C.be heard D.Hearing

58.The manager will not___D_____us to use his car.经理不准我们用他的车。

A.have B.1et C.agree D.Allow

59.____D____her and then try to copy what she does.留心观察,然后照她的样子做。

A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch

60.Will you___A_____me a favor,please?你愿意帮我个忙吗?

A.do B.make C.bring D.Give

-------------以下为蓝色1-55需重点掌握,考试出现1-2个,每5个小题后KEY是依次的答案-------

1.It’s bad____A____for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A.behavior B.action C.manner D.Movement

2.It’s a good idea.But who’s going to_____A___the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢?—I think John and Peter will.我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。

A.carry out B.get through C.take in D.set aside

3.The computer system____A____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in

4.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ____A___in her diet.

如果她想保持身材苗条,就必须在饮食有所改变。

A.change B.turn C.run D.Go

5.___A_____the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

在独立战争以前,美国时英国的一个殖民地。

A.Before B.At C.In D.Between

6.A police officer claimed that he had attempted to _____A___paying his fare.

警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

A.avoid B.reject C.refuse D.neglect

7.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ___B_____is very useful now for me.

我在大学里学会了照相,现在对我很有用。

A.it B.which C.that D.what

8. -He is not seriously ill, but only a ___C___ headache.他病得并不严重,知识轻微的头痛。

A. obvious

B. delicate

C. slight

D. temporary

9.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several____D____a day.

一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

A.customers B.supporters C.guests D.clients

10.What is the train ____C____to Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱?

A.fee B.tip C.fare D.cost

11.You shouldn’t ____C___ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

鲍勃,你不该那样浪费时间;你今晚得完成学校得作业。

A.cut B.do C.kill D.kick

12.Both the kids and their parents ___C_____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

我想,这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A.is B.been C.are D.Was

13.A number of people __C___at the street corner.很多人在街角

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

14. He __A_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.他每个月会出一笔钱资助那二个孤儿。

A sets aside

B sets up

C sets along

D sets in

15. His example ____C___ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.他的例子表明每个人都可以成为对社会有用的人,只要他愿意努力工作。

A expresses

B thinks

C indicates

D supplies

16. The audience ____C___ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.观众们有着形形色色的装束,有些穿礼服,有些穿牛仔服

A is

B has

C are

D have

17. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ____A__ and full of violence.有些电视节目很有趣,但有一些很恐怖

A frightening

B frightened

C to be frightening

D to be frightened

18. I look forward to ____B___from you. 我期待你的来信.

A heard

B hearing

C hears

D hear

19. There is _____D____in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些新鲜的事

A new anything

B new something

C anything new

D something new

20. The food industry in our country is developing ____D__. 我国食品业发展迅速

A quickly

B fast

C swiftly

D rapidly

21. Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic __B__it.你爸爸热衷于打高尔夫,他真的喜欢它。

A by

B about

C with

D on

22. The league secretary and monitor __B____asked to make a speech at the meeting.团委书记兼班长被邀请在会上讲话

A has

B was

C are

D were

23. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ___A___I do.如果他和我做的一样,我会惊讶的

A as

B like

C which

D what

24. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me. 我不知道怎么办,但是突然我有了一个主意。

A appeared

B happened

C occurred

D emerged

25. Mathematics ____A____ study or science of numbers.数学是学习或研究数据。

A is

B are

C was

D were

26. The young man was drunk ____B____ two glasses of wine.这个年轻人喝了二杯葡萄酒

A on

B with

C at

D against

27. The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very ___B____ and sleepy. 老师已经连续上了三个小时课,我们许多人都觉得无聊和犯困。

A boring

B bored

C losing

D interested

28. All ___C___ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.他们做的一切都是为了我们,我们应该理解他们。

A what

B which

C that

D as

29. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ___D_____ them.我们终于跟他们联系上了,我们很高兴。

A at

B on

C from

D with

30. Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder ____A___ now on.虽然我们取得了

一些成功,仍然努力工作。

A from

B by

C since

D as

31. John and Alice got _____C__ last year in Las Vegas. 约翰和爱丽丝去年在拉斯维加斯结婚了

A marrying

B marriage

C married

D to marry

32. If you observe more closely, Margaret is ____A___ of the two girls.如果你仔细观察会发现马格瑞是二个女孩中最高的。

A the taller

B taller

C the tallest

D tallest

33. I ___D___ my home work this time yesterday evening. 昨天晚上这个时候我正在做作业

A were doing

B was to do

C am doing

D was doing

34. There is ___D___water in the glass, is there?杯子里有一些水,是吗?

A a few

B not

C few

D little

35.Nice to see you. I ___A___you for a long time. 很高兴见到你。我已经好久没有见到你

A haven't seen

B didn't see

C hadn't seen

D don't see

36. What will be the population of our country by the end of _____C_____?21世纪末我国人口会有多少

A twenty-one century

B the twenty-one century

C the twenty-first century

D twenty-first century

37. ___C___delicious these moon cake are! 这是多么美味的月饼!

A How a

B What a

C How

D What

38.The accident was ___C___ to careless driving. 这场事故被认为是司机的疏忽大意造成的

A.for

B.likely

C.due

D.because

39.Fish can't live ___B___ water. 鱼离开了水无法生存

A.with

B.without

C.in

D.on

40.Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them ____C___.你可以帮我照看一会我的孩子吗?我不想让他们独自呆着。

A.lonely

B.away

C.alone

D.along

41.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary ___A____.找遍任何地方都没找到我的英汉字典。

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere

42.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____C____letter. 理查德,把它放下。你不能读其他任何人的信

A.anyone's else's

B.anyone's else

C.anyone else's

D.anyone else

43. I have ____B___her, but I have never met her. 我听说过她,但我从未见过她

A heard

B heard of

C heard from

D heard a lot

44. When the lights turn red, the traffic ____C____ stop.当灯变红,车辆必须停止

A can

B may

C must

D needn't

45. Why not _____C___ boating with us in the park? 在公园里为什么我们不去划船呢?

A to go

B going

C go

D goes

46. Don't forget ___C___ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.别忘记带上你的伞,晚上可能会下雨。

A.taking

B.taken

C.to take

D.to be taking

47. ___A____playing basketball here? 请你不要在这里打篮球,好吗?

Sorry, we'll leave right away. 对不起,我们马上离开。

A.Would you mind not

B.Would you don't mind

C.Would you mind no

D.Would you mind

48.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read___D___as they could the year before.作为对阅读技巧好的介绍,大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读速度的两倍。

A. as twice fast

B.as fast as twice

C.as twice as fast

D.twice as fast

49.Mary told me that she ___B____ to the supermarket before coming home.玛丽告诉我他回家之前去了超市。

A.go

B. had gone

C. goes

D. Gone

50.If I don't _____D___ the phone at home, ring me at work.如果没人接接家里电话,就打我办公室电话

A.reply

B.return

C.respond

D.answer

51.I thought that honesty ____B___ the best policy. 我认为真诚是最好的决策.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.be

52.This is the ___C___ photo I have ever taken.这是我曾经拍过的最好照片

A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.most worst

53.In order to ___C___ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure. 为了控制疾病,我们要做的第一件事是对它做研究,找出一个满意的治疗方法。

A.confirm

B.conduct

C.control

D.confuse

54.The firemen tried their best to ____D___ the fire but in vain. 消防队员们尽力扑灭火灾却徒劳无功。

A.put up

B.put forward

C.put down

D.put out

55.____C___ him go out if he wants to. 如果他想出去,让他出去

A.Allow

B.Leave

C.Let

D.Permit

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A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素

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D) Get up and take a short walk. 3. A) The students should practice long-distance running. B) The students’ physical condition is not desirable. C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students. 4. A) They will get their degrees in two years. B) They are both pursuing graduate studies. C) They cannot afford to get married right now. D) They do not want to have a baby at present. 5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack. B) Twins usually have a lot in common. C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days. 6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum. B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. C) The man knows where the museum is located. D) The man will take the woman to the museum. 7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy. 8. A) Collect timepieces. B) Become time-conscious. C) Learn to mend clocks. D) Keep track of his daily activities.

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