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四级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组复习进程

四级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组复习进程
四级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组复习进程

四级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组

四级核心词汇近义词辨析1

1:abandon, leave, desert, discard:放弃

abandon: 强调感情上完全遗弃原来感兴趣或负责任的人或物,此行为并不一定会受到责备;

e.g.: He abandoned his girlfriend/hobby.

leave: 常指人舍弃某物,仅表示一个舍弃的动作,但不一定是完全舍弃;

e.g.: He left the car for walking.

desert: 常指抛弃某种关系,职位或忠诚等,含责备之义;

e.g.: He deserted his motherland and helped the enemy.

discard:强调丢弃不需要的东西;

e.g.: discard the old clothes

2: academic, theoretical:理论上的

academic:纯理论的,并无实际目的或意图;

e.g.: academic research

theoretical:关于或基于理论的,强调非实践(反义词:practical);

e.g.: theoretical physics

3: academy, college, university, school, institute:学校,研究所

academy:指“(高等)专科学校”,特指军事,艺术,体育学院或研究院。在美国,指提供特殊教育的学校,如私立中学高中或大学预科学校,尤指私立学校;这个词还有“学术团体,学术界”的意思;

e.g.:an academy of music 音乐学院

a fine arts academy 美术学院

a military academy 军事学院

the Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院

college:“高等教育机关,专科学校,学院”,指独立或大学中的一部分,多指农学院,药学院,音乐,医学,财经,师范学院等。英国也指大学预科专门学校。有时泛指任何类型的高等学校;

e.g.: Medical College 医学院

College of Finance and Economics 财经学院

College of International Relations 国际关系学院

University: 指综合性大学高等教育机构,有时指这样一个机构的学生和教员的总称;

e.g.: Beijing University

Tsinghua University

University of Science and Technology of China 中国科技大学

school:系“学校”的总称;

institute:指“学院,学会,研究所”,一般指专科大学,如音乐,艺术,舞蹈学院,也指理工类大学(如单一技术学校),也指外语或军事学院,研究所等;

e.g.:Massachusettes Institute of Technology

Institute of Foreign Trade: 外贸学院

Petroleum Institute: 石油学院

4:accomplish, fulfil(l), finish, complete:完成

accomplish:强调完成任务的过程;

fulfil(l):强调圆满地实现目标;

finish:指某件事结束了;

complete:指通过努力使未完成的任务等圆满结束。

5:accumulate, collect, gather,assemble:收集

accumulate:几乎可以指任何事物量的增加,强调连续不断地,一点一滴地积累;

collect:常指有目的,有计划地收集,如集邮等;

gather:指按内容有顺序地收集和整理;

assemble: 强调为某特定目标而聚集。

6:accuse, charge,blame, scold, condemn:指责

accuse:各种地用, 常用:sb. be accused of doing sth.

charge:较正式,通常用在法庭上,引申为“谴责”,另外在表示“指控某人......”时,常

用:sb. be charged with doing sth.

blame, scold, condemn:均常用:sb. be blamed/scolded/condemned for sth.

7:ache, pain:疼痛

ache:所指程度较轻,常指局部持续不断地疼痛,且常和身体名称相连;pain:各种的疼痛。

四级核心词汇近义词辨析2

Affect, influence, infect, effect

Affect: 指短暂,不良的影响;

Influnence: 通常指通过劝说,行为或树立榜样来对一个人的行为或思想产生潜移默化的影响;

Infect: 强调情感,思想上的影响,以及疾病的传播,传染;

Effect: 多用于不良影响,以及所产生的结果。即:更强调结果,而不是影响这个动作,这也是与affect的区别。

Afford, offer, grant, provide, supply

Afford: 主要指提供得起

e.g.: This rich man can afford a house to that poor man.

Offer: 主动而自愿地给予所需的东西

e.g.: This professor offers his the result of the research to the school.

Grant: 正是或依法给予他人某物;

Provide: 多指帮助性地替提供,主要与同义词supply, offer区别用法:Provide sth. for sb.

Provide sb.with sth.

Supply sb. with sth.

Supply sth.to sb.

Offer sth. to sb.

Offer sb. sth.

Alike, likely, likewise

Alike: adj./adv.一样的(地);

Likely: adj.可能的;

Likewise: adv. 同样地

Alike, identical, similar

Alike: 强调非偶然的相似关系;

Identical: 用来指同一事物或事实;

Similar: 强调不同事物的相似之处。

Alter, change, vary, transform

Alter: 强调细节上的变化,没失去本性;

Change: 一般指本质上的变化;

Vary: 强调摆脱单调,雷同,重复或模仿的变化,有点变化多端的,充满创新的感觉;

Convert: 强调改变细节以适应新用途;

Transform: 强调脱胎换骨的变化。

Anxiety. Worry, trouble

Anxiety: 强调因害怕事情易变,而产生的苦恼,但不消极失望;Worry: 强调露于言表的内心烦恼;

Trouble: 指困难,烦恼的原因或带来麻烦的人。Appearance, feature

Appearance: 指人或物的总体印象;

Feature: 指面貌,相貌特征。

Arise, rise, raise, arouse, rouse

Arise: v.i. 较抽象;

e.g.: This mysterious man arised finally.

Rise: v.i. 较具体;

e.g.: The sun rises.

Raise:v.t. 升起;养育;

Arouse: v.t. 较抽象,通常指唤起某人的情感;

Rouse: v.t. 较具体,通常指叫醒某人。

Aspect, face, side

Aspect: 指事物或问题的某个方面;

Face: 通常指人的脸及物的表面;

Side: 则是相对于另一面而言的。

Assume, suppose

Assume: 强调未经证实把有分歧的事作为假设;Suppose: 用意广。

六级高频词组(2010-10-14 19:28:19)

A:

account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重)adequate for 胜任……的

adhere to 坚持,粘粘

after all 毕竟

ahead of 在……之前

along with 与……一起

as usual 与往常一样,如常

at a loss 茫然不知所措

at ease 舒适地,自由自在地

at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临

at random 随机地,任意地

at the risk of 冒……危险

B:

bear upon* 向……施加压力

because of 由于

break away 摆脱……逃跑(from)

break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解break through 突破,突围

break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断

break into 强行闯入

break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束break out 爆发,发生

break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束

bring on 引起,导致

bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变

by accident 偶然地,意外地

by all accounts* 根据大家所说

by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必

by any means* 无论如何

by means of 通过,凭借

by no means* 决不

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by rights* 按理说,正当地

by virtue of * 通过

C:

care about 计较

care for 关心,喜欢

in care of* 由……转交

carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌)cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎

catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入

cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者

coincide with 与……相符

come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 达到,符合

come up with 赶上,提出

consist in 在于

contrary to 与……相反

cope with 处理

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in good time 早早地(做完,到达等) for good 永远的,长期地 take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的 be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感想某人 on the ground(s) 由于… fall to the ground (计划,希望等)失败,落空 on one’s guard(against) 谨防,警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 guard against (defend;keep safe ) 警惕,防止guess at 猜,估计 be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 be in the habit of 习惯于 break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)break sb. of (a habit) 使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯come to a halt 停止,停住 at hand 在手边,眼前 in the hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责 live from hands to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 head for 向…方向前进 hear of 听人说起,听说过 at heart 内心里,实际上 in one’s heart 内心深处,事实上 by heart ( by memory) 熟记,背诵 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意地hinder…from …阻碍,使...不能做 be (feel) at home 感觉舒适,无拘束 be honest in 诚实 in one’s honor (in honor of ) 祝贺,纪念 on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保 to one’s honor 令某人感到恐惧的是 in a hurry (hastily) 匆忙地 be identical with 和...完全相同 be identified with 被认为是... in ignorance of 不知道... be ignorant of 对...不了解,不知道 (an) impact (on) 对...的强烈影响 impose ...on 把...强加给 impress...on 给...留下印象 make (leave) an impression on sb 给...留下印象under the impression that 有...的印象,认为include...in...把...列在...里面 inclusive of 把...包括在内 independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of 表明,说明 be indifferent to 对...漠不关心,不在乎inferior to 比...差 superior to 比...好 inform sb. of sth. 通知,告诉 be innocent of 无辜的,无罪的 insist on 坚持要 instead of 代替,而不是... insure...for ... 为...保险(多少钱)insure...against 保险...以防 (be) intent on 专心致志,坚持 in the interest of 符合...的利益 be interested in 对...感兴趣 interfere in干涉 interfere with打搅,干扰 at intervals每隔一会儿,每个一段距离intervene in 干预 invest in 投资 be involved in 卷入,参加 in itself 本身 of itself 自发,自然 be jealous of 妒忌 jump on 叱责 (be )keen on 喜爱,渴望 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keep...to oneself 不告诉别人 to (the best of ) one’s knowledge 据...所知 at large 在逃,逍遥法外 at large (in general) 一般来说,大体上 at large (at full length ;with details) 详细地lean against (背)靠着... at least 至少 at most 至多 (not) in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)at one’s lesiure ...有空的时候 go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量be liable to (be subject to ) 易于...的,应受(罚) be liable for对...应负责任的 lie in 在于

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